Dorheim (Friedberg)

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Dorheim
Dorheim coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 20 ′ 57 ″  N , 8 ° 47 ′ 22 ″  E
Height : 128  (126–135)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.52 km²
Residents : 2400 approx.
Population density : 435 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : August 1, 1972
Postal code : 61169
Area code : 06031
map
Location of Dorheim in Friedberg (Hessen)
The weather at Dorheim

Dorheim is a district of Friedberg (Hessen) in the Wetterau district .

Geographical location

The place is two kilometers north-east of Friedberg in the Wetterau an der Wetter at an altitude of 130 m above sea ​​level .

history

middle Ages

The village of Dorheim belonged to the rule Hagen-Münzenberg and was part of the Munzenberg inheritance after the death of Ulrich II von Munzenberg in 1255 . It fell as an allod to the Lords of Falkenstein . After their extinction, it was bequeathed to the Lords of Eppstein in 1418 . These also died out in 1535. Dorheim was bequeathed to the Counts of Stolberg . They pledged the village in 1572 and finally sold it to the County of Hanau-Münzenberg in 1578 . There it was integrated into the newly formed Dorheim Office in 1597 .

In 1338 a chapel was donated for Dorheim , and at the same time the Dorheim community separated from the mother church on Johannisberg near Nauheim . In 1360 a pastor is mentioned. The church patronage was a fiefdom of the Fulda monastery , initially to the orphan von Fauerbach , from 1558 to the Rau von Holzhausen . The middle church authority was the archdeaconate of St. Maria ad Gradus in Mainz , deanship Friedberg. The responsible diocese was the Archdiocese of Mainz .

Modern times

The Reformation was gradually introduced in the county of Hanau-Münzenberg in the middle of the 16th century . This happened first in the Lutheran sense. In a "second Reformation" the denomination was changed again: Count Philipp Ludwig II. Pursued a decidedly reformed church policy from 1597 . He made use of the Jus reformandi , his right as sovereign, to determine the denomination of his subjects, and made this largely binding for the County of Hanau-Munzenberg, including in Dorheim. The higher church authority was now the consistory in Hanau .

As in the rest of the county of Hanau-Münzenberg, the Solms land law became customary here at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries . The Common Law applied only if the rules contained the Solmser land rights for a fact no provisions. The Solms land law remained valid in the 19th century, even in the Electorate of Hesse and the Hessian Grand Ducal period. It was not until the Civil Code of January 1, 1900, which was uniformly valid throughout the German Reich , that the old particular law was largely overridden.

After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. , In 1736, Landgrave Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel inherited the county of Hanau-Münzenberg and thus Dorheim on the basis of a contract of inheritance from 1643. In 1803 the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel was elevated to the status of the Electorate of Hesse . During the Napoleonic period, the Dorheim office was under French military administration from 1806, belonged to the Principality of Hanau from 1807 to 1810, and then from 1810 to 1813 to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt , Department of Hanau . Then it fell back to the Electorate of Hesse. After the administrative reform of the Electorate of Hesse in 1821, in the course of which the Electorate of Hesse was divided into four provinces and 22 districts, the Dorheim office became part of the newly formed Hanau district . After the lost war of 1866 , the Kingdom of Prussia annexed the Electorate of Hesse. However, in the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 , the Dorheim office was passed on from Prussia to the Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt in an area swap, from whose territory it was completely surrounded. There the village of Dorheim was incorporated into the Friedberg district, which belonged to the province of Upper Hesse .

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Dorheim was incorporated into the city of Friedberg on August 1, 1972 by means of state law .

Population development

  • 1821: 1194 inhabitants
  • 1939: 1352 inhabitants
  • 1961: 2083 inhabitants
  • 1970: 2164 inhabitants
  • 2011: 2433 inhabitants

politics

The local council has nine seats. Mayor is Klaus Rack ( SPD ).

Culture and sights

Entrance to the former moated castle
  • On the northern edge of the village there is the former Dorheim Castle on the site of a former moated castle .
  • The apple variety ' Dorheimer Streifling ' is native to Dorheim . It was chosen as the Hessian local variety of the year for 2009 .
  • Many clubs promote sport and the cultural life of the place.

