Hainsberg (Freital)

Hainsberg Large district town of Freital Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 54 ″  N , 13 ° 37 ′ 46 ″  E
Height :	186-340 m above sea level NHN
Area :	4.47 km²
Residents :	4305  (December 31, 2017)
Population density :	963 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1964
Postal code :	01705
Area code :	0351
Location of Hainsberg in Freital
View from the oven rock to Hainsberg

Hainsberg is a district of the Saxon large district town of Freital in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains . The place in the southwest of the city was first mentioned in 1230 and incorporated into Freital in 1964.

geography

Hainsberg is located in the southwest of the city area. In the district, the out of the combine Rabenauer basic right next Red Weißeritz and coming from Tharandt coming Wild Weißeritz to Weißeritz that through the eastern Döhlen Basin flows in Freitaler urban area to the northeast in order to Dresden in the Elbe to lead. At the height of Hainsberg there is a bottleneck in the Döhlen basin with a distance of only about 270 meters between the oven rock and the cross standing on a rock on the forewood.

The landscape of the settlement areas of Hainsberg is surrounded by numerous urban forests: Rabenauer Vorholz , Schweinsdorf Alps, Rabenauer Grund, Hirschberg, Oven Rocks, Weißiger Wald. The oven rock contains a series of caves in its conglomerates, the best known of which is the oven well cave. At times of heavy rainfall and when the snow melts, a stream with up to 40 liters of water per second rises from it.

The former villages of Coßmannsdorf and Eckersdorf belong to Hainsberg . There are also other well-known residential areas, such as “An der Scheibe” (between Eckersdorf and Coßmannsdorf), the “Weinbergsiedlung” and “Am Pfaffengrund” (both west of the Hainsberg train station).

Adjacent places are in the south the town of Rabenau with the district Obernaundorf , in the southwest the Freital district Somsdorf , in the northwest the Tharandt district Großopitz , in the north the Freital district Weißig and in the east the Freital district Deuben .

history

Oberreit'sche map (1836–1860) with Hainsberg and Coßmannsdorf in the middle of the map

year	population
1834	201
1871	816
1890	1188
1910	1892
1925	2004
1939	4885
1946	5525
1950	5478
2010	4427
2015	4434
2017	4305

Hainsberg was first mentioned in a document in 1230 and was initially a short street village on the combined Weißeritz with Waldhufenflur . This was subordinate to the Dresden office and from 1539 was parish to Somsdorf. The name of the place is derived from the hornbeams that stand on the slopes of the Döhlen basin. They can also be found in the local coat of arms . The basic rule was incumbent on the 16th and 17th century the manor Döhlen , later the manor Zauckerode .

Initially, Hainsberg was characterized by agriculture and villages. This is evidenced among other things still the Freigut Heilsberg . The listed manor house of this manor still exists today, which is surrounded by the Heilsberger Park on the Wild Weißeritz. In the course of industrialization , this village-like character of the place was lost, with industrial buildings as well as larger houses for the workers being built on the main streets. The population jumped from 816 in 1871 to 1,188 in 1890.

In 1933, Coßmannsdorf and Eckersdorf were incorporated into Hainsberg, which had been part of the Dresden administration since 1874 . There were no air raids on the site during World War II , although there were numerous industrial plants. In June 1961 the world championships in white water racing and canoe slalom took place in the Hainsberg river course of the Weißeritz . It was the first and only event of this kind of sport in the GDR , which had emerged from the Soviet occupation zone in 1949 .

Already in 1952 it belonged to the newly formed Freital district , Hainsberg was not incorporated into Freital until January 1, 1964 and therefore had its own zip code with 8212 . After reunification and reunification , the places in the Döhlen basin became part of the state of Saxony and remained in the Freital district . This merged in 1994 with the neighboring district of Dippoldiswalde to form the Weißeritz district . The opening of the Buga Center in the buildings of the former Coßmannsdorf colored yarn spinning mill in 1994 was significant for the region around Hainsberg .

During the August floods in 2002 , Hainsberg also suffered considerable damage from the two white cracks in areas near the river. The Weißeritztalbahn could not be put back into operation until the end of 2008 as far as Dippoldiswalde. On August 1, 2008 there was another district reform, as a result of which the Weißeritzkreis and the Saxon Switzerland district merged to form the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district.

In 1350 the place appears as Hainsperg , in 1420 Haynsberg is mentioned. Followed in 1547 Haylsdorff and Hailsperck , 1569 Heilsbergk or Hainßbergk and 1589 Hainßpach . Another name variant mentioned in 1590 was Hainschpergk , followed by Hansperg in 1614 and Hahnsbach in 1696 . In 1791 Haynsberg becomes . Hainsberg and Hainsbach have been in use since 1834.

Culture and sights

The Hope Church in Hainsberg

See also : List of cultural monuments in Hainsberg (Freital)

Hainsberg has a state primary school and the “Geschwister-Scholl- Oberschule ”, a childcare facility (“Kita Regenbogen”), a special needs school and a location for the adult education center . The Best Sabel School is located in Hainsberg as a private vocational school provider.

There are numerous sports facilities in the district; including a leisure sports center with indoor swimming pool in Weißeritzpark and the sports facility Johannes May Stadium. It is used by the "Hainsberger Sportverein", whose football team currently plays in the national class. The swimming department of Hainsberger SV is one of the most successful in the swimming district of Dresden. Some sights are the Evangelical Lutheran Hope Church with Art Nouveau painting, the Hainsberger Park and the Heilsberger Park in Coßmannsdorf.

There is a plaque on the stadium from 1974 in memory of the communist worker sportsman Johannes May, who has been missing as a Wehrmacht soldier since 1943 . The stadium has had his name since September 22, 1975. The " Iron Cross " for those who died in the First World War is located on a rocky hill above the stadium .

Economy and Infrastructure

Freital-Hainsberg train station

See also : List of streets in Hainsberg (Freital)

Freital-Hainsberg has a train station on the Dresden – Werdau (Albertbahn) railway line , which is also used by the Dresden S-Bahn and is the starting point for the steam-powered Weißeritztalbahn . Other stops are “Freital-Hainsberg West” (S-Bahn) and “Freital-Coßmannsdorf” (steam). Hainberg by the city and regional bus lines of the Regional Traffic Saxon Switzerland & Eastern Ore Mountains in traffic Oberelbe served. Hainsberg is located on State Road 194 (Dresden - Tharandt - Naundorf / B 173) and S 193 (Freital - Rabenau / Sa. - Oberhäslich / B 170).

The district, like all of Freital, is characterized by numerous craft and industrial companies. The still existing Hainsberg paper mill and the Hainsberg metal works are noteworthy . The largest retail center in the region is the Weißeritz-Park in Coßmannsdorf .

Personalities

• Eckehard Mayer (* 1946), pianist, conductor and composer

literature

• Cornelius Gurlitt : Hainsberg. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 24. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden-Altstadt (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1904, p. 45.

Web links

Commons : Hainsberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Hainsberg in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• History of Hainsberg on freital.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Update of the Integrated Urban Development Concept (INSEK). (PDF; 120 MB) Urban development Freital 2030plus. Stadtverwaltung Freital, STEG Stadtentwicklung GmbH, January 2020, p. 92 , accessed on July 13, 2020 . 
2. ↑ Saxon. Cave register EG-09
3. ↑ City Chronicle. In: freital.de. Retrieved March 5, 2018 . 
4. ^ Heilsberg in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
5. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
6. ↑ 1st men's team season 19/20 | Hainsberger Sportverein eV Retrieved on August 7, 2019 .