Ernei

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Ernei
pipe Dachen
Nagyernye
Ernei Coat of Arms
Ernei (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Mureș
Coordinates : 46 ° 37 '  N , 24 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 36 '46 "  N , 24 ° 38' 38"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 345  m
Area : 67.78  km²
Residents : 5,835 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 86 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 547215
Telephone code : (+40) 02 65
License plate : MS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Ernei, Călușeri , Dumbrăvioara , Icland , Săcăreni , Sângeru de Pădure
Mayor : Ferenc Jánosi ( UDMR )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 439
loc. Ernei, jud. Mureș, RO-547215
Website :

Ernei (obsolete Erneiul Mare or Erneul Mare ; German  pipe Dachen , Hungarian Nagyernye ) is a commune in Mureş County , in the region of Transylvania in Romania .

The place is also known under the German name Großarn and Arn and the Hungarian Ernye .

Geographical location

Location of the Ernei municipality in Mureș County

The municipality of Ernei is located in the Mureș Valley in the Transylvanian Basin north of the Kokel Highlands (Podișul Târnavelor) in the center of the Mureș District. On the Terebici stream - a left tributary of the Mureș (Mieresch) - and the DN15 national road , the village of Ernei is ten kilometers north of the district capital of Târgu Mureș (Neumarkt am Mieresch) . In the area of ​​the municipality, the Târgu Mureş – Deda – Gheorgheni railway runs with a stop in the incorporated village of Dumbrăvioara (Scharnberg) .

history

The place Ernei, founded by Szekler , was first mentioned in a document in 1332, with archaeological finds on the area of ​​the place dating back to the Neolithic Age .

In the area of ​​the incorporated village Căluşeri (Hungarian Székelykál ) numerous archaeological finds were made and on the area called Valea lui Bogdan (Hungarian Bogdánvőlgye ), remains of buildings from the Middle Ages and at Fântână Sf. Petru found remains of a Roman settlement. In addition to numerous finds, remains of a medieval castle were also found on the area of ​​the incorporated village of Dumbrăvioara. Finds of former settlements in the areas of the incorporated villages of Icland (Hungarian Ikland ) and Săcăreni (Hungarian Székes ) could not yet be assigned to an era.

In the Kingdom of Hungary , the municipality belonged to the Maros Felső (Ober-Maros) district in Maros-Torda County and then to the historical Mureș District and, from 1950, today's Mureș District.

In 2018, the municipal council decided to extend the sewage system in Dumbrăvioara by almost 6 kilometers and to build a new town hall.

population

The population of the Ernei municipality developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1850 3,737 565 2,831 - 341
1930 4,855 599 3,876 11 369
1966 6,014 771 5,189 15th 39
2002 5,219 405 4,328 - 486
2011 5,835 452 4,284 2 1,097

The highest number of inhabitants has been registered in the area of ​​today's municipality since 1850 and that of the Magyars in 1966. The highest number of Romanians (936) was determined in 1920, that of Roma (953) in 2011 and that of Romanian Germans (22) in 1910.

Attractions

  • In the incorporated village of Călușeri, the Unitarian church built in 1726 and its bell tower, built in 1783, are under monument protection.
  • The Reformed Church in Dumbrăvioara , built in 1785, the manor house of the Hungarian aristocratic Teleki family built in the 18th century, renovated in the 20th and the crypt of the noble family built in 1772, are listed as historical monuments.

  • Teleki Manor

  • Telekis Crypt

  • Unitarian Church in Căluşeri

  • Orthodox Church in Ernei

Personalities

  • Olga Nagy (1921–2006) was a folklorist, ethnographer, novelist and writer for young people
  • Sámuel Teleki (1739–1822), born in Dumbrăvioara, was court chancellor of the Obergespan in Bihar County , member of the academy of Göttingen, Jena and Warsaw and founder of the library of Hungarian history with over 60,000 volumes. He had a catalog in three volumes from 1796–1817 published in Latin in Vienna and Leipzig.
  • Sámuel Teleki (1845–1916), born in Dumbrăvioara, was a Hungarian politician and explorer

Web links

Commons : Ernei  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ↑ a b c Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
  3. ↑ Arcanum Kézikönyvtár: Historical-administrative book of place names of Transylvania, Banat and Partium. Retrieved October 20, 2018 (Hungarian).
  4. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Ernei , accessed on 27 October 2018 (Romanian).
  5. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Căluşeri , accessed on 27 October 2018 (Romanian).
  6. ↑ a b c List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian)
  7. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Dumbrăvioara , accessed October 26, 2018 (Romanian).
  8. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Icland , accessed October 26, 2018 (Romanian).
  9. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Săcăreni , accessed on 26 October 2018 (Romanian).
  10. ↑ Hotărârea No. 34 on September 20, 2018. ( PDF ; 3.04 MB) Retrieved October 28, 2018 (Romanian).
  11. ↑ Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian)
  12. ↑ Information on Olga Nagy from mek.oszk.hu accessed on October 28, 2018 (Hungarian)
  13. ↑ Information on Sámuel Teleki in memories of Count Ladislaus Teleki by KM Kerbeny . J. L. Kober Publishing House, Prague 1862