Baar-Ebenhausen
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 40 ′ N , 11 ° 28 ′ E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Pfaffenhofen on the Ilm | |
| Height : | 374 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 14.79 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5465 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 369 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 85107 | |
| Area code : | 08453 | |
| License plate : | PAF | |
| Community key : | 09 1 86 113 | |
| LOCODE : | DE RBS | |
| Community structure: | 3 parts of the community | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Münchener Strasse 55 85107 Baar-Ebenhausen |
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| Website : | ||
| First Mayor : | Ludwig Wayand (CSU) | |
| Location of the municipality of Baar-Ebenhausen in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district | ||
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Baar-Ebenhausen is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm , about twelve kilometers south of Ingolstadt . The town hall is located in the district of Ebenhausen.
geography
location
About twelve kilometers south of Ingolstadt lies the town of Baar-Ebenhausen in the middle of the Danube plain between the Munich-Ingolstadt railway line and the A 9 motorway ( Munich - Nuremberg ).
Parish parts
There are three officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):
- Baar ( parish village )
- Ebenhausen (parish village)
- Ebenhausen factory (settlement)
surface
The municipality covers an area of 1477 ha, with the Baar part of the municipality accounting for 630 ha and the parts of the municipality of Ebenhausen and Ebenhausen-Werk 847 ha.
history
Community merger
The municipality of Baar-Ebenhausen was formed by ordinance of the government of Upper Bavaria with effect from May 1, 1984 from the formerly independent municipalities of Baar and Ebenhausen. From 1978 to 1984 the two municipalities of Baar and Ebenhausen formed an administrative community , but still remained two legally independent municipalities.
Ebenhausen
The place Ebenhausen probably originated in the 8th or 9th century, its name can be derived from the term "to the houses of Ebo or Eberhardt", whereby this Ebo or Eberhardt was probably the locator who led the foundation of the village. He was probably in the Frankish service; the structure of Ebenhausen as a street village and the Martins patronage of the church indicate this; The establishment of Ebenhausen was therefore related to the Frankish penetration of Bavaria after the fall of Tassilo III. in 788 by Charlemagne .
The knights of Ebenhausen, who appear in medieval documents, were held in high esteem by the princes of the country. In a document from Abbess Gebirga von Geisenfeld from 1037 to 1061, a “Chuono von Ebenhusen” appears as a witness in 1040. In the donation code of the monastery Indersdorf 1163 the knight "Dilcherius von Ebenhusen" is mentioned as a witness. Outside of their seat, the knights of Ebenhausen also had property in Mitterwöhr and Wangenbach . A Chunrad from Ebenhausen zu Nörting ( Kirchdorf an der Amper parish ) has also been mentioned since 1326 . In 1420, the seat of the Knights of Ebenhausen is mentioned in Ebenhausen, which was already owned by the Menbegk family in the middle of the 15th century.
The Knights of Ebenhausen died out in 1570; At that time, however, they no longer had any property in Ebenhausen, only in Lenting near Ingolstadt. Since 1570 there are no more documented traces of them.
In the second Bavarian Duke Surbar from 1280, Ebenhausen is the seat of its own office, but with strangely scattered revenue complexes. Presumably, the Wittelsbachers combined everything they acquired between 1240 (when Ebenhausen still belonged to the Pfaffenhofen office) and 1280 in the area south of the Danube and north of the Hallertau to a separate office. In 1310, Ebenhausen is listed as a market belonging to the Vohburg an der Donau office, so the Ebenhausen office was dissolved again after barely 30 years. The market rights noted at that time were lost when the place was given together with the neighboring Reichertshofen to an illegitimate son of Emperor Ludwig IV in 1332, who was then named Ludwig von Reichertshofen. In 1505 Ebenhausen came to the Duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg together with Baar .
The onion dome of the St. Martin Church, often referred to as "kept in baroque style", is a special landmark of the place in the Rococo style. In the center of the village there is an oak planted a good 100 years ago , which is now under nature protection and can be considered a true natural beauty. Over the years, Ebenhausen grew into a stately community through its further development.
