Kendlersiedlung

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Kendlersiedlung ( settlement )
settlement area
Kendlersiedlung (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state Salzburg (city)  (S), Salzburg
Judicial district Salzburg
Pole. local community Salzburg   ( KG  Maxglan )
Locality Salzburg
district Maxglan West
Coordinates 47 ° 46 '48 "  N , 13 ° 0' 11"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 46 '48 "  N , 13 ° 0' 11"  E
height 432  m above sea level A.
Residents of the stat. An H. 1402 (2001)
Building status 343 (2001)
Post Code 5020 Salzburg
prefix + 43/0662 (Salzburg)
Statistical identification
Counting district / district Maxglan / Airport (50101 186)
Plan of Maxglan West
Plan of Maxglan West
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; SAGIS

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The Kendlersiedlung is a settlement in the Maxglan West district of the statutory city of Salzburg . Immediately thereafter follows the Glansiedlung that the village Viehhausen the municipality Wals-Siezenheim in District Salzburg belongs.

geography

Glansiedlung ( settlement )
Basic data
Pole. District , state Salzburg area  (SL), Salzburg
Judicial district Salzburg
Pole. local community Wals-Siezenheim   ( KG  Wals I )
Locality Viehhausen
Coordinates 47 ° 46 ′ 25 ″  N , 13 ° 0 ′ 10 ″  E
height 432  m above sea level A.
Building status 110 (addresses, 2012)
Post Code 5071 Wals-Siezenheim
Statistical identification
Counting district / district Viehhausen-Süd (50338 006)
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; SAGIS
Template: Infobox community part in Austria / maintenance / side box
f0

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The two settlements are located about 4 kilometers southwest of the center of Salzburg, southwest of the closed settlement area Maxglan and southeast of Viehausen, on the border with Leopoldskron-Moos . They extend on the left bank of the Glan (here also Glanbach) at 432  m above sea level. A. , immediately south of today's Salzburg airport . This means that the settlements by Glan in the southeast, the airport runway in the northwest and the Eichetwald in the west are largely isolated.

The Kendlersiedlung comprises around 350 buildings with around 1,500 inhabitants, the Glansiedlung is around a third as large.

Neighboring locations:

Loig (Stt.  Maxglan West , City of  Salzburg and City of  Wals-Siezenheim ) Airport (Stt.  Maxglan , Gem.  Salzburg ) Torschauer settlement

Maxglan-Riedenburg (town of  Maxglan , district of  Salzburg )

Eichetsiedlung (  municipality of Wals-Siezenheim )

Laschensky / Swiss settlement (Gem.  Wals )

Neighboring communities Untermoos (Stt.  Leopoldskroner-Moos , Gem.  Salzburg )
Schaffhauser

Haberlander
(bd. Gem.  Wals-Siezenheim )

Moss - / Hammerauer settlement (Gem.  Wals and Stt..  Leopoldskroner Moss , Gem.  Salzburg ) Mittermoos (  City of Leopoldskroner-Moos ,  City of Salzburg )
View from Untersberg (via Untersbergbahn mountain station) to Salzburg: Leopoldskron-Moos along Moosstrasse, the airport in the middle on the left and in front of it Kendler- / Glansiedlung am Eichetwald

history

Here were acidic meadows of the moor complex south of Salzburg, which only became usable as a settlement area through the canalization and deepening of the Glan (started in 1932). Botanists and zoologists were well aware of the biodiversity of these flat moor meadows (Glan meadows) next to the Loiger Moos , but the attempt to partially preserve these bog meadows failed.
The current name of the settlement (renamed since the Nazi era) is derived from an old smallholder with the name Kendlergut (later Kendlerhof ), who came to lie in the middle of the new settlement through the construction of the settlement. This name probably goes back to the Middle High German word kanel, kandl , which meant 'tube, gutter' and is closely related to canal . The place name thus points to the early reclamation and drainage of the fen there.

The Kendlersiedlung was then built in the time of the Christian corporate state and was originally named after the then Federal Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss -iedlung (also Chancellor-Dollfuss-Siedlung ). This was intended to create a conscious move away from the “socialist mass dormitories” and to contribute to a “depoletarianization” of the population. The first houses were built on what was then Heimstrasse , which was named after the executing housing cooperative Heim .
In 1939 the Kendlersiedlung was also moved from the municipality of Wals to Salzburg, on the right-hand side of the Glan upstream the grounds remained with Wals, and came to the united municipality of Wals-Siezenheim.

In the space of today's Kendlersiedlung was close (at 1939 by Maxglan Schwarzgrabenweg west of Glan, today Kräutlerweg ) by the Nazis , the forced bearing Salzburg-Maxglan set up for about 230 inmates in the under degrading conditions primarily Sinti and Roma were accommodated. In the autumn of 1940 the camp was completely fenced in. Some of the often young prisoners were selected by the director Leni Riefenstahl as extras for her film Tiefland . For this purpose, they were transferred to the Krün location near Mittenwald in the autumn of 1940 and returned to the camp after the shooting was completed. The “gypsy camp ” was dissolved in the spring of 1943 after the Auschwitz decree was issued . Most of the prisoners were deported to the Auschwitz gypsy camp in the same year , while a small number were transferred to the Lackenbach gypsy detention camp.

Parish Church of St. Vitalis

In 1950 still equipped with an emergency church , St. Vitalis was raised to a parish in 1967 and is responsible for Maxglan West and Wals-Viehausen. In 1972 Wilhelm Holzbauer built a new parish center with a church. Since 2011 the parish has been part of the parish association Großgmain - Wals - Walserfeld - Siezenheim of the Bergheim dean's office .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ St. Vitalis parish
  2. ↑ VO 33/2011 Salzburg-St. Vitalis: new assignment to deanery and parish association. Ordinance sheet of the Archdiocese of Salzburg (VOBL) No. 4, April 2011, p. 42 f (pdf, kirchen.net)