Hugo Loetscher
Hugo Loetscher (born December 22, 1929 in Zurich ; † August 18, 2009 there ; entitled to live in Escholzmatt ) was a Swiss writer , editor and journalist .
Life
Hugo Loetscher grew up in Zurich. After graduating from high school , he studied philosophy , sociology and literature at the Universities of Zurich and Paris . In 1956 he received his doctorate with the thesis The political philosophy in France after 1945 in Zurich to the doctor of philosophy.
He then worked as a literary critic for the Neue Zürcher Zeitung and Weltwoche . From 1958 to 1962 he was a member of the editorial team of the monthly magazine du , from 1964 to 1969 he was a member of the features section of Weltwoche . He worked as a freelance writer until his death on August 18, 2009. He published regularly in smaller, independent magazines such as the Swiss monthly magazine .
Since the 1960s, Loetscher has traveled extensively to southern Europe and later to Southeast Asia and has been to Latin America , especially Brazil , on a regular basis . In addition, there have been various guest and poetics lectureships since the 1980s , such as 1979/80 at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles , 1981 at the University of Freiburg , 1981/82 at the City University of New York , 1988 at the University of Munich and 2008 at the Shanghai Foreign Language University and the University of California, Berkeley . After Manuel Gasser , Nicolas Bouvier and Charles-Henri Favrod , Hugo Loetscher was the fourth President of the Foundation for Photography from 1987 to 1992 .
Hugo Loetscher knew Friedrich Dürrenmatt and the painter Varlin , the three were good friends and in close collaboration with each other (Varlin also painted the two). Loetscher later published Varlin's first monograph.
Hugo Loetscher died on August 18, 2009 after a serious heart operation in Zurich and was buried in a grave of honor at the Sihlfeld cemetery (No. FG 81203).
Artistic creation
Hugo Loetscher first came out with a drama : on September 22, 1960, his “Play in 26 Pictures” entitled Shift Change was premiered at the Schauspielhaus Zurich . In the same year he founded an eight-page literary supplement with the title Das Wort in the cultural magazine du , for which he wrote his first essays . In 1963 his first novel Abwässer was published , in the subtitle not referred to as a novel , but as "an expert opinion ". Loetscher's works - in addition to his drama and a volume of poetry, exclusively prose works - are often based on his travel experiences, but also include autobiographical elements. He has also worked as an editor in various fields (such as photography ) and as a translator . Loetscher was a member of the Swiss Writers' Association , of which he was President from 1986 to 1989, and a corresponding member of the German Academy for Language and Poetry in Darmstadt .
Hugo Loetscher's archive is located in the Swiss Literature Archive in Bern . His work is supervised by Diogenes Verlag . His last work Was my time my time was published on August 21, 2009, three days after his death.
The Dürrenmatt affair
After Dürrenmatt's death, Loetscher was sued by his widow Charlotte Kerr . Reason: Loetscher had written a text about the abdication of the famous poet and published it 13 years after his death (in the book Reading Instead of Climbing from 2003), through which the widow saw her personal rights violated. She criticized described details such as the hands of the body laid out or a Stephen King book on his bedside table or the claim that she had to be supported in church. Loetscher remembers wrongly: Dürrenmatt was an atheist and as such did not fold his hands; besides, she never allowed herself to be supported in life. Loetscher reported that there was a drawing of the dead man on which his hands were folded. Kerr asked for it - and burned it. Loetscher emphasized that he had been Dürrenmatt's friend for many years. "Not the last seven years," replied the widow. Photos proved otherwise, however. Kerr's lawsuit was dismissed by a Berlin court in 2005. "For me, Ms. Kerr corresponds to the cliché of the widow who wants to occupy everything for herself," commented Hugo Loetscher in an interview with Spiegel in April 2005.
Awards and honors
- 1964 Charles Veillon Prize
- 1966 Conrad Ferdinand Meyer Prize
- 1972 Literature Prize of the City of Zurich
- 1983 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Prize from the Goethe Foundation
- 1985 Schiller Prize from the Zürcher Kantonalbank
- 1992 Grand Schiller Prize from the Swiss Schiller Foundation
- 1994 Cruzeiro do Sul for his services to Brazilian culture
- 2004 honorary citizenship of the home community Escholzmatt
Works
- Sewage. An expert opinion . Novel. Arche , Zurich 1963.