On January 1, 1880, the town of Ebenhausen was assigned to the Ingolstadt district office (from 1939 district ) to which it belonged until 1972. As a result of the regional reform , Ebenhausen became part of the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district .
Baar
The name of the village of Baar is of uncertain origin: it probably got its name from the river Paar , which winds in a loop to the east around the village, then crosses the village of Ebenhausen and flows into the Danube as a right tributary . The river name is probably derived from an Indo-European word that means something like "to waft up".
However, two other interpretations are also possible: In Grimm's dictionary , one of the meanings of “Baar” listed is that of a “bare, bare place” (the meaning has been preserved in words like “barefoot”). The place name would have come about because the settlement was laid out or was created in a place that would have been without trees. An old shrine would be an option.
It is also possible that the name of the Frankish administration comes: So the name of the Swabian countryside Baar comes, therefore, that there was in the early medieval formations were called the "Baaren" and after the inclusion of alemannischen Duchy in the Frankish Empire as the Counties parent territorial units had emerged. It is conceivable that the various other localities with the names "Baar" or "Paar", of which there are some in Upper Bavaria and Bavarian Swabia (e.g. Paar near Aichach and Baar near Rain ) and in Switzerland , are administrative centers from the early Middle Ages. In our case, it fits that Gerhard Krahn reconstructed a network of paths from Roman or even pre-Roman times, which converges at the pair crossing from Baar - the last before the Kleine Paar flows into the Danube .
Another point that underscores Baar's early supraregional importance is the fact that the parish of Reichertshofen , a neighboring market that became the central location of a regional court in the Middle Ages, was only a daughter parish of Baar until the 17th century: between 1350 and 1559 the pastors of Baar called themselves pastors of Baar and Reichertshofen. At that time, however, Baar had long since sunk into a small farming village.
The town of Baar was first mentioned in documents around 1030 in documents from the Münchsmünster monastery . Whether local nobility existed is unclear, but at least a Hartwick de Parre and 1211 Perhtold de Parre et fratres are named as witnesses in the documents of the Geisenfeld monastery around 1140 . The mention of an Erhard, Richter zu Pair from the year 1276 cannot be explained for the time being. Around 1500 Baar developed into a popular place of pilgrimage , namely the Assumption of Mary in Baar. It is noteworthy that the originally Romanesque church is not located in the center of the village, but right on the edge. It is difficult to explain this phenomenon: the originally Romanesque church could not have been relocated to the outskirts of the village in the course of the pilgrimage, for example to give pilgrims an opportunity to camp on the meadows outside the village. All that remains is that the village has attached itself to an older, Roman or Celtic sanctuary that has been rededicated to Christianity.
During renovations in 1697, the year “1480” was discovered engraved on the base of the Gothic Madonna that is still there today. The "Holy Sepulcher", a rare work of baroque art and piety, was first erected in 1721. On May 1, 1753, the Baar community experienced the transfer and storage of the remains of St. Fortunatus in the parish church, a festival with all the splendor and enthusiasm of the Baroque era. However, the village of Baar was not spared from environmental disasters. A flood of the couple , for example, on February 28, 1784, reached such proportions that hardly a house in the village was spared from the water. In 1866 the place was hit by a major fire, which within a few hours laid 16 houses and 36 outbuildings in ruins and thus made 16 families homeless.
The relocation of the Ingolstadt – Munich railway line in 1867 contributed to the fact that the village of Baar with its 396 inhabitants lost its rural character over time. In the following decades the community of Baar continued to develop: Thanks to lively construction activity, the once small village grew into a sizable community.
