Dannstadt-Schauernheim

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coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 25 '  N , 8 ° 18'  E
Basic data
State :	Rhineland-Palatinate
County :	Rhine-Palatinate District
Association municipality :	Dannstadt-Schauernheim
Height :	103 m above sea level NHN
Area :	15.24 km 2
Residents:	7448 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	489 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	67125
Area code :	06231
License plate :	RP
Community key :	07 3 38 006
Community structure:	2 districts
Association administration address:	Am Rathausplatz 1 67125 Dannstadt-Schauernheim
Website :	www.vg-dannstadt-schauernheim.de
Mayoress :	Manuela Winkelmann ( CDU )
Location of the local community Dannstadt-Schauernheim in the Rhine-Palatinate district

Dannstadt-Schauernheim is a local community and at the same time the administrative seat of the association of the same name in the Rhineland-Palatinate Rhine-Palatinate district . It is located southwest of Ludwigshafen in the Upper Palatinate Rhine plain .

geography

Dannstadt-Schauernheim is approx. 12 km west of Ludwigshafen am Rhein , approx. 15 km west of the Rhine (Konrad-Adenauer-Brücke between Ludwigshafen and Mannheim ) and approx. 15 km north of Speyer . Direct neighbors are

• Mutterstadt , approx. 3 km east
• Schifferstadt , approx. 6 km south
• Hochdorf-Assenheim , approx. 1 km to the west
• Fußgönheim , approx. 3 km north

history

Recent administrative reforms

The local community of Dannstadt-Schauernheim was created on June 7, 1969 through the merger of the local communities of Dannstadt and Schauernheim .

History of Dannstadt

Roman eight-god stone from Dannstadt, today the Palatinate History Museum, Speyer

To the south of the village is the nature reserve "Dannstadter Gräberfeld" , with numerous Celtic barrows , mostly from the third stage of the Hallstatt period and the Latène period . (approx. 850 BC to 350 BC)

At the church of Dannstadt in 1825 there was a large Roman eight-god stone (around 250 AD), walled in from the base of a giant column of Jupiter . It later came to the Historical Museum of the Palatinate in Speyer and is exhibited there in the Roman collection. Its original location is unclear, but it certainly comes from the immediate vicinity and is likely to indicate a Roman settlement in the area.

Grave slab Jeckel von Dannstadt († 1427) Electoral Palatinate land clerk and mayor in Neustadt

Half-timbered house in Schauernheim

Dannstadt was probably founded in the 7th century by Franconian settlers and was first mentioned in a document from the Weißenburg monastery , which can be assigned to the year 767 at the latest, as "Dendestat", then in June 769 in the Lorsch Codex as "Dantistat".

As part of the Franconian tribal duchy and later of the German kingdom, Dannstadt remained directly in the Landvogtei Speyer until it was pledged to Count Palatine Rudolf II and Ruprecht I in 1331 by Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian . Dannstadt remained in Electoral Palatinate ownership until 1797, when it was annexed to France .

A low-nobility family resided in Dannstadt, whose members named themselves after the place. The most famous representative is Jeckel von Dannstadt († 1427), electoral Palatinate land clerk and mayor in Neustadt an der Weinstrasse . His grave plate adorned with coat of arms stands today in the paradise of the local collegiate church , in which he was also buried.

During the so-called French period in the wake of the French Revolution , Dannstadt, like Schauernheim, was part of France , first of the Republic, then of the French Empire (in fact since 1792, legally since 1797), and belonged to the canton of Mutterstadt in the Speyer arrondissement of the Donnersbergdepartements . After the end of French rule (1814), Dannstadt belonged to the Bavarian Rhine District from 1816 , which was later renamed "Rheinpfalz", and from 1818 to the Landkommissariat Speyer within the Rhine District . In 1886 the place was assigned to the newly formed Ludwigshafen district office, from which the Ludwigshafen am Rhein district emerged in 1939 , today part of the Rhein-Pfalz district .

History of Schauernheim

Schauernheim is probably a Franconian foundation of the 6./7. Century and was first mentioned on April 11, 768 in a document in the Lorsch Codex in the form "Scurheim". The current name developed from the forms "Schurheim" and "Schuwerheim" and is first documented in 1649.