- The wreath weaver . Novel. Arche, Zurich 1964.
- Noah. Novel of a boom . Arche, Zurich 1967 (again 1984 ISBN 3-257-21206-2 ).
- Ten years of Fidel Castro . Report and analysis. Arche, Zurich 1969.
- The immune . Novel. Luchterhand , Darmstadt 1975, ISBN 3-472-86391-9 .
- The discovery of Switzerland and other things . Gute Schriften , Zurich 1976, ISBN 3-7185-1415-X (GS 415).
- Culinary delights. An exchange of letters about the art and culture of the kitchen . Benteli, Bern 1976, ISBN 3-7165-0081-X (with Alice Vollenweider ).
- Wonder world. A Brazilian encounter . Luchterhand, Darmstadt 1979, ISBN 3-472-86475-3 (also as a radio play, see web links).
- Autumn in the big orange . Diogenes, Zurich 1982, ISBN 3-257-01627-1 .
- Tamara S. Evans (Ed.): How many languages does man need? CUNY , New York 1982 (Pro Helvetia Swiss lectureship).
-
The laundry room key and other Helvetica . Diogenes, Zurich 1983, ISBN 3-257-01637-9 .
- New, expanded edition as: The laundry room key or What - if God were Swiss . Diogenes, Zurich 1998, ISBN 3-257-21633-5 (detebe 21633).
- Georg Sütterlin (ed.): The Hugo Loetscher reading book . Diogenes, Zurich 1984, ISBN 3-257-21207-0 (detebe 21207).
- The Immune's Papers. Novel . Diogenes, Zurich 1986, ISBN 3-257-01693-X .
- Tell about storytelling. Munich poetry lectures . With an introduction by Wolfgang Frühwald . 1st edition. Diogenes, Zurich 1988, ISBN 3-257-01773-1 (extended new edition ibid. 1999, ISBN 3-257-06213-3 ).
- The fly and the soup and 33 other animals in 33 other situations . Diogenes, Zurich 1989, ISBN 3-257-01810-X .
- The preaching rooster. The literary-moral farm animal . Diogenes, Zurich 1992, ISBN 3-257-01928-9 .
- Season. Novel . Diogenes, Zurich 1995, ISBN 3-257-06064-5 .
- The mandarin's eyes. Novel . Diogenes, Zurich 1999, ISBN 3-257-06212-5 .
- Äs tischört and plutschins. About the impure in the language - a Helvetic situation . Vontobel Foundation, Zurich 2000 (with illustrations by Caspar Frei). Translation into French: Une panosse pour poutzer. Essai sur l'impureté linguistique - une perspective suisse , Montréal 2015.
- Born through the picture. Reports and essays on photography . With Jeroen Dewulf and Peter Pfrunder. Scheidegger & Spiess, Zurich 2001, ISBN 3-85881-133-5 .
- The hump. Stories . Diogenes, Zurich 2002, ISBN 3-257-06305-9 .
- Reading instead of climbing. Essays on literary Switzerland . Diogenes, Zurich 2003, ISBN 3-257-06353-9 .
- Once upon a time there was the world. Poems . Diogenes, Zurich 2004, ISBN 3-257-06449-7 .
- Was my time my time . Diogenes, Zurich 2009, ISBN 978-3-257-06716-3 .
- Inventing discovery . Diogenes, Zurich 2016, ISBN 978-3-257-06956-3 .
Editing
- CE Jeanneret : On the poetry of building . Selection, transl. Hugo Loetscher. In: Collection Horizont . Arche, Zurich 1957.
- Manuel Gasser : The world before your eyes. Travel and people . Arche, Zurich 1964.
- António Vieira : The sermon of Saint Anthony to the fish . Arche, Zurich 1966 (Original title: Sermão de Santo Antonio aos peixões . Translated by Georges Günter).
- Varlin : The painter and his work . Varlin, texts by Varlin. Arche, Zurich 1969.
- Daniel Bodmer, Sylvia Staub, Heinz Wolfensberger: Zurich . Aspects of a canton. Zurich 1972.
- Hugo Loetscher (editor), DQ Stephenson (English), Gerda Bouvier (version française): Photography in Switzerland from 1840 to today / Photographie en Suisse de 1840 à aujourd'hui / Photography in Switzerland 1940 to today / . Ed .: Foundation for Photography Switzerland / Fondation pour la Photographie / Foundation for Photography. Niggli / Hatje, Teufen / Stuttgart 1974 ( German , French , English ).
