Krutyń

Krutyń
	Krutyń
	Krutyń
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Mrągowo
Gmina :	Piecki
Geographic location :	53 ° 41 ' N , 21 ° 26' E Coordinates: 53 ° 41 '17 " N , 21 ° 25' 50" E
Residents :	263 (2011)
Postal code :	11-710
Telephone code :	(+48) 89
License plate :	NMR
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 58 - Rosocha - Krutyński Piecek ↔ ext. 610
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig
	; ;

Krutyń ( German Kruttinnen , also Crutinnen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Piecki ( German Peitschendorf ) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).

Geographical location

Krutyń is located on the Krutynia (German Kruttinnen River ), 2 km east of the Jezioro Mokre (German Muckersee ), in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 22 kilometers southeast of the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).

Game at the Krutynia near Krutyń

Listed house in Krutyń

Grocery store in Krutyń

history

The after 1785 Kruttingen and from about 1900 Cruttinnen or Kruttinnen village called consisted of the village itself, as well as a forester and a forester . On July 11, 1874, the rural community of Cruttinnen was formed from the Cruttinnen colony . It belonged to the administrative district Cruttinnen (Polish: Krutyń ), which had existed since April 8, 1874, within the district of Sensburg in the administrative district of Gumbinnen (from 1905 administrative district of Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Kruttinnen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Kruttinnen, 260 people voted to stay with East Prussia, and 60 in the Kruttinnen forestry. No votes were cast for Poland.

On September 30, 1928, the Kruttinnen forestry department, the Kruttinnen forestry department and the Kruttinnen forest workers' settlement were incorporated into the rural community of Kruttinnen.

In 1945, as a result of the war, all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland . This also affected Kruttinnen, which received the Polish form of the name Krutyń . Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place in the Gmina Piecki (whip village ) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Population numbers

year	Number Kruttinnen village	Number of Kruttinnen Oberförsterei	Total number
1818	151
1839	302
1885	340	31	371
1898	381	26th	407
1905	350	45	395
1910	361	26th	416
1933			415
1939			437
2011			263

church

Until 1945 Kruttinnen was parish in the Evangelical Church of Alt Ukta in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic St. Adalbert Church in Sensburg in the then diocese of Warmia . Today Krutyń belongs to the Protestant parish Ukta , a branch of the parish Mikołajki in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , and also to the Catholic parish Ukta in the current Archdiocese of Warmia within the Polish Catholic Church .

school

Around 1740 a school was established in Cruttinnen.

Sports

Boat station in Krutyń

Thanks to its location on the Krutynia , Krutyń is a popular destination for canoeists . The river offers a classic canoe tour route for almost a hundred kilometers.

traffic

Street

Krutyń is conveniently located on a side road that connects the state road 58 with the provincial road 610 via Rosocha (Jägerswalde) and Krutyński Piecek (Kruttinnerofen) .

rails

Kruttinnen was a train station for almost fifty years. The station was put into operation on the occasion of the opening of the Sensburg – Rudczanny / Niedersee railway line. As a result of the war, the line had to be closed and shut down in 1945. Since then, Krutyń has no rail connection.

Personalities

Native of the place

Tadeusz Willan (born September 15, 1932 in Kruttinnen), Masurian writer and journalist, editor-in-chief of the Masurian Storchenpost († 2018)

Connected to the place

Karl Mallek (1898–1969), Masurian writer, folklorist, publicist and teacher, worked a. a. in Kruttinnen / Krutyń and died here on August 28, 1969

Web links

Commons : Krutyń - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 624
↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kruttinnen
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Cruttinnen at GenWiki
↑ ^a ^b Oberförsterei Cruttinnen at GenWiki
^ ^A ^b Rolf Jehke: District Cruttinnen / Kruttinnen
↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 1136
^ Wieś Krutyń w liczbach
↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 500.

[1] Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 624

[2] Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kruttinnen

[wiki1-3] Cruttinnen at GenWiki

[wiki2-4] Oberförsterei Cruttinnen at GenWiki

[Jehke-5] A ^b Rolf Jehke: District Cruttinnen / Kruttinnen

[6] Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 1136

[7] Wieś Krutyń w liczbach

[8] Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 500.