In 1281 Schauernheim came into the possession of the Dominican Convent of Lambrecht through a donation , which was dissolved in 1551, making Schauernheim an Electoral Palatinate property. In that year Schauernheim was assigned as a benefice of the University of Heidelberg , which remained the local ruler until 1791.

The history of Schauernheim since the French Revolution corresponds to that of Dannstadt, with which it was finally united in 1969.

Religions

In 2007, 41.2 percent of the population were Catholic and 32.8 percent Protestant. The remainder belonged to another religion or were non-denominational.

Churches

• Catholic parish of St. Michael Dannstadt
• Protestant parish in Dannstadt

Population development

Dannstadt

The first information on the population of Dannstadt is from the second half of the 16th century. From then until the beginning of the 18th century the number remained constant at a maximum of 200 to 250 inhabitants. During the 18th century it rose to a level of 550 in 1790 due to resettlement after the Palatinate War of Succession and population growth. Immigration as a result of the dissolution of feudal ties in 1797 had the effect of doubling to around 1000 inhabitants by 1840. By 1880 the number rose only moderately to 1200; the local borders were not expanded during this time. After that, the population began to rise again. Also due to the construction of the branch line Dannstadt – Ludwigshafen, the place expanded in a northerly direction and in 1940 numbered about 2000 people. After the Second World War , large new building areas were created in the north and west, and the population rose from 2,600 in 1960 to 4,568 in 1988.

Schauernheim

In Schauernheim, too, an increase in population did not begin until the 18th century, as in Dannstadt due to immigration after 1797, which increased the population from 340 in 1810 to 526 in 1848. The highest population level in the 19th century was reached in 1870 with 580 people. Until the First World War , the place did not expand. In the 1920s / 1930s and also after the Second World War, apartments were primarily built for workers and employees in Ludwigshafen and Mannheim; for this purpose, new development areas were developed in the north and west. In 1960 the population was 958, in 1988 it was 2,219.

politics

Municipal council

The town hall in Dannstadt

The municipal council in Dannstadt-Schauernheim consists of 24 council members, who were elected in a personalized proportional representation in the local elections on May 26, 2019 , and the honorary local mayor as chairman. By the 2019 local elections, there were 22 council members.

The distribution of seats in the municipal council:

choice	SPD	CDU	FDP	GREEN	total
2019	6th	11	3	4th	24 seats
2014	7th	12	1	2	22 seats
2009	7th	12	3	-	22 seats
2004	7th	13	2	-	22 seats

mayor

Manuela Winkelmann (CDU) is the local mayor of Dannstadt-Schauernheim. In the local elections on May 26, 2019, she was elected with a share of 56.42% of the vote and is the successor to Bernd Fey (CDU), who was no longer running.

coat of arms

The blazon of the coat of arms reads: "Above a golden shield base, in it a five-petalled red rose blossom, in blue on the right a red-decorated golden miter, on the left a golden Schretzel".

It was approved by the Neustadt district government in 1977 . The rose and the miter come from the old coat of arms of Dannstadt, the Schretzel that of Schauernheim.

Partnerships

Dannstadt-Schauernheim has had a partnership with Schackstedt in Saxony-Anhalt since 1991 and with Bétheny , Département Marne , in Champagne since 2006 .

Culture and sights

See also : List of cultural monuments in Dannstadt-Schauernheim

dialect

Dannstadt-Schauernheim devotes itself - through its culture and homeland association and in cooperation with the district adult education center - to maintaining the Palatinate dialect and has organized the dialect competition "Dannstadter Höhe" every year since 1988 , the final round of which is held in the Dannstadt district. Divisions are dialect poetry and prose . The division Scenic representation was discontinued after a few years.

Public art

Ox and donkey fountain

A number of sculptures and wall paintings can be found in and around Dannstadt-Schauernheim. Located in the center of the old town center of Dannstadt, the ox and donkey fountain is the best-known representative in the municipality. It was designed by Barbara and Gernot Rumpf in the 1990s.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The A 65 runs between the districts of Dannstadt and Schauernheim . A bridge over it connects the two villages. The A 65 leads east to Ludwigshafen and south-west to Neustadt an der Weinstrasse and Landau . Approx. 500 m to the east is the Autobahn junction Mutterstadt , via which the A 61 can also be reached.

