German Jahrndorf
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German Jahrndorf
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| coat of arms | Austria map | |
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| Basic data | ||
| Country: | Austria | |
| State : | Burgenland | |
| Political District : | Neusiedl am See | |
| License plate : | ND | |
| Surface: | 27.41 km² | |
| Coordinates : | 48 ° 1 ' N , 17 ° 6' E | |
| Residents : | 619 (January 1, 2020) | |
| Postal code : | 2423 | |
| Area code : | 02144 | |
| Community code : | 1 07 04 | |
| NUTS region | AT112 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Obere Hauptstrasse 12 2423 Deutsch Jahrndorf |
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| Website: | ||
| politics | ||
| Mayor : | Gerhard Bachmann ( SPÖ ) | |
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Municipal Council : ( 2017 ) (13 members) |
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| Location of Deutsch Jahrndorf in the Neusiedl am See district | ||
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| Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria | ||
Deutsch Jahrndorf (Hungarian: Németjárfalu , Slovak: Nemecké Jarovce ) is a municipality in the district of Neusiedl am See in Burgenland in Austria with 619 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020).
geography
Geographical location
Deutsch Jahrndorf is the only place in the municipality. It lies in the border triangle of Austria, Hungary and Slovakia . The adjoining landscape around the village is mostly flat and characterized by agricultural fields; there are also numerous forest areas in which endangered species such as the great bustard have found themselves. A few kilometers outside the municipality there is a small canal of the Leitha , which is called "Mühlbach".
Deutsch Jahrndorf is the easternmost municipality in Austria and has therefore also been the easternmost point of the closed German-speaking area since 1945 . The western counterpart to this is, depending on the definition, the municipality of Selfkant in Germany , Lontzen in Belgium or Rambruch in Luxembourg .
history
Like all of Burgenland, the place belonged to Hungary (German-West Hungary) until 1920/21 . Since 1898 had due to the Magyarization of the government in Budapest of Hungarian name Angol-Járfalu be used. The place bears his name German Jahrndorf due to its mainly German-speaking population, as opposed to today in the Slovakia lying neighboring community Croatian Jahrndorf ( slowak. Jarovce , clothes. Horvátjárfalu ), which until World War mainly by Croats inhabited.
After the end of the First World War , after tough negotiations, German-West Hungary was awarded to Austria in the Treaties of St. Germain and Trianon in 1919. The place has belonged to the newly founded state of Burgenland since 1921.
Population development
Culture and sights
- Evangelical parish church in Deutsch Jahrndorf
- Catholic parish church Deutsch Jahrndorf
- Sculpture Park: In memory of the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, various sculptures were created by international artists in the border triangle between Austria, Hungary and Slovakia. The International Symposium can be reached via an Austro-Hungarian border route.
Two Meierhöfe belong to the local area of Deutsch Jahrndorf:
- Karlhof : In the 1980s, tools and sculptures from Roman times were found in the Karlhof during excavations and then released for exhibition in the village museum. The finds are currently owned by the community of Deutsch Jahrndorf.
- In Zeiselhof are Benedictines of St. Martin-Berg Pannonhalma resident.
Economy and Infrastructure
The infrastructure corresponds to that of a community of this size. Until a few years ago there was an earthworks in Deutsch Jahrndorf, which was the largest operation in the village until it was finally closed after many demonstrations and negotiations because of the odor nuisance from the composting plant.
Since 2004 there has been a mobile home park and overnight accommodation facility in Deutsch Jahrndorf , from which numerous visitors annually use the town's cycle and hiking trails. Deutsch Jahrndorf is the starting point of the Burgenland long-distance hiking trail , and the Eastern Austrian border trail also leads through the village.
education
- kindergarten
- Elementary school
- music school
societies
- German Jahrndorf volunteer fire brigade , founded in 1887
- ASV Deutsch Jahrndorf, founded 1954 (sports club)
- Riding club (animal sports club)
- Cultural Association (General Association)
- Tourist association
- Fishing club
- Pensioners' Association
politics
Municipal council
The council comprises a total of 13 members on the basis of population.
| Political party | 2017 | 2012 | 2007 | 2002 | 1997 | ||||||||||
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| Sti. | % | M. | Sti. | % | M. | Sti. | % | M. | Sti. | % | M. | Sti. | % | M. | |
| SPÖ | 334 | 61.40 | 8th | 259 | 50.49 | 7th | 214 | 43.58 | 6th | 169 | 39.67 | 5 | 137 | 37.23 | 4th |
| ÖVP | 169 | 31.07 | 4th | 224 | 43.66 | 6th | 192 | 39.10 | 5 | 163 | 38.26 | 4th | 149 | 40.49 | 5 |
| FPÖ | 41 | 7.54 | 1 | 30th | 5.85 | 0 | 85 | 17.31 | 2 | 94 | 22.07 | 2 | 82 | 22.28 | 2 |
| Eligible voters | 684 | 643 | 647 | 499 | 497 | ||||||||||
| voter turnout | 85.96% | 91.60% | 81.76% | 91.98% | 85.51% | ||||||||||
mayor
Gerhard Bachmann (SPÖ) has been mayor since 2012 . In the 2017 municipal council election, he achieved 74.48% of the votes against Hubert Wolf (ÖVP), who brought it to 25.52%. In the position of Vice Mayor, which the SPÖ was also able to fill due to the election result, Johann Muhr returned, who had already held this position from 2003 to 2012. The ÖVP has a place on the community board that Ernst Kastler will hold.
