Stamsried Castle

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stamsried Castle

The listed Stamsried Castle is located in the Upper Palatinate market Stamsried in the Cham district (Schloßstraße 16).

history

The beginnings of Stamsried as a clearing area go back to the 11th century. It can be assumed that the name goes back to the clearing of a stomp ; an Ann dy Stämpfin is still mentioned here in 1412 . A Konrad der Stampfrewter can be proven in 1378 as a clergyman of the Schönthal monastery .

In the 14th century a Dietrich der Kürner resided here, who first wrote himself to Stamsried in 1346. Count Palatine Ruprecht II promised him a large sum of money for his military service against the Luxembourgers and, as Vitztum, allowed him to build a castle on the Kürnberg on September 28, 1354 . Since then, Stamsried has also been a Hofmark ; the first judge here is Ulrich von Stampsrewt , who was named Ulrich der Tanner in 1388 . After the death of Dietrich Kürner († 1360), his sons Marquart, Dietrich and Hans are the next owners. After the death of Dietrich Kürner the Younger, his widow married the knight Hermann the Hertenberger in 1406. After the death of Hertenberger († 1425) the Hofmark Stamsried came to Gawein von Freudenberg . This came because of a feud with Regensburg in imperial ban and then Stamsried came back to the Kürner. Gawein von Freudenberg died in 1440. Hans Kürner sold the Hofmark in 1434 to Albrecht von Murach , Vicedomus zu Amberg . In 1434 , Count Palatine Johann awarded him and his son a neck court to Stamsried as a right man fief. This allowed the Murachers to call their property a rulership. Albrecht von Murach joined the Löwlerbund in 1489 . After his death, the rule of Stamsried fell to his son Konrad, who was mentioned in the oldest land register on Stamsried as early as 1488 . In 1524 Georg Albrecht von Murach was the sole owner of Stamsried after the death of his brother. This year Stamsried is referred to as a market for the first time . He was followed by his sons Georg and Endres Georg, who were enfeoffed on November 22, 1553 with the Stamsried neck judgment. After the extinction of Muracher in the male line on January 10, 1588 Stamsried fell back to the rulers, the Malefizgerichtsbarkeit moved back and made Stamsried to a Hofmark.

This Hofmark then passed to Georg von Murach's daughter, who married Georg von Taufkirchen. In 1585 this is registered in the Landsassenmatrikel. In 1612 he ceded the Hofmark to his son Hans Georg, who on April 24, 1613 resigned from the compulsory Landsassen. In 1615 he sold the Hofmark to Hans Adam von Kreuth. After his death († 1625) Konrad von Knörring inherited Stamsried as Agnat von Weichs. In 1628 he sold Stamsried to Renata von Buttberg. After their death in 1634, the Hofmark was handed over to the Murach heirs, namely to Hans Christian von Perlaching, Hans Poyßl and consorten . In 1649 they sold their claims to Hans Friedrich von Knörring, son of the aforementioned Konrad. In 1668 he applied to raise Stamsried back to a rule including the Ius gladii , since the castle at Stamsried had a stick and a gallows . However, this request was rejected. Hans Friedrich's daughter, Maria Genoveva, had married Count Herman von Saalburg. On February 26, 1676, the government in Amberg had an administrator discard the compulsory Landsassen. After his death († 1679) his heirs sold Stamsried to Johann Veit Freiherr von Gera. Von Gera sold this to Christian Wilhelm von Aufseß in 1690 . In 1715 his widow Maria Ernestina Philippina is named as the owner of the Hofmark. She sold this to Friedrich Christian Baron von Plettenberg . This has been listed in the registers of the Landsassen since 1728. Then Stamsried came to his son Friedrich Arnold in 1749. In 1762 the Hofmark was so heavily indebted that he had to sell the Hofmark. It came to the governor Franz Ludwig Graf von Holnstein and Alexander Bernhard Freiherr von Trogler. Franz Ludwig von Holnstein's successor was his son, Count Maximilian von Holnstein, who was also able to acquire the shares of Baron Trogler.

In 1819 Maximilian von Holnstein applied for the formation of a second class patrimonial court . This was approved in 1821. In 1833 Count Theodor von Holnstein ceded jurisdiction to the state after various disputes. On March 10, 1844, the Stamsried estate was transferred to the Ministry of Finance. By decision of King Ludwig I , Stamsried was given to the Minister Karl von Abel as a man knight loan. This also received the patrimonial jurisdiction, but in 1848 it had to be handed over to the state.

After the Second World War , hundreds of refugees were quartered in the castle and other emergency shelters in Stamsried. From 1965 the castle came into the possession of the municipality, from 1973 to 1974 renovation work began, in 2004 annoying fixtures were removed.

Structure of Stamsried Castle

Stamsried Castle goes back to a castle, probably from the 11th century. This was destroyed by the Swedes in 1634 in the Thirty Years War . First it was rebuilt from wood, then in 1708 the castle was built over a medieval core in its present form. The two-storey castle is a four-wing complex with hipped roofs , plastered structures and a flank tower with a slated conical roof . There is a round tower at one corner. A three-bay arch bridge leads over the moat, which has been preserved on the north and west sides, to the castle. The bridge is made of granite rubble. The castle park is enclosed with a quarry stone wall. To the south is the castle driveway, the southern half of the northern part is modern. After the Second World War, a brewery building was also built. The northern half is a landscape garden with an avenue and trees from the 17th – 19th centuries. Century designed. In 1996 a "lost" water source was found again under the castle; this source is dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua . A wooden statue above the entrance portal of Stamsrieder Castle shows this saint with the baby Jesus.

Today the castle park houses the Stamsried outdoor pool, which was opened in 2006.

In 2013 the baroque palace was bought by a private citizen from Regensburg.

literature

  • Ingrid Schmitz-Pesch: Roding. The Wetterfeld and Bruck nursing offices. (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Altbayern Issue 44). Commission for Bavarian History, Michael Lassleben Verlag, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-7696-9907-6 , pp. 321-330.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ List of monuments for Stamsried (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
  2. ^ Peter Nicklas: Regensburg buys castle. In: Mittelbayerische. June 12, 2013, accessed August 24, 2015 .

Web links

Coordinates: 49 ° 16'8.1 "  N , 12 ° 31'54.7"  E