In the local public transport, the community (both from Dannstadt and Schauernheim) is connected by the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Neckar (VRN) via various bus routes with Ludwigshafen and the train stations in Haßloch and Deidesheim. The municipality is connected to the Maxdorf and Fußgönheim tram stops (both Rhein-Haardtbahn ) and the Schifferstadt S-Bahn station via a taxi line.

Authorities

The municipal administration building is located in Dannstadt . The offices responsible for the local communities belonging to the association are located there. The meeting room on the top floor serves both the local councils and the association council.

societies

A large number of associations are active in the local communities. They offer a wide range of activities.

energy

Wind turbines Dannstadt-Schauernheim

In 2010, two Kenersys K100 wind turbines were put into operation in Dannstadt-Schauernheim . With a hub height of 135 meters and a rotor diameter of 100 meters, they are the second tallest wind turbines in Rhineland-Palatinate. They have an output of 2.5 MW each and together can supply around 4,500 households with electricity.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Wilhelm Ohler (1870–1948), politician (DNVP)

People who worked on site

• Wolfgang Güllich (1960–1992), sport climber, lived in Dannstadt-Schauernheim
• Hanna-Elisabeth Müller (* 1985), opera, concert and lied singer (soprano), grew up in Dannstadt

literature

• Winfried Seelinger: Families in Dannstadt and Schauernheim 1480 to 1880 . Dannstadt-Schauernheim 1994
• Rolf Drechsel, Gerhard Fouquet : Dannstadt and Schauernheim. On the history of rural communities in the Palatinate. Volume 1: The history of Dannstadt and Schauernheim from the beginnings to the Thirty Years War . Speyer 1989
• Ingo Dierck, Gerhard Fouquet: Dannstadt and Schauernheim. On the history of rural communities in the Palatinate. Volume 2: The history of Dannstadt and Schauernheim from the resettlement in 1650 to the French era . Dannstadt-Schauernheim 2006

Web links

Commons : Dannstadt-Schauernheim  - Collection of images

Wikivoyage: Dannstadt-Schauernheim  - travel guide

• Verbandsgemeinde Dannstadt-Schauernheim
• Literature about Dannstadt-Schauernheim in the Rhineland-Palatinate state bibliography

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate - population status 2019, districts, communities, association communities ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Official municipality directory (= State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate [Hrsg.]: Statistical volumes . Volume 407 ). Bad Ems February 2016, p. 161 (PDF; 2.8 MB).
3. ^ Gerhard Fouquet: Dannstadt and Schauernheim , Volume 1, 1989, p. 63; (Detail scan)
4. ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 4), Certificate 2156 June 769 - Reg. 402. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 58 , accessed on January 20, 2016 . 
5. ^ Gerhard Fouquet, Rolf Drechsel: Dannstadt and Schauernheim: The history of Dannstadt and Schauernheim from the beginnings to the Thirty Years' War , 1989, ISBN 3879288917 , pp. 300-310; (Detail scan)
6. ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 4), Certificate 2131 April 11, 768 - Reg. 271. In: Heidelberg historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 51 , accessed on January 20, 2016 . 
7. ^ The regional returning officer RLP: City council election 2019 Dannstadt-Schauernheim. Retrieved October 9, 2019 . 
8. ^ The Regional Returning Officer Rhineland-Palatinate: Municipal elections 2014, city and municipal council elections
9. ^ The regional returning officer RLP: direct elections 2019. see Dannstadt-Schauernheim, Verbandsgemeinde, first line of results. Retrieved October 9, 2019 . 
10. ↑ Kunsttour Dannstadter Höhe ( Memento of the original from October 12, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
11. ↑ Rhineland-Palatinate, Structural and Approval Directorate South: Wind Power Plant Report. (PDF 171 kB) (No longer available online.) October 28, 2015, p. 16 , formerly in the original ; accessed on January 20, 2016 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.