July 1913
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This article covers breaking news and events in July 1913.
See also: Nekrolog July 1913
Daily events
Tuesday 1st July
- Munich / German Empire : The municipality of Berg am Laim with the municipalities of Berg am Laim, Baumkirchen, Echarding, Josephsburg, Steinhausen and Zamdorf , the municipality of Moosach with the municipalities of Moosach, Fasanerie, Hartmannshofen and Nederling and the municipality of Oberföhring with the municipalities of Oberföhring and St . Emmeram are incorporated into the urban area of Munich .
- Radebeul / German Empire: Klara May (widow of Karl May , universal heir and estate administrator), Friedrich Ernst Fehsenfeld (May's previous main publisher) and the jurist Euchar Albrecht Schmid (as managing director) found the "Verlag der Karl-May-Stiftung Fehsenfeld & Co. ". From 1915 it bears the name Karl-May-Verlag (KMV)
- German Empire: The trade union cooperative insurance company Volksfürsorge begins business operations.
- Luxembourg : The daily Escher Tageblatt appears for the first time. It was later renamed Tageblatt .
Wednesday July 2nd
- Buenos Aires / Argentina : Juan Manuel Ortiz de Rosas takes over the post of governor of Buenos Aires from Eduardo Arana . He holds it until September 1st of the same year.
- Austria-Hungary : Georg Ludwig von Trapp , the father of the Trapp family on which the musical The Sound of Music is based, gives up command of the submarine SM U 6 .
- German Empire : Major General Viktor Albrecht takes over command of the 3rd Guard Infantry Brigade and Major General Viktor Kühne becomes the commanding officer of the 30th Field Artillery Brigade in Strasbourg
Tuesday July 8th
- Balkans : Serbia and Greece declare a state of war on Bulgaria in the Second Balkan War. Two days later, on July 10th, Romania follows, and on July 11th, the Ottoman Empire follows .
Wednesday July 9th
- United States : Following the adoption of the 16th Amendment to the United States Constitution , the Internal Revenue Service , the country's federal tax agency , is established.
- Austria-Hungary : Emperor Franz Joseph I donates the Memorial Cross . It can be awarded to all military personnel who did at least four weeks of service with a mobilized unit on the occasion of the Balkan Wars at the end of September 1912 .
Thursday July 10th
- United States : In Death Valley , the Greenland Ranch (now known as Furnace Creek Ranch) has a temperature of 56.7 ° C measured by the National Weather Service . It is a heat record .
- Langwies / Switzerland : The construction work for the Gründjitobel Viaduct , a railway bridge of the Rhaetian Railway , begins.
- Kavala / Tsarism Bulgaria : In the course of the Second Balkan War , the Greek Navy succeeds in taking the city.
- Europe The Kingdom of Romania declares war on Tsarist Bulgaria and the next day, on July 11th, the Ottoman Empire follows. Serbia and Greece had previously declared war on July 8th. Bulgaria is attacked from all sides and the Second Balkan War was definitely lost for Tsarism.
Tuesday 15th July
- Mainz-Weisenau / German Empire : The Weisenau rowing club is founded in 1913 .
- German Empire : The engineer of the Luftverkehrsgesellschaft (LVG) Franz Schneider patented the MG, which was synchronized with the engine and therefore fired rigidly forward through the propeller circle, which allowed the pilot to open fire in a frontal attack against an enemy aircraft with the whole machine aimed can.
Wednesday July 16
Conveyor systems of the Friedrichssegen mine in 1905
- Bom Jesus / Brazil : The city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul is founded. It is located at 1046 m above sea level, 240 km northeast of Porto Alegre .
- St. Leonhard (Graz) / Austria-Hungary : The two brooks of the city district, Leonhardbach and Kroisbach (today: Mariatrosterbach), cause the last - and most devastating - flood before their subsequent canalization.
- Rhein-Lahn-Kreis / German Empire : The Aktiengesellschaft Bergbau-AG Friedrichssegen , operator of several mines in the region, files for bankruptcy.
Friday 18th July
- Darmstadt / German Empire : Jovanka Bončić-Katerinić is the first woman to receive a diploma in architecture. In the exam she chose the focus on urban development and the special field of school buildings.