- exp. New edition: Benteli, Bern 1992
- Adrien Turel : Record of an unsuccessful life . Frauenfeld 1976.
- with Friedrich Dürrenmatt , Max Frisch , Jürg Federspiel , Manuel Gasser , Ludmila Vachtova : Varlin. Edition Scheidegger in Verlag Huber, 1978, ISBN 3-719306-18-6 .
- Hans Falk : Circus on the subject . Zurich 1981 (with Fritz Billeter ).
More translations
- Ayi Kwei Armah : The beautiful are not yet born . Olten 1971, ISBN 3-530-02350-7 (Original title: The Beautiful Ones Are Not Yet born .).
- José Guadalupe Posada : Posada . Ed .: Anton Friedrich. Diogenes, Zurich 1979, ISBN 3-257-26007-5 .
- Walter Sorell : Europe's little giant . Munich 1972 (with Franz Z. Küttel).
literature
- Benita Cantieni : Swiss writer personally . Huber, Frauenfeld 1983 ISBN 3-7193-0883-9 , pp. 173-189
- Jeroen Dewulf: Hugo Loetscher and the «Portuguese-speaking world». Career of a literary mulatto . (European university publications, 1734) Peter Lang, Bern 1999 ISBN 3-906763-78-1
- Jeroen Dewulf: Going in all directions. Speeches and essays about Hugo Loetscher . Diogenes, Zurich 2005 ISBN 3-257-06466-7
- Jeroen Dewulf: Brazil with breaks. Swiss under the Southern Cross . NZZ Verlag, Zurich 2007 ISBN 978-3-03823-349-7
- Jeroen Dewulf, Manuel Meune: "Hugo Loetscher. Entre écriture et traduction plurielles". Revue transatlantique d'études suisses , 5, 2015.
- Tobias Hoffmann-Allenspach: Hugo Loetscher . In: Andreas Kotte (Ed.): Theater Lexikon der Schweiz . Volume 2, Chronos, Zurich 2005, ISBN 3-0340-0715-9 , p. 1122 f.
- Stefan Hofer: Between the fantasy of omnipotence and consciousness of powerlessness: How B. Traven and Hugo Loetscher deal with foreign cultures , in: Günter Dammann (Ed.): B. Traven's narrative in the constellation of languages and cultures. Königshausen & Neumann , Würzburg 2005, pp. 109–132
- Romey Sabalius: Hugo Loetscher's novels in the field of tension between the foreign and the familiar . (Studies in modern German literature, 72) Peter Lang, Bern 1995 ISBN 0-8204-2670-9
- Rosmarie Zeller: Loetscher, Hugo. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
Web links
- Publications by and about Hugo Loetscher in the Helveticat catalog of the Swiss National Library
- Literature by and about Hugo Loetscher in the catalog of the German National Library
- Hugo Loetscher's estate in the HelveticArchives archive database of the Swiss National Library
- Entry about Hugo Loetscher in the lexicon of the Association of Authors of Switzerland
- Portrait and bibliography with readings by the author on Schweizer Radio DRS
- Rosmarie Zeller: Loetscher, Hugo. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- Loetscher – Focus issue of the Revue transatlantiques d'études suisses , 5, 2015, ed. Jeroen Dewulf, University of Berkeley and Manuel Meune, University of Montreal ; with 2 original contributions
Individual evidence
- ↑ NZZ , September 3, 2009: Traveling writer and reporter
- ↑ Der Spiegel , No. 15, April 11, 2005: Spiegel-Verlag Rudolf Augstein GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg. P. 161
- ↑ See: I am a secondo - from Escholzmatt to Zurich . Speech on the granting of Escholzmatter community citizenship. In the illustrated book Escholzmatt , ibid. 2009
- ↑ radio play version of Wunderwelt , as Hsp. von den Hgg., pp. 127-146; and Peter K. Wehrli : A Zurich Capriccio - Un caprice zurichois, about Loetscher and Paul Nizon , bilingual. German-French, French transl. Manuel Meune u. a., pp. 147-155
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Loetscher, Hugo |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Swiss writer and journalist |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 22, 1929 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Zurich , Switzerland |
DATE OF DEATH | August 18, 2009 |
Place of death | Zurich , Switzerland |