Illowaiskoje (Kaliningrad)
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Illowaiskoje
Jucknaten (Meißnersrode) and Lubinehlen (Lubenwalde) Илловайское
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Illowaiskoje ( Russian Илловайское , German Jucknaten , 1938 to 1945 Meißnersrode , also: Lubinehlen , 1938 to 1945 Lubenwalde , Lithuanian Juknaičiai , also: Lubinėliai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It consists of two originally separate villages and is part of the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District .
Geographical location
Illowaiskoje is 22 kilometers north of the former district town of Pillkallen (1938 to 1945: Schloßberg, today in Russian: Dobrowolsk) and two kilometers north of the present day capital of Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) . The place can be reached via the municipal road 27K-291, which branches off from the connecting road Krasnosnamensk - Pogranitschny (Schillehnen / Waldheide) (municipal road 27K-104). There is no train connection.
history
Jucknaten (Meißnersrode)
The district of Illowaiskojes, located to the south and once called Jucknaten , consisted of a few small and large farms before 1945. The village was first mentioned in 1580 when nine farmers were named as belonging to it. On April 8, 1874, the place was Amtsdorf and thus eponymous for an administrative district , which - renamed in 1939 to "District Meißnersrode" - existed until 1945 and to the district of Pillkallen (1939 to 1945: "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)") In Gumbinnen region belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 239 inhabitants registered in Jucknaten. Their number rose to 257 by 1933 and was still 211 in 1939.
On June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - in 1938, Jucknaten was renamed "Meißnersrode" for ideological and political reasons in defense of foreign-sounding place names. In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union in the wake of the war with northern East Prussia .
Jucknaten district (Meißnersrode) 1874–1945
The district of Jucknaten resp. Meißnersrode existed between 1874 and 1945 within the Pillkallen district (Schloßberg) in the province of East Prussia . In the beginning it belonged to 18 municipalities, in the end there were 14:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alt Skardupönen (village) | Before 1900 incorporated into the Alt Skardupönen estate | ||
| Old Skardupönen (Good) | 1928 incorporated into Karunischken | ||
| Antbudupönen | Vormwalde | ||
| Scoff | Leg nod | Dolgoje | |
| Endruscheiten | Kleinluben | Udarnoye | 1923 incorporated into Lubinehlen |
| Eygarren | Eiger | ||
| Gricklaugken | Bonick | Selenolessye | |
| Itching | Meißnersrode | Illowaiskoje | |
| Cartoons |
since 1928: Königsfeld |
||
| Lubinehlen | Lubenwalde | Illowaiskoje | |
| Maszuiken 1936–38: Maschuiken |
Log forest | Udarnoye | |
| New Skardupönen | Border forest | Pugachovo | |
| Nickel stanates | Smolenskoye | 1928 incorporated into Neuhof-Lasdehnen | |
| Schillenehlen | River fields | ||
| Tulipingken | Tulpeningen | Zarechnoye | |
| Uszeszuppen from 1936: Uscheschuppen |
Smolenskoye | 1928 incorporated into Neuhof-Lasdehnen | |
| Uszproduppen 1936–38: Uschproduppen |
Badger heather | Udarnoye | |
| Woitekats | East ford | Zarechnoye | |
| from 1928: Neuhof laser stretching | Old tree | Smolenskoye |
On January 1, 1945 only the municipalities of Altbaum, Beinicken, Blockswalde, Bönick, Dachsheide, Eigern, Flußfelde, Grenzwald, Königsfelde, Lubenwalde, Meißnersrode, Ostfurt, Tulpeningen and Vormwalde formed the administrative district.
Lubinehlen (Lubenwalde)
The northern district of Illowaiskojes, formerly known as Lubinehlen , consisted of a large courtyard before 1945. The place was first mentioned in 1625. Between 1874 and 1945 it was incorporated into the Jucknaten district (1939 to 1945: Meißnersrode district) and thus belonged to the Pillkallen district (1939 to 1945: Schloßberg district (Eastern Prussia)) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Lubinehlen had 49 inhabitants.
On June 2, 1923, the community of Lubinehlen expanded to include the neighboring town of Endruscheiten (1938 to 1946: Kleinluben, from 1946 in Russian: Udarnoje, no longer exists today). Six years later, the forester's house in Lubinehlen was also incorporated. The population was 45 in 1933 and 52 in 1939. Lubinehlen was renamed "Lubenwalde" in 1938 and in 1945 assigned to the Soviet Union .
Illowaiskoje
In 1950 the two villages Jucknaten (Meißnersrode) and Lubinehlen (Lubenwalde) were combined under the Russian name "Illowaiskoje" and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Nemanski selski Sowet in Krasnosnamensk Rajon . Later (before 1975) the place came to the Chlebnikowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Illowaiskoje belonged to the rural municipality Alexejewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
church
The population both itching resp. Meißnersrodes and Lubinehlens, respectively. Before 1945, Lubenwaldes was predominantly of Protestant denomination and parish in the parish of the Lasdehnen Church (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Haselberg, today in Russian: Krasnosnamensk). This was part of the church district Pillkallen (Schloßberg) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Illowaiskoje lies in the extensive catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) within the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
school
Jucknaten (Meißnersrode) was a school location between 1737 and 1944. The school here was one of the oldest schools in the county and was designed by King Frederick William I founded. The former school building, in which the 200th anniversary of the school was celebrated in 1937, is still preserved today.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Meißnersrode
- ↑ Jucknaten - Meißnersrode
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Jucknaten / Meißnersrode district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Lubenwalde
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Contemporary history of the Jucknaten / Meißnersrode school
