Kadui

Urban-type settlement Kadui Кадуй Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Vologda Rajon Kadui head Nikolai Dekterew Founded 1904 Urban-type settlement since 1947 population 11,284 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 110  m Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 81742 Post Code 162510-162512 License Plate 35 OKATO 19 226 551 Geographical location Coordinates 59 ° 12 '  N , 37 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 59 ° 12 '0 "  N , 37 ° 9' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Vologda Oblast

List of large settlements in Russia

Kadui train station

Kadui ( Russian Кадуй ) is an urban-type settlement in the Vologda Oblast ( Russia ) with 11,284 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The settlement is located in the swampy Mologa-Sheksna lowlands, about 150 kilometers as the crow flies west of the Vologda Oblast Administrative Center and 50 kilometers west of the city ​​of Cherepovets on the Voron River, not far from its confluence with the Suda , a tributary of the Rybinsk reservoir of the Volga . The Semisjorskaya Chist rain moor, which extends southwest of the Kadui, covers an area of ​​about 200 km².

Kadui is the administrative center of the Kadui Rajon of the same name . The settlement includes several separate districts that are up to five kilometers away from the center.

history

A village called Kadui, located seven kilometers northeast of today's settlement and today with only a few dozen inhabitants, belongs to the rural community of Pustoradizy , was first mentioned in 1626. Its name is probably derived from the Finno-Ugric words kad for juniper and wuej for brook, small river . Finno-Ugric tribes had dominated the area until the 12th century when they were gradually displaced by Slavic settlers and the area was annexed to the Belozersk Principality .

Especially since the beginning of the 18th century, the production of iron from lawn iron stone as well as resin and boat building developed in the area , in the second half of the forestry on a large scale. In 1901 the construction of a railway line from Saint Petersburg to Vologda began to connect the then capital of the Russian Empire to the Trans-Siberian Railway via Vyatka and Perm via a shorter route . In 1904, the Kadui station named after the old village was built on the route , and subsequently a station settlement around it. Regular rail traffic began on January 1, 1906.

In 1918 the growing station settlement of Kadui became the administrative center of a Volost (village community), in 1927 of the newly created Rajons of the same name. From the 1930s, a forestry business, a sawmill and a factory for processing wild fruits were established .

On June 7, 1947, Kadui received urban-type settlement status. From 1968 kilometers north of the settlement on the banks of the Suda the Cherepovetsk thermal power plant (Tscherepowezkaja GRES) was built, which resulted in a doubling of the population. The first power plant unit went into operation on December 22, 1976, the third and last in 1978.

Population development

year	Residents
1939	2,540
1959	3,347
1970	5,784
1979	10.184
1989	11,153
2002	11,798
2010	11,284

Note : census data

Culture and sights

Kadui has had a local history museum since September 2000, based on a school museum created in the 1970s. The museum is named after its initiator Alexander Yukov.

The most important sights in the area are the remains of the Philipp-Irapski hermitage ( Филиппо-Ирапская пустынь / Filippo-Irapskaja pustyn ) located 30 kilometers north of the settlement Seljony Bereg on the right bank of the left Suda tributary Andoga . It was founded in 1517 and later elevated to the name of the Russian Orthodox Krasnoborski Trinity Monastery ( Красноборский Свято-Троицкий монастырь / Krasnoborski Swjato-Troitski monastyr ). During the Soviet period, the monastery was closed in 1927 and most of it was destroyed. A wooden church was built in Kadui in the late 1990s and consecrated in his name in honor of Saint Philipp Irapski (so named after the Irap brook that flows into the Andoga at the hermitage).

Economy and Infrastructure

The largest company is the Cherepovetsk thermal power plant operated by the energy supplier OGK-6 with an output of 630  megawatts . Originally conceived for operation with peat , natural gas and hard coal are used today. There are also companies in the forestry and woodworking industries, the food industry and the construction and building materials industry.

The settlement is on the continuously electrified railway line Saint Petersburg - Volkhovstroi  - Vologda (route km 429) since 2000 . Kadui is connected to the A114 (Sankt Peterburg -) Novaja Ladoga  - Vologda highway, which runs past the railway line, via an 18-kilometer spur road . Local public transport to the districts is operated by buses.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Information about the museum at museum.ru (Russian)
3. ↑ Philipp-Irapski-Einsiedelei ( Memento of the original from October 20, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. at allross.ru (Russian)  

Web links

Commons : Kadui  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Official website of the Raion Administration (Russian)
• Kadui at allross.ru (Russian)