Hermit

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Eremitu
Nyárádremete
The hermit does not have a coat of arms
Eremitu (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Mureș
Coordinates : 46 ° 40 ′  N , 24 ° 55 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 39 ′ 40 "  N , 24 ° 55 ′ 20"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 491  m
Area : 83.11  km²
Residents : 3,893 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 47 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 547210
Telephone code : (+40) 02 65
License plate : MS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Eremitu, Călugăreni , Câmpu Cetății , Dămieni , Mătrici
Mayor : Péter Magyári ( UDMR )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 547
loc. Hermit, jud. Mureș, RO-547210
Website :

Eremitu (outdated Remetea Secuiască ; Hungarian Nyárádremete also Köszvényesremete ) is a municipality in Mureș County , in the Transylvania region in Romania .

Geographical location

Location of the municipality of Eremitu in Mureș County

The municipality of Eremitu is located north of the Kokel Highlands (Podișul Târnavelor) in the Transylvanian Basin . On the Niraj (Niersch) - a left tributary of the Mureș (Mieresch) - and the district road (Drum județean) DJ 153, the place Eremitu is 19 kilometers northwest of the small town of Sovata and about 38 kilometers northeast of the district capital Târgu Mureș (Neumarkt am Mieresch) removed. The incorporated villages are three to nine kilometers from the community center.

history

The place Eremitu, founded by Szekler , was first mentioned in 1567.

An earlier settlement of the place Eremitu, with the five remains of castle ruins on its area (Izvorul mirajului (Nyárádfö), Curmătura (Szakadát), Cetatea lui Tompa (Tompatetö), Cetatea Vityál (Vityálvára), Cetatea Bélmezöra) , was still not assigned to any age , a stone ax, however, to the Neolithic .

On the area of ​​the incorporated village of Călugăreni (Hungarian : Mikháza ) remains of the Roman fort Călugăreni and other archaeological findings from the Roman era were found. A Roman road is recorded in Călugăreni and Dămieni (Deményháza) .

In the Kingdom of Hungary , today's municipality belonged to the Nyáradszereda chair district in Maros-Torda County , then to the historical Mureș District and, from 1950, today's Mureș District.

population

The population of the municipality of Eremitu developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1850 2,907 113 2,637 2 155
1920 4,078 264 3,698 11 105
1956 5,177 245 4,886 8th 38
2002 3,872 140 3,561 3 168
2011 3,893 163 3,465 - 265

Since 1850, the highest number of inhabitants and that of the Magyars were registered in the area of ​​today's municipality in 1956. The highest population of Romanians (288) was determined in 1966, that of Roma (270) in 1930 and that of Romanian Germans in 1920.

Attractions

  • In the community center, the two castles Cetatea Mare and Cetatea Mică on the area called Tâmpa (Hungarian Tompa ) by the locals are assigned to Roman times , the Cetatea Vityál (Vityálvára) castle, according to the Romanian Ministry of Culture, was assigned to the 12th century. The Roman Catholic Church, built in the 15th century, is a listed building.
  • In the incorporated village of Călugăreni, on the Ținutul Cetății area, the archaeological excavation site Fort Călugăreni and the Roman Catholic church of the former Franciscan monastery, built from 1666 to 1678, are listed.
  • In the incorporated village of Câmpu Cetății (Vármező) , a ring wall at seven and a half kilometers from the summit Dealul Cetă Gipfelii , is a listed building.

  • Church in Eremitu

  • Church in Câmpu Cetății

  • Church in Călugăreni

  • Church in Mătrici

Personalities

  • Szabó János (1767-1858), born in Mătrici, was a Hungarian writer.

Web links

Commons : Eremitu  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ↑ Arcanum Kézikönyvtár: Historical-administrative book of place names of Transylvania, Banat and Partium. Retrieved June 26, 2018 (Hungarian).
  3. ↑ Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
  4. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Eremitu , accessed June 28, 2018 (Romanian).
  5. ↑ Information on the Roman camp in Călugăreni at cronica.cimec.ro/ accessed on June 29, 2018 (Romanian)
  6. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Călugăreni , accessed June 29, 2018 (Romanian).
  7. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Dămieni , accessed on 29 June 2018 (Romanian).
  8. ↑ Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian)
  9. ↑ a b c List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian)
  10. ↑ Information on the Reformed Church in Călugăreni at biserici.org, accessed on June 29, 2018 (Romanian)
  11. ↑ Szabó János at lexikon.katolikus.hu/ accessed on June 28, 2018 (Hungarian)