Diedenbergen
Diedenbergen
City of Hofheim am Taunus
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Coordinates: 50 ° 3 ′ 42 " N , 8 ° 25 ′ 12" E | |
Height : | 189 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 7.17 km² |
Residents : | 4139 (June 30, 2017) |
Population density : | 577 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | April 1, 1972 |
Postal code : | 65719 |
Area code : | 06192 |
Diedenbergen is a district of the district town Hofheim am Taunus and is located in the southwest of the Main-Taunus district in southern Hesse .
Geographical location
Diedenbergen is located on a southern roof of the Vordertaunus directly below the edge of the forest and with a height of 190 meters high above the Upper Rhine Plain . Because of this exposed hillside location, Diedenbergen can be seen from afar.
Diedenbergen is located where an old Roman road on the dead straight path from Mainz-Kastel to the Wetterau has to overcome a foothills of the Taunus and reaches its peak. In the Middle Ages this stone street was known as Elisabethenstraße . In Diedenbergen it bears the name Casteller Straße and is still the most important main road in the town.
Diedenbergen is surrounded to the west, north and east by the Hofheim districts of Wallau , Langenhain and Marxheim . In the south, the district borders on the Hochheim district of Massenheim and the Flörsheim district of Weilbach .
history
The first mention of Diedenbergen, which has been handed down to this day, happened in 1366 in a description of the property of properties that u. a. were on Dydenberger Weg . The neighboring, older places Hartbach and Oberweilbach fell in the 15th and 16th centuries and became part of the district of Diedenbergen.
For centuries Diedenbergen part of the Protestant little country and belonged to the time of the Duchy of Nassau for office Hochheim .
The center of the village is the Protestant church . A church in Diedenbergen was first mentioned in 1591 as a branch church of Marxheim. From 1754 to 1756, Landgrave Ludwig VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt had a new church built. Allegedly, its tower is visible from Darmstadt in good weather .
The Franz Grube mine on Marxheimer Strasse was operated between 1882 and 1950 .
Territorial reform
On April 1, 1972, Diedenbergen was incorporated into the city of Hofheim am Taunus as part of the regional reform in Hesse .
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Diedenbergen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- End of the 12th century: Holy Roman Empire , rule Eppstein , Office Eppstein
- from 1492: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse , Eppstein Office
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Office Eppstein
- 1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War ), Eppstein office
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hesse-Darmstadt, Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office Eppstein
- from 1643: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hesse-Darmstadt, Upper Duchy of Hesse, Wallau Office
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Principality of Nassau-Usingen , Wallau office
- from 1806: Duchy of Nassau , Amt Wallau
- from 1817: German Confederation , Duchy of Nassau, Hochheim Office
- from 1849: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Höchst District Office
- from 1854: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Hochheim Office
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau , Administrative Region of Wiesbaden , Main District
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, administrative district of Wiesbaden, Mainkreis
- from 1886: German Empire, Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Wiesbaden, District of Wiesbaden
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau, District of Wiesbaden, District of Wiesbaden
- from 1928: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, Main-Taunus District
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Main-Taunus District
- from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Main-Taunus district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Main-Taunus district
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt administrative district , Main-Taunus district
- on April 1, 1972 Diedenbergen was incorporated into the city of Hofheim am Taunus as a district
Population development
Occupied population figures up to 1987 are:
• 1457: | 23 houses |
• 1492: | 32 houses |
• 1564: | 54 families |
• 1592: | 51 house seats |
• 1610: | 64 households |
• 1630: | 39 men, 4 widows and 4 guardians (1618 to 1648: Thirty Years War ) |
• 1636: | 19 households |
• 1637: | 11 households |
• 1656: | 26 taxpayers |
• 1699: | 235 residents with no unconfirmed children |
• 1758: | 92 farm owners |
• 1791: | 410 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 414 inhabitants |
Diedenbergen: Population from 1775 to 1987 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1775 | 437 | |||
1791 | 410 | |||
1800 | 414 | |||
1817 | 551 | |||
1834 | 586 | |||
1840 | 643 | |||
1846 | 677 | |||
1852 | 690 | |||
1858 | 644 | |||
1864 | 671 | |||
1871 | 666 | |||
1875 | 707 | |||
1885 | 811 | |||
1895 | 809 | |||
1905 | 930 | |||
1910 | 975 | |||
1925 | 1,066 | |||
1939 | 1,127 | |||
1946 | 1,424 | |||
1950 | 1,542 | |||
1956 | 1,658 | |||
1961 | 1,780 | |||
1967 | 2,171 | |||
1970 | 2,504 | |||
1987 | 3,026 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
In December 2002, 3,916 residents had their primary residence in Diedenbergen, and 4,159 with a secondary residence.