Head of office is Gerald Gombay.
Chronicle of the mayors since 1945
- 1945–1947 Paul Rosenberger (SPÖ)
- 1947–1972 Hans Rosenberger (SPÖ)
- 1972–1982 Franz Rechnitzer (ÖVP)
- 1982-2002 Meidlinger (SPÖ)
- 2002–2012 Reinhold Reif (ÖVP)
- since 2012: Gerhard Bachmann (SPÖ)
Town twinning
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Alfred Pahr (1894–1946), painter, Austrian State Prize 1929
- Elisabeth Rechnitzer b. Warenits (1937–1993), member of the state parliament
- Franz Rechnitzer (1927–1987), member of the state parliament
- Hans Rosenberger (1904–1977), member of the state parliament
- Paul Rosenberger (1897–1981), farmer and politician
- Lisa Stromszky-Stockhausen b. Reisinger (1921–1999), writer
- Bernhard Hans Zimmermann (1904–1993), Protestant pastor and historian
Honorary citizen of the community
- Robert Csokay, lawyer
- Friedrich Karl Flick (1927–2006), entrepreneur and billionaire
- Ingrid Flick, wife of Friedrich Karl Flick
- Karl Renner (1870–1950), Austrian politician and lawyer
literature
- Burgenland state government (ed.): General state topography of Burgenland. First volume: The administrative district of Neusiedl am See. Eisenstadt 1954. Deutsch Jahrndorf: pp. 166–172
- Gerhard Harkam (ed.): 150 years of the Evangelical Church in Deutsch Jahrndorf: Festschrift for the anniversary of the parish fair. Evangelical Press Association, Vienna 1988.
- Roman Kriszt: Local history of Deutsch Jahrndorf. Vol. 1, House book, Jentzsch, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-7142-0030-0 .
- Roman Kriszt: Documents on the history of the Evangelical Parish in Deutsch Jahrndorf. Deutsch Jahrndorf (self-published) 2009, 255 pages.
- Roman Kriszt: Documents on the history of the Catholic parish in Deutsch Jahrndorf. Deutsch Jahrndorf (self-published) 2010, 240 pages.
- Roman Kriszt: 125 years of the Deutsch Jahrndorf volunteer fire department. Deutsch Jahrndorf (self-published) 2012, 80 pages.
- Ludwig Volker Toth: Protestant churches in Burgenland, visible - tangible. Salzburg (Edition Tandem) 2011, pp. 10–13
- Austrian Art Topography, Volume LIX: The Art Monuments of the Political District of Neusiedl am See (edited by Henny Liebhart-Ulm). Horn (Berger) 2012, pp. 151–172
- Section “The partner communities” in “TÜPL Bruckneudorf - 150 Years of Brucker Lager” by Petra Weiß, publisher. Stadtgemeinde Bruck an der Leitha, April 2017, p. 422/423
Web links
- 10704 - German Jahrndorf. Community data, Statistics Austria .
- Community of Deutsch Jahrndorf
See also
Individual evidence
- ^ Benedictines from St. Martinsberg-Pannonhalma in Deutsch-Jahrndorf . kulturgueter.kath-orden.at.
- ↑ a b Results of the 2017 municipal council elections in Deutsch Jahrndorf. Office of the Burgenland Provincial Government, October 29, 2017, accessed on January 17, 2020 .
- ^ Election results for the 2012 municipal council election in Deutsch Jahrndorf. Office of the Burgenland Provincial Government, November 4, 2012, accessed on January 17, 2020 .
- ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2007 in Deutsch Jahrndorf. Office of the Burgenland Provincial Government, October 21, 2007, accessed on January 17, 2020 .
- ↑ a b Results of the local council election 2002 in Deutsch Jahrndorf. Office of the Provincial Government of Burgenland, October 21, 2002, accessed on January 17, 2020 .
- ↑ BVZ of November 2, 2017: Muhr back in office after a break (accessed on December 1, 2017)
- ^ Community of Deutsch Jahrndorf: Politics (accessed on December 1, 2017)
- ^ Municipality of Deutsch Jahrndorf: Administration (accessed December 1, 2017)
- ↑ http://www.deutsch-jahrndorf.at/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=30&Itemid=50 , accessed on November 15, 2009
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