Monday July 21st
- Adrianople / Tsarism Bulgaria : In the course of the Second Balkan War , the Ottoman troops conquer the undefended city.
Tuesday July 22nd
- German Empire : At the instigation of Alldeutsche Association and the German National Handlungsgehilfen Association is the Reich and nationality law adopted (RuStAG). This Reich Law was promulgated on July 31, 1913 and then came into force on January 1, 1914, in accordance with Section 41. It forms the basis for all later regulations regarding German citizenship .
Wednesday 23rd July
- Arkansas / United States : George Washington Hays takes over the office of governor from Junius Futrell . Hays remains in this post until January 9, 1917.
- Niederbergisches Land / German Empire : Construction work on the Niederbergbahn begins. The 168-meter-long Eulenbach Bridge is also part of the route .
- Taiwan : The destroyer of Murakumo class of the Imperial Japanese Navy , Shinonome , drops by accident, because he during a typhoon runs aground.
Thursday July 24th
- Delaware / United States : The flag of Delaware , which is valid until today (2013) , is adopted. It consists of a sand-colored diamond on a light blue base, with the seal of Delaware in the middle of the diamond .
- Liverpool / United Kingdom : The Ceramic , a passenger ship operated by the British shipping company White Star Line , is put into service. It runs to his under the command of Captain John Stivey maiden voyage to Sydney from
Saturday July 26th
Seat of the Bohemian Parliament 1801–1913: the Palais Thun-Hohenstein (today the Embassy of Italy )
- Kingdom of Bohemia / Austria-Hungary : The Bohemian state parliament is dissolved by an imperial patent and the establishment of a state administrative commission to be appointed by the emperor is legally defined instead of the previously inoperative state committee. This commission consists of five Czech and three German members, chaired by Count Adalbert Schönborn .
- Wiesloch / German Empire : Archbishop Karl Fritz inaugurates the St. Gallus Church . This means that the services that had to take place in the Catholic kindergarten since the foundation stone was laid on September 1, 1912, can be postponed.
- Austria-Hungary: The first order to combat muskrats because of the damage to dams, canals and dykes as a result of their burrowing activity is issued, other countries follow. The laws known as the Tail Premium became necessary after the muskrat had been introduced from North America around 1905 and spread surprisingly quickly over large parts of Asia and Europe.
See also
- List of annually recurring days of remembrance and action in July .
- Category: Memorial, celebration or action day in July (catalog with Wikipedia articles for July).
Web links
Commons : July 1913 - collection of images, videos and audio files
Individual evidence
- ↑ World: Highest Temperature. (No longer available online.) World Meteorological Organization, archived from the original January 4, 2013 ; Retrieved September 13, 2012 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Boeckh, Katrin: From the Balkan Wars to the First World War: politics of small states and ethnic self-determination in the Balkans. Oldenbourg, Munich 1996. p. 59. ISBN 3-486-56173-1
- ↑ Katrin Boeckh: From the Balkan Wars to the First World War. Small state politics and ethnic self-determination in the Balkans . Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-486-56173-1 , p. 59 f.
- ^ Website of the Weisenau rowing club 1913 / history
- ↑ Kenneth Munson: Fighter Planes 1914-19 . Zurich 1968; see. also description under Lemma Fokker monoplane .
-
↑ City of Graz - Department for Green Space and Waters: July 1913. Documented floods ( Memento of the original from February 22, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . In: wasser.graz.at , accessed on February 10, 2013, and terrible flood disaster in Graz and the surrounding area. In: Grazer Vorortezeitung , No. 3/1913 (Volume I), July 20, 1913, p. 1 f. (Online at ANNO ). .
- ^ Eckhart G. Franz, Friedrich Battenberg: The Chronicle of Hesse. Dortmund 1991, p. 319
- ↑ RGBl. P. 583.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ LGBl. For Bohemia No. 36/1913 (= p. 79 ff.), Bilingual
- ^ Jörg Konrad Hoensch: History of Bohemia. From the Slavic conquest to the present . Verlag Beck, Munich 1997³, ISBN 3-406-41694-2 , p. 405.
