Stare Gajdzie
| Stare Gajdzie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Banie Mazurskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 18 ' N , 22 ° 3' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : |
Żabin ↔ Ściborki (- Banie Mazurskie ) |
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| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Stare Gajdzie ( German Alt Ballupönen , 1938 to 1945 Schanzenhöh ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ).
Geographical location
Stare Gajdzie is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 16 kilometers west of the district town Gołdap (Goldap) and 12 kilometers south of the former district capital Darkehmen (1938 to 1945 Angerapp, Russian Osjorsk ), which is now on Russian territory .
history
The small town once called Gaidschen (before 1785), Ballupönen (after 1785), Ballupönen (before 1871) and Alt Ballupönen (until 1938) consisted of several large and small courtyards before 1945. On May 6, 1875, he became Amtsdorf and thus gave its name to a newly established district that existed until 1945 and - renamed "District Schanzenhöh" on January 12, 1939 - to the district of Darkehmen (from 1939 to 1945 called "District Angerapp") in the administrative district Gumbinnen belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 Alt Ballupönen had 132 inhabitants. Their number rose to 160 by 1925, amounted to 161 in 1933 and 124 in 1939. On June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938, Alt Ballupönen became political- Renamed to "Schanzenhöh" for ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names.
As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish name "Stare Gajdzie". Today it is a village within the rural community of Banie Mazurskie in the powiat Gołdapski , before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Ballupönen / Schanzenhöh district (1874–1945)
From 1874 to 1945 Alt Ballupönen resp. Schanzenhöh Amtsdorf. At the beginning there were eight, in the end six towns:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alt ballup | Schanzenhöh | Stare Gajdzie | |
| Old and new Kermuschienen | Kermenau | Kiermuszyny Małe | |
| Eszerienen 1936–1938: Escherienen |
Seehagen (East Pr.) | Jezierzyny | |
| Semolina | Grieswalde | Gryżewo | |
| Hunting | Kleinzedmar | Jagiele | |
| Bike ride | Wittrade | Radkiejmy | 1928 incorporated into Wittgirren |
| Stubborn throats | Stillheide | Ściborki | |
| Wittgirren | Wittbach | Widgiry | 1935 reclassified to the district of Rogahlen |
On January 1, 1945, the district of Schanzenhöh was formed by the communities of Grieswalde, Kermenau, Kleinzedmar, Schanzenhöh, Seehagen and Stillheide.
church
Before 1945, Alt Ballupönen or Schanzenhöh was on the one hand in the Protestant church in Klein Szabienen / Schabienen (1938 to 1945 Kleinlautersee , Polish Żabin ) in the parish of Darkehmen / Angerapp in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union , on the other hand in the Catholic parish Gołdap (Goldap) in the deanery Masuria II (seat: Johannisburg , Polish Pisz) incorporated in the diocese of Warmia .
Today Stare Gajdzie belongs to the now Catholic parish Żabin in the Gołdap Dean's Office in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland and to the Evangelical Church in Gołdap in the Parish Suwałki in the Diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Stare Gajdzie is located on a side road with little traffic that leads from Żabin (Klein Szabienen / Schabienen , 1938 to 1945 Kleinlautersee) in the Polish-Russian border area to Ściborki (Stobrigkehlen , 1938 to 1945 Stillheide) , from where Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) can be reached . A country road ends in Stare Gajdzie, which leads from Klewiny (Klewienen , 1938 to 1945 Tannenwinkel) or Radkiejmy (Radtkehmen , 1938 to 1945 Wittrade) via Kiermuszyny Wielkie to here.
There is no train connection.
Individual evidence
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Schanzenhöh
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Ballupönen / Schanzenhöh district
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Darkehmen .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 478