Economy and Infrastructure

education

The Brothers Grimm School , which is located directly on the south side of the train stop , offers the children of Dorheim, Bauernheim and possibly Friedbergers and Wölfersheimers a primary school . The farmers' homes are brought directly to the primary school by bus. It was opened on October 11, 1964 as a center school. Until the 1970s, the children were taught there up to the 8th grade, before grades 5 to 8 were transferred to the schools in Friedberg and Wölfersheim, as the school was now subordinate to the Wetterau district.

The language therapy school founded in 1992 is one of the few in the area. Before it was founded, all affected children had to go to institutions in Frankfurt am Main or Giessen . In contrast to the mere elementary school, the Heilschule, a department of the school, has a much larger catchment area, so that students from all over the Wetterau take part in the program.

traffic

Street

Three different classified roads meet in the village, the federal road 455 , the state road 3351 and the district road 175. On behalf of the Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (RMV), the Frieda Gass travel service ensures local public transport .

rail

Dorheim has the single-track stop Dorheim (Wetterau) on the Horlofftalbahn called Friedberg – Mücke railway . Here the trains of the RMV railway line 48 stop on the way from Friedberg via Beienheim and Reichelsheim to Nidda Monday to Friday every hour, sometimes every half hour. On Sundays and public holidays there is a two-hour cycle from around 9 a.m. to around 8 p.m. In addition to the rush hour on weekdays, there are individual trips by the RB 47 from Friedberg to Wölfersheim-Södel. Both lines are operated by the Hessische Landesbahn GmbH (HLB). The platform of the stop was modernized in 2011 and has been barrier-free since then , only the trains connected to Frankfurt Hbf do not offer barrier-free access due to the double-decker cars used . The entrance building of the Dorheim train station is also a listed building . Today it no longer has any function for traffic.

The Brothers Grimm School (on the south side) and the Dorheimer Hof hotel and restaurant are in the immediate vicinity of the stop .

Personalities

literature

  • Fritz Herrmann: A Dorheimer population list from 1716 . In: Wetterauer Geschichtsblätter 7/8 (1959), p. 172f.
  • Gerhard Kleinfeldt, Hans Weirich: The medieval church organization in the Upper Hesse-Nassau area = writings of the institute for historical regional studies of Hesse and Nassau 16 (1937). ND 1984, p. 28
  • Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen. 800 castles, castle ruins and fortifications. 3. Edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2000, ISBN 3-86134-228-6 , p. 323.
  • Herbert Pauschardt: From the history of a village in the Wettertal - Rödgen = Festschrift for the 750th anniversary (2010) of the Bad Nauheim district. Ed .: Magistrate of the City of Bad Nauheim. Bad Nauheim 2010.
  • Hans Georg Ruppel (edit.): Historical place directory for the area of ​​the former Grand Duchy and People's State of Hesse with evidence of district and court affiliation from 1820 until the changes in the course of the municipal territorial reform . = Darmstädter Archivschriften 2. 1976, p. 74
  • Heinz Wionski: Cultural monuments in Hessen. Wetteraukreis II, Part 1, Friedberg to Wöllstadt. Published by the State Office for Monument Preservation Hessen , Vieweg, Braunschweig / Wiesbaden 1999, ISBN 3-528-06227-4 , pp. 674–680 ( Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany ).
  • Literature about Dorheim in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Commons : Dorheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Dorheim, Wetteraukreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 27, 2015). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ Dorheim on the website of the city of Friedberg , accessed on October 13, 2019
  3. ↑ Pauschardt, p. 33
  4. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 75, note 65, as well as the enclosed map.
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Büdingen and Friedberg (GVBl. II 330-19) of July 11, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 230 , § 3 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 361 .
  7. ↑ Number after: Thomas Klein: Outline of German Administrative History 1815-1845 . Row A: Prussia. Volume 11: Hessen-Nassau including predecessor states. Marburg 1979, p. 109.
  8. ↑ As of October 2011
  9. ^ Dorheim Castle, Wetteraukreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  10. ↑ Pictures of the renovation of the Hp Dorheim ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ingenieure-gam.de
  11. ↑ Platform information - Dorheim station (Wetterau). (No longer available online.) Deutsche Bahn, archived from the original on November 29, 2014 ; Retrieved November 14, 2013 .
  12. ↑ see also: List of cultural monuments in Friedberg (Hessen) #Dorheim
  13. ^ Website of the hotel-restaurant "Dorheimer Hof" ( Memento from June 14, 2012 in the Internet Archive )