Ages

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Ages
City of Erlangen
Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 5 ″  N , 10 ° 59 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 273 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 8523  (Dec. 31, 2006)
Incorporation : April 1, 1920
Postal code : 91056
Area code : 09131
map
The statistical districts 10 (Heiligenloh), 11 (Alterlangen) and 12 (Steinforst) form the official district of Regnitz .
At the Alterlanger See, postcard (around 1900)
The Catholic Church of St. Heinrich, consecrated in 1970, 2012
The Evangelical Lutheran Johanneskirche, built in 1963/64, 2012

Alterlangen , formerly Altenerlangen , (colloquially: Ald eʳlang ) is a former village and currently a statistical district of the independent city of Erlangen in the Bavarian administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The local situation, the west of the center is located, is in the east of the Regnitz , the west by the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal limited. The historical southern border runs roughly along today's Kosbacher Damm. Today the statistical districts 10 (Heiligenloh) with the local situation St. Johann, 11 (Alterlangen) and 12 (Steinforst) with the suburban settlement and the settlement Sonnenblick are counted as Alterlangen. The official name of the entire district is Regnitz .

history

The place was probably founded around 800. Presumably it belonged to the Forchheim church property as early as 976, which was passed on to the Haug Abbey in Würzburg in 1002 , as can be seen from a document in which the place was first mentioned as "(villa) Erlangon". The place name is derived from an identical field name. Its basic word is wang ( ahd. Field, meadow) and its defining word is erila (ahd. Alder ). Accordingly, a field overgrown with alders was designated. In 1017 "Erlangun" was exchanged for the Bamberg Monastery . From 11./12. In the 19th century, the Bamberg cathedral provost office in Büchenbach held the village and community rulership and the lower court . In 1381 the place was mentioned in a document as "To a few Erlangen" - the Neuerlangen subsidiary settlement was obviously larger than the mother town at that time. The newly founded Carthusian monastery in Nuremberg was equipped, among other things, with the manorial claims over an estate and two half yards of the place. In addition, Nuremberg patricians were also wealthy in the area. In 1400 these were Leopold Schürstab (5 goods), Johann Rieter (2 goods), Franz Ebner (2 goods). While the goods of the Nuremberg patricians after multiple changes of ownership came back to the Dompropsteiamt in 1580 at the latest, the goods of the Carthusian monastery were transferred to the Nuremberg State Almoses Office with the Reformation . The high court originally exercised the Bamberg center office Herzogenaurach , since 1524 it was the Brandenburg-Kulmbach Oberamt Baiersdorf . In 1679 a municipal ordinance was issued to strengthen the position of the Bamberg diocese. In 1714 there were 13 subject families in the village, one of which was subordinate to the State Alms Office, the rest to the Dompropsteiamt Büchenbach. In 1778 there were 18 subject families (Büchenbach office: 2 farms, 9 half farms, 1 quarter farm, 1 estate, 1 little drip house ; state alms office: 2 half farms, 1 shepherd's house).

In 1810 Alterlangen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, it was assigned to the Büchenbach tax district formed in 1811 . It belonged to the rural community Kosbach founded in 1818 . On April 1, 1920, it was incorporated into the city of Erlangen with 446 inhabitants at that time. After the Second World War , the population grew rapidly due to intensive building activity. From 1969 to 1973 the Lange Johann , a 27-storey residential high-rise with a height of 80 meters, was built.

Architectural monuments

  • Alterlanger Straße 5: half-timbered barn
  • Alterlanger Strasse, at No. 17: Martersäule
  • Möhrendorfer Straße 31a: Catholic parish church of St. Heinrich
  • Schallershofer Straße 22: Evangelical Lutheran St. John's Church

Population development

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002000 002006
Residents 114 151 186 214 302 443 3420 3421 5455 7042 5773 8523
Houses 18th 33 44 68 494 507 1400
source

education

There are four schools in the district: The Herman-Hedenus-Grundschule and -Hauptschule (built in 1960), the Realschule am Europakanal (since 1970) and the Albert-Schweitzer-Gymnasium (as Gymnasium Erlangen-West in 1965). In 1972 the four schools that were close to each other were merged to form the West School Center.

religion

The place was originally parish to St. Xystus in Büchenbach . Nothing in this canonical affiliation changed until 1920. Then the Catholic faithful of Alterlangens were assigned to the Old Town Sacred Heart Congregation, before Alterlangen became a separate parish with St. Heinrich in 1964. In 1952, with the Johanneskirche, a separate Evangelical Lutheran parish was established.

traffic

The national road 2240 goes according Dechsendorf (4 km northwest) or the junction 31 of the motorway 73 (km east 1). The district road ER 2 runs over the outskirts of the town to Schallershof to state road 2244 (2.7 km south).

literature

Web links

Commons : Alterlangen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Georg Wolfgang August Fikenscher: History of the Royal Prussian Friederich-Alexanders-Akademie zu Erlangen from its origin to the present day. Coburg 1795, p. 25.
  2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 93.
  3. ↑ a b Alterlangen in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b D. Fastnacht, p. 75.
  5. ↑ D. Fastnacht, pp. 85ff.
  6. ↑ a b c d e f Andreas Jakob: Alterlangen , p. 115f.
  7. ↑ a b D. Fastnacht, p. 91ff.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 144.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 5 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 995 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1180 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1016 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 747 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ History of Herman Hedenus secondary school ( Memento of 22 May 2009 at the Internet Archive )
  21. ^ Albert Schweitzer-Gymnasium: The Short History of the ASG ( Memento from February 14, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
  22. ↑ Andreas Jakob: Heinrich, cath. Parish , p. 354.