Christa Luding-Rothenburger

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Christa Luding-Rothenburger
medal table
Christa Rothenburger (cropped) v2.JPG

Speed ​​skating
track cycling

Germany Democratic Republic 1949GDR German Democratic Republic of Germany
GermanyGermany 
Olympic rings winter Olympics
gold Sarajevo 1984 500 m
gold Calgary 1988 1000 m
silver Calgary 1988 500 m
bronze Albertville 1992 500 m
ISU Sprint World Championships
gold Heerenveen 1985 All-around
gold West Allis 1988 All-around
silver Karuizawa 1986 All-around
silver Heerenveen 1989 All-around
bronze Inzell 1979 All-around
bronze Helsinki 1983 All-around
bronze Sainte-Foy 1987 All-around
bronze Oslo 1992 All-around
Olympic rings Olympic games
silver Seoul 1988 sprint
UCI track world championships
gold Colorado Springs 1986 sprint
silver Vienna 1987 sprint
Christa Luding-Rothenburger (2020)

Christa Luding-Rothenburger , née Christa Rothenburger (born December 4, 1959 in Weißwasser ), is a former GDR speed skater and cyclist who was among the best in the world in both sports in the 1980s . In speed skating, together with the all-rounder Karin Kania (née Enke) and the long-distance specialists Andrea Schöne (Ehrig) and Gabi Zange (Schönbrunn), she completed the enduring track record of the GDR runners and secured their dominance on the short distances, which only began in the late 1980s Years from the AmericanBonnie Blair could be breached. At the same time, Christa Rothenburger was a sprint cyclist on the track for years without national competition and was also able to show international success here. In 1988 she won Olympic precious metal in both winter and summer games within one calendar year. No other athlete has succeeded in this. In 2000, she was voted one of the “100 Dresdeners of the 20th Century” in the daily newspaper “ Dresdner Latest News ”.

Speed ​​skating

Career

Christa Rothenburger's international career began in 1979 with a third place in the Sprint World Championship . After narrowly missing another podium in 1980 , Rothenburger had to be content with modest placings (12th / 500m; 18 / 1000m) at the subsequent Olympic Games . Even at the two Sprint World Championships in 1981 and 1982 , the Dresden woman remained without precious metal. Although she was equal in terms of her sprinting ability and set new world records on both individual routes and in four-way combat as early as 1981, she was initially unable to break out of the shadow of her club mate and serial world champion Karin Kania. This was also evident with Rothenburger's second bronze medal in 1983 when Kania won her third sprint world title.

Christa Rothenburger had her breakthrough at the 1984 Winter Olympics when she not only won the gold medal over 500 meters, but was also able to defeat Karin Kania in a major competition for the first time. A year later, Rothenburger won their first gold at the Sprint World Championship , but in the absence of defending champion Kania, who had become a mother a few weeks earlier. After her return to competitive sport, she restored the old ranking, when she secured the undisputed title at the 1986 World Cup with a new world record over 1000 meters and in the all- around competition. As the dethroned defending champion or all-around world record holder, only second place remained for Rothenburger. In addition, a month later she also lost her 500-meter world record to her long-term rival. At the next edition in 1987 , Rothenburger was again put in its place by Kania, who was able to secure her sixth sprint title. With the US-American Bonnie Blair , the Dresden woman had to admit defeat to another runner, who was to become her toughest competitor in the following years and in the same season with a new 500-meter world record, a possible end to the almost ten years continued East German supremacy on this route.

Meanwhile again in possession of the 500 meter world record, Christa Rothenburger finally succeeded in stepping out of the sporty shadow of Karin Kania in the winter season 1987/88, who intended to end her career after the end of the season. Rothenburger was able to refer her compatriot to silver at the sprint world championship at the beginning of February 1988 and thus celebrate her second world title after 1985. At the subsequent Olympic Games , she also placed new world records over both the 500 and 1000 meter distances, ahead of Kania, although she delivered the best performances of her career in both races and thus, at least over the longer distance, the double victory the GDR made perfect. On the short sprint distance, Rothenburger was denied another Olympic gold medal despite her world best time, as the defending champion was caught by Bonnie Blair, who started third in the Sprint World Championship, by two hundredths of a second and thus lost the record she had set up recently.

