Castle ruins of the Alter Turm Aach
Old Tower castle ruins | ||
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Alternative name (s): | Old tower | |
Creation time : | approx. 1020-1050 | |
Castle type : | Höhenburg , ring castle | |
Conservation status: | ruin | |
Standing position : | Free nobles | |
Construction: | Small cuboid | |
Place: | Ah | |
Geographical location | 47 ° 50 '54 " N , 8 ° 51' 32" E | |
Height: | 539 m above sea level NHN | |
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The Alter Turm castle ruins are the ruins of a ring castle on the edge of the Eigeltinger valley on a 35 by 30 meter plateau at 539 meters above sea level. NHN on the northeastern edge, above the Aachtopf , the city of Aach in the Baden-Württemberg district of Konstanz in Germany .
A C14 dating of a piece of charcoal from the infill masonry carried out by the University of Hohenheim gave a date of construction between 1020 and 1050. This makes it one of the oldest castles in Hegau .
history
Around 1100, in a document by Burkard von Nellenburg, an "Odalricus de Ake" is listed as the 13th witness. Presumably this noble noble family von Aach was the builder of the tower. From 1138 the old tower was owned by the Constance bishopric . Presumably it served as a hunting lodge . It was probably abandoned around 1200. After the destruction of the castle, which is said to have taken place in the city war in 1387 - at the latest in 1525 in the peasants' war - it was neither rebuilt nor rebuilt. Due to the good state of preservation, the use as a quarry for road construction around 1770 is controversial.
description
The southern edge drops steeply to the Eigeltinger Tal, the remaining three sides are protected by a three-meter-deep trench carved into the rock . The edge of the plateau is followed by rubble walls from the surrounding wall. The residential tower with a polygonal floor plan of 9 by 15 meters stood isolated within this ring . The west and parts of the south and north walls have been preserved up to a height of 6.8 meters. The high entrance is in the south wall. The exposed brickwork makes an astonishingly homogeneous impression and consists of small cuboids from the Salier period . It is believed that only the nobility were able to establish something like this at that time. The tower consisted of at least four floors.
gallery
literature
- Michael Losse , Hans Noll: Castles, palaces, fortresses in Hegau - fortifications and aristocratic residences in the western Lake Constance area (= Hegau library . Volume 109). Michael Greuter Verlag, Hilzingen 2006, ISBN 3-9806273-2-2 , p. 65.
- Rudolf Martin, Ralf Schrage: The "Old Tower" castle above the Aachtopf. In: Burgen und Schlösser 4/2010, ed. from the German Castle Association . Braubach / Rhein 2010, p. 239 ff.
- Rudolf Martin, Ralf Schrage: The "Alter Turm" castle above the Aachtopf / Hegau. In: Research on castles and palaces, Vol. 15 of the Wartburg Society 2013, ISBN 978-3-86568-891-0 .
Web links
- Aachtopf Castle on hegauritter.net