Burgstall Schwedenschanze (Cham)
Burgstall Schwedenschanze | ||
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Alternative name (s): | Reichsburg Cham | |
Creation time : | around 800 | |
Castle type : | Hilltop castle | |
Conservation status: | Burgstall, wall and moat remains | |
Standing position : | Margraves, Duke | |
Place: | Cham - old town | |
Geographical location | 49 ° 13 '23.1 " N , 12 ° 41' 35" E | |
Height: | 415 m above sea level NHN | |
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The Postal Schwedenschanze , which is probably around the imperial castle Cham is, is an Outbound Höhenburg ( Wallburg ) on the 415-meter-high gallows 35 feet above the confluence of the Chamb and rain in the district Old Town of the city of Cham in the Upper Palatinate district of Cham in Bavaria .
history
The oldest castle complex in the Cham district was probably built at the end of the 8th century. Cham Castle was first mentioned in 976 with the retreat of Emperor Otto II. "Ad civitatem suam, quae Camma dicitur" and in 1040 the "castrum Kamb" was the meeting point of Henry III's army . against the Bohemian Duke. The castle was the center of the margraviate of Cham until 1204 and was occupied by castlers from the Diepolding margraves. Then the margraviate and castle passed to Duke Ludwig I and the castle was then given up. Parts of the castle area were used until the 15th century.
description
The 180 by 300 meter large and teardrop-shaped, pointed to the southwest, Burgstall still shows the remains of a ditch , a 50 meter long, 18 meter wide and 7.5 meter high section of the castle wall and an exposed stone cellar. Attached to the castle was an outlying settlement with craft workshops, a church and probably a harbor. The Burgstall is now a ground monument .
literature
- Bernhard Ernst: Castle construction in the southeastern Upper Palatinate from the early Middle Ages to the early modern period, Volume 2: Catalog . Publishing house Dr. Faustus, Büchenbach 2003, ISBN 3-933474-20-5 , pp. 42-48.
Web links
- Entry on Burgstall Schwedenschanze in the scientific database " EBIDAT " of the European Castle Institute