Ebenhausen factory
Also to be mentioned is the municipality part of Ebenhausen-Werk: After the military powder mill had been destroyed beforehand, it was decided in Munich in 1862 to build a new powder factory in the current municipality part of Ebenhausen-Werk near the former Aidmühle. However, this was not spared from accidents either. On August 9, 1865, the rolling mill, the second mill and, a short time later, the ramming mill exploded. Further explosions occurred on September 24, 1866 and May 9, 1867. From 1914 to 1918 the powder factory was expanded into a large company that at times employed up to 6,000 workers. But with the end of the First World War came the end of the powder factory. With the exception of a few small factories, the site was inactive until a new powder factory was built there in 1938. In 1942 powder production began again, and in 1943 all buildings and facilities were in operation. Before it was built, a branch of the powder factory was located on the site of the concentration camp in Dachau . After the end of the Second World War , all the production buildings as well as the large boiler house and the newly built water tower were destroyed by explosions. Today there are several larger companies in Ebenhausen-Werk, such as the Society for Hazardous Waste Disposal in Bavaria (GSB), but also various medium-sized and smaller companies from the fields of paper, plastic, metal and wood processing.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018, the municipality grew from 4,045 to 5,456 by 1,411 inhabitants or 34.9%.
politics
Municipal council
Since the election in 2014, the municipal council has been composed as follows:
mayor
After Michael Kolisnek died a year after his re-election, Ludwig Wayand has been mayor since April 21, 2009. Wayand was re-elected in March 2014 and March 2020.
coat of arms
Blazon : Split of silver and blue, covered by a lowered wave bar in mixed up colors; in front a blue heraldic lily, behind a gold cowl.
The government of Upper Bavaria approved the coat of arms in 1986. The lily symbolizes Baar, the Gugel Ebenhausen. The silver-blue colors are reminiscent of the Wittelsbach family.
Architectural monuments
Soil monuments
Transport links
Since 2011, the community has owned the Baar-Ebenhausen train station in the Ebenhausen district on the Munich – Treuchtlingen railway line . Before that there was a train station further south in Baar, but it has always borne the name of the neighboring Reichertshofen . However, in order to achieve higher speeds in this section, the course of the railway line was straightened, which resulted in the station being relocated to the north and renamed. This means that all stations on the Munich – Ingolstadt route have now been given the names of the communities in which they are located. The stations in Rohrbach, Vierkirchen and Hebertshausen were also renamed. The Baar-Ebenhausen station is served every hour by regional trains and regional express trains on the route ( Nuremberg -) Treuchtlingen - Ingolstadt - Munich .
Personalities
Honorary citizen
The following people received the honorary citizenship of the former municipality of Ebenhausen. The list may be incomplete after 1966.
| Award | Surname | Profession / office |
|---|---|---|
| 1919 | Peter Deindl | Mayor (for 20 years) |
| 1925 | Johann Schönhuber | Senior teacher (for 23 years), community clerk |
| 1954 | Anton Schwenninger | Mayor (for 13 years) |
| 1956 | Xaver Gruber | longtime councilor |
| 1966 | Lorenz Huber | Mayor (for 21 years) |
Sons and daughters of the churches
- Viktor Gernhard (* 1923 in Ebenhausen; † 2014 in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm), marine painter and illustrator
literature
- Gerhard Krahn: Reichertshofen market. Pfaffenhofen / Ilm 1983.
- Christian Hainzinger: The history of the regional court Reichertshofen. Pfaffenhofen / Ilm 1998.
- Wolf-Armin Frhr. v. Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Bavarian place names. Origin and meaning . CH Beck, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-406-55206-4 , p. 26 .
Web links
- Homepage
- Entry on the coat of arms of Baar-Ebenhausen in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Parish Baar-Ebenhausen: Parish Council> Members. Wayand Ludwig. Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Baar-Ebenhausen community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 12, 2019 .. There are four parts of the community, as Reichertshofen is incorrectly listed.
- ↑ http://www.wahlen.bayern.de/biz/kowa_g2008.php?g=h&schluessel=186&suchbegriff=1
- ^ Bulletin of the Baar-Ebenhausen community, 35th year, Thursday, March 20, 2014, No. 11/12
- ^ Article in the Donaukurier on the election of Ludwig Wayand
- ↑ http://www.wahlen.bayern.de/kommunalwahlen/
- ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Baar-Ebenhausen in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ↑ Joseph Kopold: Chronicle of the municipality Ebenhausen. Ed .: Community of Ebenhausen. 1966, pp. 18-19.