At the 1989 World Cup , Christa Luding - starting under this name since her wedding in April 1988 - had to admit defeat to Bonnie Blair again in the fight for the crown of the world's best female sprinter. While the American established herself as the world's best sprinter in the following years and later became the first woman to stay under 39 seconds over 500 meters, Luding's career as a competitive athlete was slowly coming to an end. After a year of absence due to a baby break, in 1991 she was confronted with Monique Garbrecht and Anke Baier , a new generation of sprinters that had to be beaten at national level. Nevertheless, Christa Luding was once again the most successful German runner at both the Sprint World Cup and the Olympic Games in 1992 , where she won bronze once at the end of her career. For this she received the Silver Laurel Leaf from Federal President von Weizsäcker.

Her unique speed skating career, in which Christa Luding-Rothenburger was among the absolute best in the world for 13 years, included numerous medals at the Olympic Games and World Championships as well as 16 World Cup victories. In addition, Luding-Rothenburger set a total of seven world records over 500 and 1000 meters as well as two world records in sprint all-around between 1981 and 1988. Among other things, she broke through the sound barrier of 40 seconds (39.69 s) on March 25, 1983 on the Medeo mountain railway over 500 meters as the first woman in the world. Her record of 1: 17.65 minutes over the 1000 meters, which she set at the 1988 Olympic Games, lasted for almost ten years and was only undercut in the “ folding ice skate era”.

More Achievements

GDR championships - sprint all-around
  • 3 × gold (1981; 1982; 1983)
  • 3 × silver (1978; 1979; 1986)
GDR championships - individual
  • 500 m
    • 5 × gold (1980; 1985; 1986; 1988; 1989)
    • 1 × silver (1984)
    • 1 v bronze (1983)
  • 1000 m
    • 4 × silver (1980; 1986; 1988; 1989)
    • 2 × bronze (1983; 1984)
German championships - sprint all-around
  • 1 × gold (1992)
German championships - singles
  • 500 m
    • 1 × gold (1991)
  • 1000 m
    • 1 × gold (1991)

photos

Cycling

Career

Although the name Christa Rothenburger has always been inextricably linked with speed skating, the Dresden native also benefited from her excellent sprinting ability in cycling, which was usually done outside of the winter season as a compensation. Although athletes have often switched between speed skating and track cycling, only the American Sheila Young has a similarly successful record in both sports to this day. Rothenburger defeated the entire sprint world elite around Connie Paraskevin (USA) and Erika Salumäe (USSR) at the 1986 World Championships - with 16 GDR championship titles in the sprint and time trial in the 1980s without any serious national competition . In the next title fights in 1987 , Rothenburger underlined their success again with World Cup silver, this time behind Salumäe. It was the native Estonian who ultimately denied Christa Rothenburger the historic triumph of becoming Olympic champion in a winter and a summer sport within one calendar year at the 1988 Summer Olympics . By winning the silver medal in the track sprint, the exceptional athlete, now married as Luding, at least managed to be the first and only woman to win Olympic precious metal at both winter and summer games. In 1986, 1987 and 1988 she succeeded in winning the GDR Grand Prix in the rail sprint.

More Achievements

GDR championships - track cycling
  • sprint
    • 5 × gold (1980; 1981; 1982; 1984; 1985; 1986; 1987; 1988)
  • 500 m time trial
    • 5 × gold (1980; 1981; 1982; 1984; 1985; 1986; 1987; 1988)
    • 1 × silver (1979)
  • 3000 m individual pursuit
    • 1 × silver (1980)

photos

Private

Christa Luding-Rothenburger, who started for the SC Einheit Dresden (from 1990 for the Eissportclub Dresden ; whose speed skating department has been part of the Dresden Ice Skating Club since 2001 ), is a trained business clerk and completed a distance learning course at the DHfK Leipzig.

In April 1988 she married her long-time trainer Ernst Luding . Today the mother of two sons and her husband run a transport company in Dresden.

Awards

In 1984 and 1988 Luding-Rothenburger was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold. In 1986 she was awarded the Star of Friendship of Nations in gold.

Individual evidence

  1. 100 Dresden residents of the 20th century . In: Dresdner Latest News . Dresdner Nachrichten GmbH & Co. KG, Dresden December 31, 1999, p. 22 .
  2. Landessportbund Niedersachsen e. V., VIBSS: The Federal President and his tasks in the field of sport: ... Federal President von Weizsäcker awarded disabled and non-disabled athletes, namely the medal winners of the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 1992, with the silver laurel leaf ...
  3. ^ German Cycling Association of the GDR (ed.): The cyclist . No. 34/1988 . Berlin 1988, p. 2 .

literature

Web links

Commons : Christa Luding  - Collection of images, videos and audio files