1st league (football)

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1st League
abbreviation 1.L
Association Swiss Football Association
First edition 1931/32
hierarchy 4th league
Teams 3x14 teams
master FC Etoile Carouge
Website www.el-pl.ch

The 1st league is the fourth highest division in Swiss football. Between 2012 and 2014 it was called the 1st League Classic to differentiate it from the 1st League Promotion . Since this was renamed Promotion League for the 2014/15 season , the old name could be used again.

It is held in three groups, divided according to geographical regions.

history

In 1930, Serie A, the top division in Swiss football, was renamed the first division for a transitional season. It previously consisted of 3 regional groups of 9 teams each and in the 1930/31 season comprised 11 teams each after an exception from the second half of the season through promotion within the season from the shortened promotion series (second stage). Since the National League was introduced for the 1931/32 season , 18 of the 33 teams were promoted to the newly created National League, while the 1st league, now only the second-highest division, was composed mostly of the other teams in the old 1st league. Due to a special mode that was valid for the period from 1931 to 1933, the 1st league club FC Lausanne-Sports was the only lower-class club to become Swiss champions in 1932 .

From 1931 to 1939 the 1st league consisted of two regional groups, initially with 9 teams each, in 1934/35 with 11 teams, from 1935 on with 12 teams. In 1939/40 and 1940/41 the 24 teams were divided into 5 and 3 groups respectively, from 1941 to 1944 there were again two groups with a total of 25 teams.

In 1944, the single-track National League B was introduced as the second highest division , in which 14 of the previous 25 1st division teams moved. The new first division consisted of 3 groups with 10 teams each, 1945/46 with 11 each and from 1946/47 with 12 teams each. It was not until 1962 that it was increased to 13 teams each. In 1976/77 there were four groups with 12 participants each, then with 14 participants each. This mode was maintained until 2000, when 3 groups of 16 teams each were introduced.

In 2012/13 , the national third-class 1st division promotion was introduced for the first time , to which 11 of the previous 48 teams in the 1st division were promoted. The previous 1st league was now called the 1st League Classic and since then has consisted of 3 groups with 14 participants each. From 2014 the 1st league will be called Promotion Promotion League and the 1st league Classic will be called the 1st league again.

Reform of the league for the 2012/13 season

The Swiss Football Association and its organization, the Swiss Football League , decided on the reform of the 1st league on November 12, 2010, which was confirmed on May 21, 2011.

The two best teams in the 1st league are promoted to the Promotion League , the two last places in each group are relegated to the 2nd interregional league .

Grouping

1st league (football) (Switzerland)
FC Azzurri
FC Azzurri
FC Bulle
FC Bulle
CS Chênois
CS Chênois
FC Echallens
FC Echallens
FC La-Chaux-de-Fonds
FC La-Chaux-de-Fonds
Lancy FC
Lancy FC
FC Martigny-Sports
FC Martigny-Sports
Meyrin FC
Meyrin FC
FC Oberwallis Naters
FC Oberwallis Naters
FC Thun II
FC Thun II
Team Vaud M-21
Team Vaud M-21
Olympique de Genève FC
Olympique de Genève FC
US Terre Sainte
US Terre Sainte
Vevey United FC
Vevey United FC
BSC Young Boys II
BSC Young Boys II
FC Baden
FC Baden
FC Bassecourt
FC Bassecourt
FC Biel-Bienne
FC Biel-Bienne
SC Buochs
SC Buochs
SR Delémont
SR Delémont
GC Zurich II
GC Zurich II
FC Luzern II
FC Luzern II
SV Muttenz
SV Muttenz
SC Goldau
SC Goldau
FC Langenthal
FC Langenthal
FC Schötz
FC Schötz
FC Solothurn
FC Solothurn
FC Wohlen
FC Wohlen
Move 94
Move 94
FC Balzers
FC Balzers
FC Dietikon
FC Dietikon
UPS Eschen-Mauren
UPS Eschen-Mauren
FC Gossau
FC Gossau
SV Höngg
SV Höngg
FC Kosova
FC Kosova
FC Linth 04
FC Linth 04
FC Paradiso
FC Paradiso
FC Red Star
FC Red Star
FC St. Gallen II
FC St. Gallen II
FC Thalwil
FC Thalwil
FC Tuggen
FC Tuggen
FC Wettswil
FC Wettswil
FC Winterthur II
FC Winterthur II
Teams' venues in the 2019/20 season
Yellow pog.svgYellow: Group 1; Blue pog.svgBlue: group 2; Red pog.svgRed: group 3

Status: 2019/20 season

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Masters and climbers

Since 1995 the championship title has been awarded again. FC Lausanne-Sports became the first champions of the first division in 1932 .

year master More climbers
1994/95 FC Chiasso FC Naters
1995/96 FC Gossau FC Meyrin
1996/97 FC Thun FC Schaffhausen
1997/98 FC Chiasso FC Stade Nyonnais
1998/99 AC Bellinzona FC Winterthur
1999/00 FC Locarno FC Wangen near Olten
2000/01 FC Concordia Basel LiechtensteinLiechtenstein FC Vaduz
2001/02 FC Wohlen FC Schaffhausen
2002/03 FC Chiasso Meyrin FC
FC Bulle
Malcantone Agno
FC La Chaux-de-Fonds
2003/04 FC Baulmes SC YF Juventus
2004/05 FC Locarno FC Lausanne Sports
2005/06 Servette FC SR Delémont
2006/07 FC Gossau SC Cham
2007/08 FC Stade Nyonnais FC Biel-Bienne
2008/09 SC Kriens FC Le Mont-sur-Lausanne
2009/10 FC Chiasso SR Delémont
2010/11 SC Brühl Étoile Carouge FC
2011/12 FC Tuggen FC Basel II
FC Breitenrain
FC Friborg
BSC Old Boys
FC Schaffhausen
FC Sion II
FC St. Gallen II
SC YF Juventus
Yverdon-Sport FC
FC Zurich II
2012/13 FC Le Mont-sur-Lausanne FC Köniz
2013/14 Neuchâtel Xamax FCS FC Rapperswil-Jona
2014/15 SC Cham SC Kriens
2015/16 FC La Chaux-de-Fonds FC Bavois
FC United Zurich
2016/17 Yverdon-Sport FC FC Stade Lausanne-Ouchy
2017/18 AC Bellinzona FC Münsingen
2018/19 FC Etoile Carouge FC Black Stars Basel

Web links

credentials

  1. ^ Swiss Football League: "Challenge League will be reduced" , media release of May 21, 2011