Cozma (Mureș)

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Cozma
Kozmatelke
Cozma (Mureș) coat of arms
Cozma (Mureș) (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Mureș
Coordinates : 46 ° 48 '  N , 24 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 48 '27 "  N , 24 ° 31' 22"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 408  m
Area : 29.62  km²
Residents : 562 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 19 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 547170
Telephone code : (+40) 02 65
License plate : MS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Cozma, Fânațele Socolului , Socolu de Câmpie , Valea Sasului , Valea Ungurului
Mayor : Petru Ormenișan ( PNL )
Postal address : Str. Principală nr. 41
loc. Cozma, jud. Mureș, RO-547170
Website :

Cozma (outdated Cosma ; Hungarian Kozmatelke ) is a municipality in the Mureș County , in the Transylvania region in Romania .

Geographical location

Location of Cozma municipality in Mureș County

The municipality of Cozma is located in the Transylvanian Heath (Câmpia Transilvaniei) , part of the Transylvanian Basin . Cozma is located 20 kilometers west of the town of Reghin (Saxon Rain) and about 45 kilometers north of the district capital Târgu Mureş (Neumarkt am Mieresch) on the Agriș brook and the district road (drum județean) DJ 162A .

history

The place Cozma was first mentioned in a document in 1231.

According to József Hampel and Márton Roska , an archaeological find on the area of ​​the incorporated village of Socolu de Câmpie ( Mikldorf ) was assigned to the Bronze Age . Some of the items found are in a Budapest museum.

In the Kingdom of Hungary , the place belonged to the chair district of Teke in the Cluj County, then to the historical Mureş District and from 1950 to the present Mureş District.

population

The population of the municipality of Cozma developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1850 1,504 1,445 20th - 39
1941 2,260 2.151 92 - 17th
2002 644 640 - - 4th
2011 562 551 2 - 9

The highest number of inhabitants has been registered in the area of ​​today's municipality since 1850 and that of the Magyars in 1941. The highest number of Romanians (2,227) was recorded in 1956, the Roma (34) in 1850 and that of Romanian Germans (5) in 1910.

Attractions

  • In the community center the ruins of a former church and a cemetery from the 14th century are under monument protection.

Web links

Commons : Cozma  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
  3. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Cozma, accessed February 8, 2019 (Romanian).
  4. Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian).
  5. List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian)