List of stumbling blocks in the Deutz district of Cologne
The list of the stumbling blocks in Cologne's Deutz district leads the artist Gunter Demnig laid stumbling blocks in the Cologne district of Deutz on.
The list of stumbling blocks is based on the data and research of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , partially supplemented by information and comments from Wikipedia articles and external sources. The aim of the art project is to document biographical details of the people who had their (last) voluntarily chosen residence in Cologne in order to preserve their memory.
- Note: In many cases, however, it is no longer possible to comprehend a complete description of their life and their path of suffering. In particular, the circumstances of her death can often no longer be researched. Official death notices from ghettos, detention centers, hospitals and concentration camps can often contain information that conceals the true circumstances of death, but are also documented taking this fact into account.
| image | Name and details of the inscription | address | Additional Information |
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Here lived Theodor Babilon ( born in 1899)
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Alarichstrasse 28 ( location ) 
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The stumbling block is reminiscent of Theodor Babilon , born on February 26, 1899 in Cologne .
Theodor Babilon was the managing director of the Kolping House in Cologne . The Kolping House on Breite Straße became a meeting place for Catholics who were opposed to the Nazi regime, including priests and lay people. On August 15, 1944, after the assassination attempt of July 20, 1944 on Hitler , the Cologne Gestapo arrested several leading men of the Kolping Society, including Theodor Babilon, as part of the " Operation Grid " in the Kolping headquarters. He was interrogated in the EL-DE house , then taken to the Klingelpütz and the Gestapo camp in Deutz . From there he was deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp . He was transferred from the camp to the Ohrdruf Forced Labor Camp . He did not live to see the liberation of the camp on April 5, 1945: He died, starved and exhausted on February 11, 1945 |
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Here lived John Bliman ( born in 1884)
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Reischplatz 3 ( location ) 
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The stumbling block is reminiscent of John Bliman (Bliemann), born on November 14, 1884 in Chrzanow .
The interpreter Israel John Bliman (Bliemann) was on 5 September 1942, the Transport III / 3 to Cologne Theresienstadt ghetto deported . Here his track is lost. |
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Josef Förster lived here
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Alarichstrasse 81 ( location ) 
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The stumbling block is reminiscent of Josef Förster , born on September 2, 1919 in Düren .
The worker Josef Förster (also Joseph Förster) was persecuted as a homosexual. On January 4, 1943, he was executed in the Klingelpütz prison in Cologne . His grave is on the grave field of the victims of war and tyranny in Cologne's Westfriedhof . |
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Here lived Otto Gerig ( born in 1885)
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Alarichstrasse 41 ( location ) 
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The stumbling block reminds of Otto Gerig , born on June 9th, 1885 in Rosenberg .
Otto Gerig was a trade unionist and center politician. Gerig had been a member of the Center Party since 1913 , was a member of the Prussian Landtag from 1921 to 1924 and was a member of the Reichstag from 1923 to 1933 . With the seizure of power by the National Socialists Gerig was considered politically unreliable and was excluded from a professional activity of all associations. Gerig, who refused to make a statement about a political change of heart, soon found himself in dire financial straits, but in 1937 found a job as a businessman at the Ford factory in Cologne . During the "Grid" campaign , Gerig was arrested with other former members of the Reichstag and politicians from democratic parties (including Konrad Adenauer ). He was arrested on August 23, 1944, one day later taken to the Cologne Gestapo prison EL-DE-Haus and transferred from there as a protective prisoner to the labor education camp in the exhibition halls in Cologne-Deutz. On September 16, 1944, Gerig was transferred to Buchenwald concentration camp . He died there on October 3, 1944. His concentration camp number was 81614. |
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This is where Max Graumann ( born 1899) learned
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein laid on March 18, 2019 commemorates Max Graumann , born on July 1, 1899 in Cologne.
Max Graumann was the son of the businessman Ferdinand Graumann and his wife Lina (née Oppenheimer) . The family lived at Pantaleonstrasse 21. Max Graumann, like his brother Fritz, attended the Städtische Realgymnasium Köln-Deutz from 1909 to 1915 . On April 24, 1915, he left school without being transferred. He was married to Alice, geb. Levi (born May 19, 1903) . On October 22, 1941, he was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on the first Cologne transport ( Transport No. 8 ) . In May 1942 he was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp , where his trace is lost ... The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . |
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Here lived Paula Grünberg , born Baum ( born 1879)
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Reischplatz 1 ( location ) 
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The stumbling block reminds of Paula Grünberg (née Baum) , born on July 25, 1879 in Rheine .
The saleswoman Paula Grünberg was married to Sally Grünberg and was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on October 22, 1941 with the first transport from Cologne ( Transport No. 8 ) . In September 1942 she was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp , where her trail is lost. |
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Here lived Sally Grunberg ( born in 1878)
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Reischplatz 1 ( location )
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The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Sally Grünberg , born on January 22nd, 1878 in Wetter .
The businessman Sally Grünberg was the son of the married couple Jokob and Rieka Grünberg (née Hirsch) and was married to Paula Grünberg (née Baum) . Sally Grünberg was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on October 22, 1941 on the first Cologne transport ( Transport No. 8 ) , where he died on August 18, 1942. |
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Moritz Harf ( born 1908) learned here
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location ) 
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The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 18, 2019, commemorates Moritz Harf , born on March 21, 1908 in Cologne.
Moritz Harf was the son of the postman Josef Harf and his wife Eleonore. The family lived at Vohwinkler Strasse 1. Moritz Harf attended the Städtische Realgymnasium Köln-Deutz from 1922 to 1925 . In 1932 he married Johanna Fröhlich (born October 19, 1909) . Their son Manfred was born on May 1, 1934. They lived at Stolzestrasse 14. On October 30, 1941, they were deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on the 16th transport . Moritz Harf's profession "bricklayer" was entered in the transport list. In May 1942 he was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp , where his trace is lost ... The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . |
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Here lived Clara Hartog , born Salmang
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Graf-Geßler-Str. 2 ( location ) 
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The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Clara Hartog (née Salmang) , born on July 12, 1865 in Eilendorf near Aachen .
Clara Hartog was married to Carl Hartog from Haaren near Aachen , who died in Cologne in 1911. The couple had two children: Henriette Hartog (1892–1940) and Otto Hartog (1894–1982). After her husband's death, Clara Hartog continued her husband's clothing store on Kalker Hauptstrasse. While her daughter Henriette Hartog, married Simon, died in Cologne in 1940, her son Otto Hartog, who had a doctorate in ophthalmology in Cologne, fled to London after the Nazis came to power . Clara Hartog lived in the Jewish old people's home at Salierring 48 from 1935 to 1937. In the last few months before her flight to England in 1938, she lived at 49 Maastrichter Strasse. Clara Hartog died in London . |
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Here lived Paul Heising ( born in 1905)
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Wahner Str. 6 (formerly Wahner Str. 12) ( location ) 
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The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 26, 2019, commemorates Paul Heising , born on October 21, 1905 in Cologne.
The carpenter Paul Heising was provisionally arrested on July 31, 1938 for homosexual acts. On August 13, the arrest warrant was issued for "unnatural fornication and fornication in 45 cases", and on the same day he was transferred to Klingelpütz prison. Paul Heising was found hanged in his cell on the morning of August 16, 1938, with a scarf on his bed . The Stolperstein was donated by the Völklinger Kreis , Cologne Regional Group. |
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This is where Manfred Joseph ( born 1899) learned
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein laid on March 18, 2019 commemorates Manfred Joseph , born on November 10, 1899 in Cologne.
Manfred Joseph was the son of the businessman Alfred Joseph. The family lived at Ubierring 51/53. Manfred Joseph attended the municipal high school in Cologne-Deutz from 1912 to 1916 . On April 7, 1916 he received the upper secondary qualification . He lived with his wife Ruth at Knesebeckstrasse 77 in the Berlin district of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf . On April 19, 1943, they were deported to Auschwitz on the 37th Osttransport . Manfred Joseph died in April 1943 in the Majdanek extermination camp . The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . |
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Here lived Sieghart Lazarus ( born in 1873)
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Graf-Geßler-Str. 12 ( location ) 
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The stumbling block reminds of Sieghart Lazarus , born on June 19, 1873 in Duisburg .
The merchant Sieghart Lazarus was the son of the married couple Rafael and Beti Lazarus (née Readeritz) . Sieghart Lazarus was imprisoned in the Fort V assembly camp in Müngersdorf and deported on June 15, 1942 with Transport III / 1 from Cologne to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where he died on July 24, 1942. |
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Walter Linz ( born 1899) learned here
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 18, 2019, commemorates Walter Linz , born April 16, 1899 in Duisburg .
Walter Linz was the son of Eduard Linz and his wife Toni (née Behrens) . The family lived in Cologne-Kalk. Walter Linz attended the Städtische Realgymnasium Köln-Deutz from 1914 to 1917 , where he graduated from high school . On July 20, 1942, he was deported to Minsk on the DA 219 special train from Cologne-Deutz. Immediately after arrival on July 24, 1942, all of the deportees from the special train were shot in the forest of Blagovshchina ( Maly Trostinez extermination camp ). His sister Edith survived the Holocaust. The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . |
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Frida Markuse nee lived here . Sklarek (born 1894)
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Helenenwallstrasse 1 ( location ) 
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The Stolperstein laid on March 11, 2015 commemorates Frida Markuse (née Sklarek) , born in 1894.
Frida Markuse was the wife of the soap merchant Joseph Markuse. Together with their two children Herbert and Inge, they had lived in Helenenwallstrasse in Cologne-Deutz since 1932. After the November pogroms in 1938 , they decided to send their son Herbert to Palestine and to flee to Belgium with their daughter . After the German invasion of Belgium, her husband was used as a slave laborer in road construction. Joseph Markuse died in March 1942. Frida and her daughter went into hiding, while their daughter was discovered, arrested and murdered in Auschwitz . Frida Markuse survived the persecution. In 1950 she emigrated to Israel and lived there with her son Herbert and his family until her death in 1978. The stumbling block was laid on March 11, 2015 in the presence of members of the Markuse family who had traveled from Israel. |
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Here lived Herbert Markuse ( born in 1923)
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Helenenwallstrasse 1 ( location ) 
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The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 11, 2015, commemorates Herbert Markuse , born in Duisburg in 1923 .
Herbert Markuse was the son of the married couple Joseph and Frida Markuse. As a student at the Jawne Jewish High School in Cologne , Herbert Markuse was able to emigrate to Palestine in 1939 as a member of a Jewish youth organization . In 1942 he joined the British troops who fought against the German Wehrmacht in the Africa campaign . Herbert Markuse lived in Israel until his death in 1990 . The stumbling block was laid on March 11, 2015 in the presence of members of the Markuse family who had traveled from Israel. |
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Here lived Inge Markuse ( born in 1926)
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Helenenwallstrasse 1 ( location ) 
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The Stolperstein, which was laid in 2015, commemorates Inge Markuse , born on August 23, 1925 (or 1926) in Duisburg .
The “stateless” “seamstress” Inge Markuse was the daughter of the married couple Joseph and Frida Markuse. Together with her parents, she fled to Brussels in 1939/1940 . After her father was arrested, she went into hiding and was finally imprisoned in the SS assembly camp in Mechelen (Belgium). On September 8, 1942, she was deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp on Transport VIII (deportation number 679) . There their trail is lost. The stumbling block was laid on March 11, 2015 in the presence of members of the Markuse family who had traveled from Israel. |
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Here lived Joseph Markuse ( born in 1890)
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Helenenwallstrasse 1 ( location )
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The Stolperstein laid on March 11, 2015 commemorates Joseph Markuse , born in 1890.
The soap dealer Joseph Markuse and his wife Frida lived together with their two children Herbert and Inge in the Helenenwallstraße in Cologne-Deutz since 1932. After the November pogroms in 1938 , they decided to send their son Herbert to Palestine and to flee to Belgium with their daughter . After the German invasion of Belgium, Joseph Markuse was used as a slave laborer in road construction. Joseph Markuse died in March 1942. The stumbling block was laid on March 11, 2015 in the presence of members of the Markuse family who had traveled from Israel. |
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This is where Hans Marx ( born 1903) learned
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein laid on March 18, 2019 commemorates Hans Marx , born on August 10, 1903 in Cologne.
Hans Marx was the son of the cemetery gardener Max Marx and his wife Sara (née Löwenbach) . The family lived at Tempelstrasse 17. Hans Marx attended the Städtische Realgymnasium Köln-Deutz from 1914 to 1919 . On June 26, 1933, he emigrated to Belgium and on October 2, 1933 to France. Hans Marx was deported , together with his wife Else (née Schlesinger) , on October 30, 1941 from the " ghetto house " Wilhelmstrasse 55 with the 16th transport to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź). The job "cemetery guard" was entered for Hans Marx in the transport list. On May 11, 1942, he was taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp , where his trace is lost ... The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . For Hans Marx and his wife, further stumbling blocks were laid in front of the former “ghetto house” at Wilhelmstrasse 55 in Nippes. |
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Here learned Jacob Albert Mendel ( born in 1907)
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein laid on March 18, 2019 commemorates Jakob Albert Mendel , born on December 31, 1907 in Cologne.
Jakob Albert Mendel was the son of the mineral water manufacturer Julius Mendel and his wife Elise. The family lived at Bertramstrasse 18. Jakob Albert Mendel attended the Städtische Realgymnasium Köln-Deutz in the school year 1918/19 . In the certificate of the 6th grade (sixth grade) of April 23, 1919 it was noted that he was returning to elementary school . After completing his school education, he became a businessman and lived with his wife Fanny (née Lohn) in Troisdorf. In 1942 he worked as a nurse at the Jewish Hospital Ottostraße and later at the infirmary in the Fort V Müngersdorf assembly camp . From here, Jakob Albert Mendel and his wife were deported to Berlin on January 15, 1943, and from there, on January 29, 1943, to Auschwitz on the 27th Osttransport , where he died on February 12, 1943. Jakob Albert Mendel was entered in the transport list as “married” and “fit for work” with the address “Cologne-Müngersdorf Fort V”. His ID card no. was J 03697 . The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . For Jakob Albert Mendel and his wife, more stumbling blocks were laid in front of the former home at Aachener Straße 67. |
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Hermann Osser ( born 1900) learned here
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location )
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The Stolperstein laid on March 18, 2019 commemorates Hermann Osser , born on February 22, 1900 in Cologne.
Hermann Osser was the son of the businessman David Osser and his wife Goldine (née Gans) . The family lived at Heumarkt 40. Hermann Osser attended the municipal high school in Cologne-Deutz from 1910 to 1914 . He left school on April 3, 1914. He was married to Ilse, geb. Eichenwald (born June 7, 1906) . Together they had a son, Hans (born July 3, 1927) . On October 22, 1941, the family was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on the first Cologne transport ( Transport No. 8 ) . In the transport list, Hermann Osser's profession was entered as “exterminator”. In May 1942 the family were taken to the Kulmhof extermination camp , where they are lost ... The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . For Hermann Osser and his family, more stumbling blocks were laid in front of the former house Marsilstein 5. |
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Friedrich Wilhelm Rosenthal ( born 1921) learned here
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein laid on March 18, 2019 commemorates Friedrich Wilhelm Rosenthal , born on May 30, 1921 in Hanover .
Friedrich Wilhelm Rosenthal was the son of the engineer Leo Rosenthal and his wife Helene (née Cahn) . The family lived in Dellbrück, Auf der Jüchen 1. Friedrich Wilhelm Rosenthal attended the Städtische Realgymnasium Köln-Deutz from 1931 to 1933 . In 1933 he switched to a Jewish school. On October 22, 1941, he was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto (Łódź) on the first Cologne transport ( Transport No. 8 ) . "Merchant" was entered in the transport list as a profession for Friedrich Rosenthal. On November 7, 1941, he was assigned to work outside the ghetto, where his trace is lost ... The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . |
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Here lived Pink Rose ( born in 1900)
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Grabengasse 3 ( location ) 
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The stumbling block is reminiscent of Rosa Miedzinski (née Rosen) , born on October 18, 1900 in Cologne.
Pink Miedzinski fled after the seizure of power by the National Socialists to Belgium and was on 10 October 1942, a transport of the Dossin barracks (transport number 252) in the Auschwitz deported, there is trace their losing. |
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This is where Adolf Salomon ( born 1901) learned
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein laid on March 18, 2019 commemorates Adolf Salomon , born on May 30, 1901 in Sürth .
Adolf Salomon was the son of Salomon Salomon. The family lived at Sürther Hauptstrasse 30. Adolf Salomon attended the Kreuzgasse grammar school and from 1919 to 1921 the municipal high school in Cologne-Deutz , where he graduated from high school in 1921 . He became a member of the government and worked from 1937 to 1942 in the aid association of German Jews . On December 8, 1941, he married Irma Sternberg (born June 20, 1918) . The family had to move to a smaller “ ghetto house ” in Rodenkirchen. The family was picked up from there on July 27, 1942. Father Salomon was the Mass Storage Köln-Deutz in the Theresienstadt ghetto , and on 19 September 1942 in the Treblinka extermination camp spent, where he died shortly afterwards. The married couple Adolf and Irma Salomon were first assigned to the " Ghetto House " at Utrecht Strasse 6 and from there on September 26, 1942 with the 6th Cologne Transport (III / 6) deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto . On September 28, 1944, they were deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp , where there is no trace of Adolf Salomon ... Irma Salomon survived the Holocaust. The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . For Adolf Salomon and his wife Irma, more stumbling blocks were laid in front of the former home at Sürther Hauptstrasse 74. |
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Rudolf Salomon ( born 1903) learned here
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein laid on March 18, 2019 commemorates Rudolf Salomon , born on June 5, 1903 in Cologne.
Rudolf Salomon was the son of Josef Salomon and his wife Bertha (née Moses) . The family lived at Mathildenstrasse 2. Rudolf Salomon attended the municipal high school in Cologne-Deutz from 1913 to 1917 . Rudolf Salomon died on January 23, 1943 in the Auschwitz extermination camp . The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . |
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Here lived Leo Schneider ( born in 1900)
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Lorenzstrasse 6 ( location ) 
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The Stolperstein laid on November 23, 2017 commemorates Leo Schneider , born on February 9, 1900 in Cologne.
In 1943 Leo Schneider was accused of “having expressed himself seriously defeatist ” in the Wartheland . Leo Schneider was sentenced to death on May 10, 1944 by the People's Court of Berlin under the Special War Criminal Law Ordinance for degrading military strength . On August 14, 1944, Leo Schneider was executed in the Brandenburg-Görden prison. |
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Arnold Schnog ( born 1871)
lived and worked here
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Lorenzstrasse 5 ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, commemorates Arnold Schnog , born on April 6, 1871 in Bergheim .
The master tailor Arnold Schnog was married to Friederika Salomon. At the end of the 1930s , they emigrated with their daughter Selma to Kinderdijkstraat 54 I in Amsterdam . Arnold Schnog died there of a heart attack on May 28, 1943. Son Ludwig (born April 18, 1903) managed to emigrate to the USA with his wife and children in 1940. The stumbling block was donated by the former college of the Marie Curie Realschule Bergisch Gladbach , which was dissolved in summer 2018 . |
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Here lived Friederika Schnog , (born Salomon) ( born 1866)
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Lorenzstrasse 5 ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein, which was laid on September 11, 2018, commemorates Friederika Schnog (née Salomon) , born on July 17, 1866 in Deutz .
Friederika Salomon was married to the master tailor Arnold Schnog. At the end of the 1930s , they emigrated with their daughter Selma to Kinderdijkstraat 54 I in Amsterdam . Friederika Schnog was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp and deported to the Sobibor extermination camp on May 25, 1943 . She died there on May 28, 1943. Son Ludwig (born April 18, 1903) managed to emigrate to the USA with his wife and children in 1940. A Cologne citizen donated the stumbling block. |
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Here lived Selma Schnog ( born in 1897)
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Lorenzstrasse 5 ( location ) .jpg)
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The stumbling block is reminiscent of Selma Schnog , born on April 7, 1897 in Deutz .
The single sales representative Selma Schnog was the daughter of the married couple Arnold and Friederike Schnog (née Salomon) . At the end of the 1930s she emigrated with her parents to Kinderdijkstraat 54 I in Amsterdam and was later imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp . On June 1, 1943, she was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp . She died there on June 4, 1943. Her parents were also victims of the Holocaust , only her brother Ludwig survived with his family in the USA. |
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Josef Schwarz ( born 1900) learned here
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 18, 2019, commemorates Josef Schwarz , born on June 11, 1900 in Cologne.
Josef Schwarz was the son of Philipp Schwarz and his wife Therese (née Seckback) . The family lived at Trierer Strasse 11 around 1910 and later at Severinstrasse 152. Like his brother Ludwig, Rudolf Salomon attended the municipal high school in Cologne-Deutz from 1911 to 1917 , where he received the upper secondary school certificate on September 27, 1917 . On September 30, 1917, he left school as a one-year volunteer in the army in the first world war . From June 21, 1938 to March 30, 1939, Josef Schwarz was in " protective custody " in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp . In 1939 he was able to emigrate to Belgium and later to France. On March 4, 1943, he was deported from the Drancy assembly camp with Transport 50 to the Majdanek extermination camp . There his track is lost ... The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . |
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Ludwig Schwarz ( born 1901) learned here
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location ) .jpg)
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The Stolperstein laid on March 18, 2019 commemorates Ludwig Schwarz , born on June 5, 1901 in Cologne.
Ludwig Schwarz was the son of Philipp Schwarz and his wife Therese (née Seckback) . The family lived at Trierer Strasse 11 around 1910 and later at Severinstrasse 152. Like his brother Rudolf, Ludwig Salomon attended the municipal high school in Cologne-Deutz from 1910 to 1916 . The merchant Ludwig Schwarz was married to Frieda Küppers (born November 13, 1899) and together they had a son, Philip Karl (born January 8, 1937) . The family emigrated to Enschede in the Netherlands on January 10, 1938 . After the German troops marched in, the family was interned in the Westerbork transit camp and deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on February 2, 1943 . They died there on February 5, 1943. The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . |
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Here Dr. Hermann Simons ( born 1913)
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Schaurtestr. 1 (laying point: in front of Deutzer Gymnasium Schaurtestrasse ) ( location )
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The Stolperstein, which was laid on March 18, 2019, reminds of Dr. Hermann Simons , born on August 22, 1913 in Cologne.
Hermann Simons was the son of the rabbi Julius Simons and his wife Veronika (née Mohl) . The family lived at Reichplatz 6. Hermann Simons attended the Städtische Realgymnasium Köln-Deutz from 1924 to 1927 and obtained his Abitur there in 1932 . Hermann Simons became a doctor and was married to Miriam Moroco. They emigrated to France. After the invasion of the German troops, Hermann Simons was interned in the Drancy assembly camp and deported on August 31, 1942 with Transport 26 to the Auschwitz extermination camp . There his track is lost ... The laying of the stumbling stone is an initiative of students at the Deutz grammar school Schaurtestrasse . |
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This is where Dr. Julius Simons ( born 1887)
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Reischplatz 6 ( location )  
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The stumbling block reminds of Dr. Julius Simons was born on July 26, 1887 in Rheydt . He was the last acting rabbi in Deutz .
After completing elementary school, Julius Simons attended the preparatory institute in Höchberg (Sonnemannstrasse 15) and passed the exams as an elementary school and religion teacher there. On April 1, 1908, he was elected Jewish religion teacher for the independent Jewish community of Deutz. Only in 1921 did he catch up with his Abitur and then study at universities in Cologne and Bonn and at the yeschiwa in Frankfurt, which Salomon Breuer founded in 1890 . He obtained his doctorate in 1924 in Cologne. Phil. Julius Simons worked as a pastor , teacher , preacher and mohel for 30 years before he was arrested in 1938 and transferred to the Dachau concentration camp . At the instigation of the Amsterdam Chief Rabbinate , Julius Simons was able to travel to Amsterdam with his family in 1939. In 1943 he was arrested again and taken to the Westerbork transit camp . From there, Julius Simons was brought to Auschwitz concentration camp , where he and his wife Veronika were murdered on February 11, 1944. In his memory the Dr. Simons Strasse in Cologne-Poll. His son Hermann (born August 22, 1913) died on August 31, 1942 in the Auschwitz extermination camp . His son Kurt (born March 27, 1917) died on August 27, 1945 in Cologne. His grave is located in the Bocklemünd Jewish cemetery . His son Ernst Simons (born August 7, 1919) survived the Holocaust and did not return to Cologne until 1952. He died on January 29, 2006 in Cologne. His grave is also in the Bocklemünd Jewish cemetery . A plaque on the Reischplatz 6 building indicates that there was a synagogue and religious school on the site, which was destroyed on November 9, 1938. |
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Here lived Veronika Simons , born Mohl ( born 1888)
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Reischplatz 6 ( location )
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The stumbling block is reminiscent of Veronika Simons (née Mohl) , born on June 30, 1888 in Cologne-Mülheim .
The housewife Veronika Simons was married to Julius Simons and the daughter of the married couple Hermann and Elisabeth Mohl (née Dülken) . In 1939 she emigrated with her husband to Amsterdam and in 1943 was deported to Auschwitz . There she was murdered in February 1944. Her son Hermann (born August 22, 1913) died on August 31, 1942 in the Auschwitz extermination camp . Her son Kurt (born March 27, 1917) died on August 27, 1945 in Cologne. Her son Ernst Simons survived the Holocaust and returned to Cologne in 1950. He died on January 29, 2006. A plaque on the Reischplatz 6 building indicates that there was a synagogue and religious school on the site , which was destroyed on November 9, 1938. |
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Here lived Leopold Voss ( born in 1882)
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Alarichstrasse 5 ( location ) 
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The stumbling block is reminiscent of Leopold Vos , born on February 23, 1882 in Oberursel (Taunus) .
Leopold Vos (residing in Cologne) was imprisoned on January 17, 1945 in the Buchenwald concentration camp , where he died on February 17, 1945. |
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Here lived Helene Weinberg ( born in 1876)
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Mathildenstrasse 23 ( location ) 
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The stumbling stone is reminiscent of Helene Weinberg , born on July 28, 1876 in Cologne-Deutz.
Helene vineyard was on 29 January 1943 in Berlin with the age Transport 1/88 in the Theresienstadt ghetto deported. In the transport list, Helene Weinberg was entered as “unmarried” and “unable to work” with the address Utrecht Strasse 6 (a former “ ghetto house ”) . Your license plate number. is 014400 . Helene Weinberg was transferred to the Auschwitz extermination camp on May 18, 1944 . There their trail is lost. Due to construction work, the original stumbling block was removed and replaced by a new stumbling block on September 11, 2018. |
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Individual evidence
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: commemorative book entry Bliemann, John
- ^ Deportation list Transport III / 3 from Cologne to Theresienstadt on September 5, 1942, sheet 1, entry 3
- ↑ deportation trains 05.09.-10.02.42 from Cologne to Theresienstadt
- ↑ death certificate no. 37/1943, registry office Köln II (duplicate on 16 October 1961). In: LAV NRW R civil status register. Retrieved May 9, 2018 .
- ↑ NS Documentation Center Cologne - Graves of the "Victims of War and Tyranny" in Cologne. In: NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Retrieved May 9, 2018 .
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Graumann memorial book entry, Max
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Max Graumann
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Max Graumann
- ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 12, entry 570
- ↑ a b c d e deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m schaurte-koeln.de: Memorial Book - Holocaust Victims , accessed on March 22, 2019
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m schaurte-koeln.de: 2847 € for stumbling blocks , accessed on March 22, 2019
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book Grünberg, Paula
- ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Paula Grünberg
- ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 16, entry 797
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book Grünberg, Sally
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Sally Grünberg
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Sally Grünberg
- ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 16, entry 798
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Harf, Moritz
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Moritz Harf
- ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 3, entry 140
- ↑ a b List of deportations from Cologne Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941
- ^ Address book of the city of Cologne 1934 . Greven, Cologne 1933, p. 358 .
- ^ Address book of the city of Cologne 1938 . Greven, Cologne 1938, p. 370 .
- ↑ report-k.de (from September 29, 2019): New stumbling blocks: 3 Nazi victims now named , accessed on November 9, 2019
- ^ Völklinger Kreis eV on facebook: The V / K sponsors the Stolperstein for Paul Heising , accessed on November 9, 2019
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Joseph, Manfred
- ↑ Deportation list of the 37th transport to the east of April 19, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz, sheet 302, entry 211
- ^ Deportation list of the 37th transport to the east of April 19, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Memorial book entry Lazarus, Sieghart Sieghard Sieghardt Sila
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Sieghardt Sila Lazarus
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Sieghart Lazarus
- ^ Deportation list Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942, sheet 38, entry 752
- ^ Deportation list Transport III / 1 Cologne to Theresienstadt on June 15, 1942
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Linz, Walter memorial book
- ^ NS document: entry in the memorial book for Walter Linz
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Walter Linz
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Walter Linz
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportation from Cologne to Minsk on July 20, 1942
- ↑ a b c d koeln-nachrichten.de (from March 19, 2015): A family came to Cologne from Israel especially for this purpose ( memento of the original from March 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 5, 2016
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Markuse, Inge
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Inge Markuse , accessed on March 5, 2016
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Marx, Hans
- ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Hans Marx
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Hans Marx
- ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 30, 1941, sheet 14, entry 695
- ↑ Deportation list of the 27th Osttransport from January 29, 1943 from Berlin to Auschwitz, sheet 286, entry 276
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportations from the Rhineland to Auschwitz 1943
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Mendel, Albert Jakob
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Albert Jakob Mendel
- ↑ Barbara Becker-Jákli : The Jewish hospital in Cologne: the history of the Israelite asylum for the sick and the elderly from 1869 to 1945 . Emons, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-89705-350-0 , p. 346, 419 .
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Osser, Hermann
- ^ Nazi document: entry in the memorial book for Hermann Osser
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Hermann Osser
- ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 19, entry 943
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Rosenthal, Friedrich Wilhelm
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Friedrich Wilhelm Rosenthal
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Friedrich Wilhelm Rosenthal
- ^ Deportation list Cologne-Ghetto Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941, sheet 19, entry 914
- ↑ Deportation lists from Doissin barracks to Auschwitz. Retrieved May 21, 2018 .
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: commemorative book entry Miedzinski, Pink
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Rosa Miedzinski , accessed on March 5, 2016
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Salomon, Adolf
- ^ Deportation list Transport III / 6 Cologne to Theresienstadt on September 26, 1942, sheet 3, entry 41
- ^ Deportation list Transport III / 6 Cologne to Theresienstadt on September 26, 1942
- ^ NS-Doc: Entry in the memorial book for Adolf Salomon
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Salomon, Rudolf
- ^ Yad Vashem: Book of the Dead Auschwitz - Rudolf Israel Salomon Adolf Salomon
- ↑ Bund der Antifaschisteninnen und Antifaschisten - Kreisvereinigung Köln: 27 Kölner - Murdered in the prison in Brandenburg-Görden (from April 29, 2014) - Leo Schneider , accessed on December 22, 2017
- ↑ joodsmonument.nl: entry in the Arnold Schnog memorial book
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: Schnog memorial book entry, Friederike Friedericke
- ↑ joodsmonument.nl: entry in the Friederike Schnog-Salomon memorial book
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book Schnog, Selma
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Selma Schnog
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Schwarz, Josef Joseph
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial book for the deportation of the Jews from France - Joseph Schwarz
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Schwarz, Ludwig
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Ludwig Schwarc
- ↑ joodsmonument.nl: Ludwig Schwarz memorial book entry
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the memorial book of Simons, Hermann
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Herman Simons
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Hermann Simons
- ↑ portal.dnb.de
- ↑ Horst Matzerath , Elfi Pracht , Barbara Becker-Jákli (eds.): Jüdisches Schicksal in Köln 1918-1945 - Catalog for the exhibition of the Historical Archive of the City of Kön / NS Documentation Center (November 8, 1988 to January 22, 1989, in the Cologne area Stadtmuseum / Alte Wache), City of Cologne 1988, page 36
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de: Gedenbucheintreag Simons, Julius
- ↑ k-poll.de - Dr. Simons Strasse , accessed March 3, 2016
- ↑ buergervereinigung-deutz.de - Dr. Simons (PDF), accessed March 3, 2016
- ^ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Julius Simons
- ^ Jewish cemetery in Cologne-Bocklemünd - Kurt Simons' grave (2) .jpg
- ↑ a b Obituary of the Synagogue Community of Cologne (PDF), accessed on March 3, 2016
- ↑ Jewish cemetery Cologne-Bocklemünd - Ernst Simons - Grab.jpg
- ↑ a b gbg-koeln.de - Synagoge on Reischplatz ( Memento of the original from June 26, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 1, 2016
- ↑ Yad Vashem: Memorial sheet for Veronika Simons (with photo) , accessed on March 3, 2016
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: entry in the Vos, Leopold memorial book
- ^ Bundesarchiv.de: memorial book entry Weinberg, Helene
- ^ Deportation list from Cologne to Theresienstadt on January 29, 1943, page 4, entry no.86
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de: Deportations from the Rhineland to Theresienstadt 1943 - 1945
Web links
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Map with all coordinates: 
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