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1885: | 758 Protestant (= 93.46%), 35 Catholic (= 4.32%), 18 Jewish (= 2.22%) residents |
• 1961: | 1305 Protestant (= 73.31%), 457 Catholic (= 25.67%) residents |
politics
Local advisory board
After the local elections in Hesse in 2016, the nine seats in the Hofheim-Diedenbergen local council are distributed as follows:
Political party | Seats | Result |
---|---|---|
CDU | 3 | 32.7% |
SPD | 3 | 28.2% |
Green | 1 | 13.2% |
FWG | 2 | 25.9% |
Mayor: Klaus Ernst (SPD)
coat of arms
On July 21, 1971, the municipality of Diedenbergen was awarded a coat of arms with the following blazon : In the shield, which is divided obliquely to the left by blue and silver, a growing lion divided six times by red and silver, and a blue wolf tang at the bottom.
Culture and sights
Buildings
- The urban vineyard on Wickerer Berg ties in with the old wine-growing tradition of Diedenbergen. You can learn more about this tradition on a year-round wine trail.
- The rococo organ made by the renowned organ builder Johann Conrad Bürgy (1721–1792), which can be found in the Protestant church, is also worth seeing .
- At Philipp-Keim-Straße 7 is the house where the blind singer Philipp Keim (1804-1884) lived and died, who traveled through the Nassau region with his barrel organ and accompanied by his wife Lisbeth and passed on news to the people in song form.
societies
- Turnverein Diedenbergen 1886 e. V.
- MGV cheerfulness
- German Gymnastics Association DGymB eV
- SG Nassau Diedenbergen 1921 e. V.
- Diedenbergen volunteer fire department
- MSC Diedenbergen
- SV 1958 Diedenbergen e. V.
- Tennis club Diedenbergen 71 e. V.
- Diedenberg local history association
- Frankfurt Aviation Association from 1908 e. V. - Model aircraft division
- Equestrian group Roßhof
- NABU local group Diedenbergen
- German Red Cross
- Association for German Shepherds
- Women's choir Viva La Musica
- Cultural association Diedenbergen
- Mary Popins e. V.
- Historic agricultural machinery Diedenbergen
- Magic Dragon Dancers
- Rifle Club 1958 e. V. Diedenbergen
- Narrengilde Diedenbergen 2011 eV
traffic
Diedenbergen is conveniently located near the Wiesbadener Kreuz and is connected to the federal highway 66 ( Wiesbaden - Frankfurt am Main ) with the junction Diedenbergen and thus also to the federal highway 3 ( Cologne - Frankfurter Kreuz ).
Landstrasse 3264 leads from the Diedenbergen junction of the A 66 in a north-easterly direction on the route of the old Roman road up to Diedenbergen and from here downhill again to Marxheim where it joins the federal road 519 . The district road 785 branches off west of Diedenbergen from the L 3264 to the west in the direction of Wallau and is a main feeder for the industrial area Wallau Ost to the motorway. The district road 787 branches off from the L 3264 in the center to the north and leads uphill to Langenhain.
Public transport within the RMV consists of bus routes to Hofheim and Wiesbaden.
Personalities
- Alexander Schur (* 1971), football player ( Eintracht Frankfurt )
- Maurice Wiese (* 1995), first slackline world champion
- Christof Babatz (* 1974), soccer player ( 1. FSV Mainz 05 )
literature
- Wolfgang Gabriel: Diedenbergen - a place in the country. Local family book from 1640 to 1900 . Plaidt: Cardamina-Verlag 2014, ISBN 978-3-86424-135-2 ; review
- Literature on Diedenbergen in the Hessian Bibliography
Web links
- Diedenbergen on the website of the city of Hofheim am Taunus
- Diedenbergen, Main-Taunus-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (Ed.): Entire complex Diedenbergen In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Diedenbergen, Main-Taunus-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Numbers, data, facts: Population figures (HW). In: Internet presence of the city of Hofheim. Accessed November 2017.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 370 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ The affiliation of the Eppstein office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 134 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 140 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Private website for the place
- ↑ Local council election 2016. (No longer available online.) City of Hofheim am Taunus, archived from the original on December 6, 2016 ; Retrieved December 5, 2016 .
- ↑ Local Advisory Board Hofheim-Diedenbergen. City of Hofheim am Taunus, accessed on March 28, 2017 .
- ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the municipality of Diedenbergen, Main-Taunus-Kreis dated July 21, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 32 , p. 1293 , item 1110 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5,6 MB ]).