Strahlfeld Castle

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Strahlfeld Palace - today Strahlfeld Monastery

The lock beam field is located in the same district of the Upper Palatinate town of Roding in the district of Cham (Am Jägersberg 2). Since 1917 it has been rededicated to the Dominican convent Kloster Strahlfeld .

history

In the 13th and 14th centuries, the name of the village, the Strahlfelder, sat here. These were commissioned on June 19, 1269 by Duke Ludwig II of Bavaria with the bailiwick over the Nittenau area of ​​the diocese of Bamberg . After the ray fields in the male line died out , the area came to the Fronauer von Schwärzenberg . Friedrich Zenger married the daughter of Peter Fronauer and thus came into possession of both court brands . He is followed by his son Hans, who was recorded in Schwärzenberg as early as 1460 and who is also named as the owner of Strahlfeld in the oldest Landsassen register from 1488. In 1503, his son Christoph appears as a compatriot. After his death († 1520) he was followed by his son-in-law Georg von Murach , who united the court brands Strahlfeld, Schwärzenberg , Kürnberg and Stamsried in one hand. After his death, the property passed to his son Endres, who was entered in the land register in 1563. After his will of 1584 the property passed to his stepson Johann Christoph Fuchs von Wallburg . In 1604 his brother-in-law Hans Georg von Morolding is here, who has ceded the inheritance in place of Hans Friedrich Fuchs. Under the Moroldinger, the Hofmark complex with all possessions and rights is described in 1604.

In 1614 Hans Friedrich Fuchs bought the Hofmark and appeared in the Landtag in 1615. He was Land Marshal in the Upper Palatinate and received various privileges from his sovereign, Count Palatine and Elector Friedrich V , e.g. As the right next to a red beer and wheat beer to brew for domestic use and for his hosts. Since Hans Friedrich Fuchs von Wallburg did not follow the sovereign edict of conversion, he had to resign as regional marshal in 1629; He sold his lands to his cousin Hans Georg von Weichs , who was the owner of Hofmark Strahlfeld in 1628. Fuchs von Wallburg emigrated to Regensburg and later joined the Swedes. He was accused of high treason in 1633 and the field marshal lieutenant of the election was installed on his property (this was possible because the purchase price had not yet been paid). Only after the Peace of Westphalia was Johann Christoph Fuchs von Wallberg and his mother Sabina able to apply for restitution, which was also successful in 1650. Von Weichs was able to take possession of the court brands Strahlfeld, Schwärzenberg and Kürnberg again. He was followed by his son Hans Jakob, who waived any compensation in 1663. In 1652 he sold the property to his mother Jakobine von Weichs, née Closen . This commissioned Friedrich von Knörring with the homage. In 1653 her son-in-law Hans Franz Albrecht von Muggenthal became the owner of the Hofmark.

He was followed again in 1696 by his son-in-law, Land Marshal Dietrich Heinrich von Plettenberg , who was married to Maria Margareta von Muggenthal . In 1698 he had the church and the Strahlfeld Castle built. Through him the country estate Ödenkreuth was combined with Strahlfeld. After his death († 1713) the property went to his widow († 1742). The tombs of Dietrich and Margarita von Plettenberg are still in the church today. As early as 1708, Plettenberg, who had remained childless, stipulated in his will that Strahlfeld, Schwärzenberg, Kürnberg and Altenkreith should be offered for sale to Abbess Maria Lindmayer from the Carmelite monastery in Munich after the death of his wife , and secondly to the Schottenkloster St. Jakob in Regensburg. However, his son Baron Friedrich Arnold von Plettenberg, who lived on Stamsried, was able to acquire the goods mentioned in 1742 for a transfer fee. However, he had only paid part of the amount to the Schottenkloster, so that they sued for the surrender of Hofmark Strahlfeld and in 1747 was also right. Immediately afterwards, the Schottenkloster took possession of Strahlfeld.

In 1804 the palace and church in Strahlfeld burned down and were only partially rebuilt. Jurisdiction was withdrawn in 1818. In 1865 the entire property was sold to the state, which in the following years sold the associated forests and fields to private individuals. After the Schottenkloster was abolished in 1862, its foundation monies were released and a branch church foundation was established and in 1868, Strahlfeld became an branch with baptismal, mourning and burial rights. During the First World War , the dilapidated Strahlfeld Palace was acquired by the nuns Ignatia Hasslinger and Alacoque Moosmann to turn it into a monastery for the Dominican Missionaries of St. To found the heart of Jesus .

Construction

The former and listed castle was originally a four-wing complex, consisting of two-storey (half) hipped roof buildings . The core of the building dates from the 17th century. After 1703 and after 1804 the building was changed and expanded. The ensemble includes the former castle and Catholic Expositur Church of the Holy Trinity (St. Barbara). This is a hall building with a gable roof , a roof turret and frame structures, which were probably created around 1703. To the west of it is a two-storey, eaves-standing and neo - baroque half - hipped roof building from around 1900.

literature

  • Sixtus Lampl : Upper Palatinate . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume III ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52394-5 .
  • Ingrid Schmitz-Pesch: Roding. The Wetterfeld and Bruck nursing offices. (Pp. 339–342), (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Altbayern issue 44). Commission for Bavarian History, Verlag Michael Lassleben, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-7696-9907-6 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ List of monuments for Roding (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation

Web links

Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 32.3 "  N , 12 ° 29 ′ 55"  E