Louder (Laubach)

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City of Laubach
Coordinates: 50 ° 34 ′ 14 ″  N , 8 ° 58 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 203 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.18 km²
Residents : 792  (May 2011)
Population density : 128 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35321
Primaries : 06401, 06405
South side of the Protestant church Lauter
South side of the Protestant church Lauter

Lauter is a street village and has been part of the town of Laubach in the central Hessian district of Gießen since 1970 .

geography

location

The place through which the Lauter brook flows, is located in the westernmost part of the Vorderen Vogelsberg and is therefore on the edge of the Hoher Vogelsberg Nature Park , the first nature park in Hesse and the oldest in Germany.

Neighboring communities and localities

history

The oldest surviving mention of Lauter comes from 1293, when the place is referred to in a document as Luttara , which means something like clear stream . This refers to the Lauter brook, where people settled back then. They used the power of the water and built numerous mills. This is how Lauter got his local name, the seven mills village .

In 1526 Lauter became Protestant, as Landgrave Philip I of Hesse could be won over to the Protestant cause through Luther's appearance. At that time there was already a Lutheran pastor in Grünberg , who was assisted by altarists who had become Lutheran, who acted as pastors for the surrounding towns. The first pastor from Lauter was Peter Stupp, who looked after Lauter, which was then a subsidiary of Grünberg, until 1536.

In 1634/35 in the Thirty Years' War the old Lauter near the Bing was completely destroyed, but the residents rebuilt it further northwest.
see also Burgstall Lauter

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Lauter in 1830:

“Louder (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 1 ⁄ 4 St. from Grünberg, has 76 houses and 408 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant. You will find 1 church, 4 grinding mills, 1 oil and 1 fulling mill and 1 courtyard called Bing. "

In 1904 Lauter acquired the rights to promote the best Vogelsberg drinking water on the Bing site for the necessary water supply. This is a water protection area to this day . Bad Nauheim and Friedberg as well as a further 34 communities in the Wetterau / Wetteraukreis are thus supplied with water from Lauter.

In 1905 the waterworks was completed and the pipes were laid. With the construction of an elevated tank in 1907, the place could be connected to the water network and the worth seeing tube fountain in the northern part of the place was no longer used by the community residents.

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , Lauter became part of the city of Laubach on December 31, 1970 through voluntary incorporation . For the Lauter district, as for the other incorporated, formerly independent municipalities of Laubach, a local district with a local advisory board and local head was set up according to the Hessian municipal code.

In 2000 Lauter celebrated its 700th anniversary in the village (actually 707 years) with a big festival.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Lauter was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Lauter, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular right . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the “Amt Grünberg” was responsible for Lauter. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Landgericht Grünberg ” was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Lauter.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Lauter was added to the Gießen District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 25 house seats
• 1630: 12 two-horse, 3 single-horse farm workers, 7 one-run  men
• 1791: 308 inhabitants
• 1800: 314 inhabitants
• 1806: 345 inhabitants, 66 houses
• 1829: 408 inhabitants, 76 houses
• 1867: 366 inhabitants, 80 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 400 inhabitants, 82 inhabited buildings
Lauter: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 308
1800
  
 314
1803
  
 345
1829
  
 408
1834
  
 437
1840
  
 436
1846
  
 460
1852
  
 435
1858
  
 387
1864
  
 395
1871
  
 412
1875
  
 400
1885
  
 414
1895
  
 410
1905
  
 412
1910
  
 436
1925
  
 459
1939
  
 531
1946
  
 804
1950
  
 819
1956
  
 801
1961
  
 739
1967
  
 745
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 792
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 408 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 595 Protestant (= 80.51%), 139 Roman Catholic (= 18.81%) residents

Gainful employment

• 1961: Labor force: 113 agriculture and forestry, 201 prod. Trade, 21 trade, transport and communication, 29 services and other

politics

mayor

Up until the incorporation in 1970, the following people were mayors of the town:

  • Heinrich Feldmann, 1854–1868
  • Johannes Heres, 1869–1901
  • Peter Aff III, 1901-1934
  • Karl Heinrich Pitz, 1934–1939
  • Heinrich Weber II, 1939–1942
  • Heinrich Schmidt III, 1946–1952
  • Heinrich Viehl, 1952–1968
  • Irmgard Rausch, 1968–1970 mother of Karl-Friedrich Rausch

thereafter the following people were mayor:

Mayor

  • Irmgard Rausch, 1970-1972
  • Ernst Peter, 1972–1977
  • Willi Viehl, 1977–1990
  • Rainer Trüller, 1990-2006
  • Hans-Jürgen Becker, 2006–2016
  • Karl-August Schmidt (as of August 2020)

Culture and sights

societies

Worth seeing

  • The foundation stone for the half-timbered church was laid in 1773, and it was completed in 1779. In 1934 and 1977 and 2010 the church was renovated.
  • Furthermore, the square around the tube fountain was renovated and redesigned in 2007 .
  • School (now day care center)
  • War memorial (below the school)
  • Park (former cemetery)

Awards

In 2006, Lauter came third in the Dolles Dorf competition from Hessischer Rundfunk and won a bronze Uncle Otto .

Regular events

  • On Mardi Gras in the Lautertalhalle, the sports and culture hall in Lauter, the grand ceremonial meeting on Mardi Gras Saturday and the children's carnival on the following Tuesday.
  • One of the most popular events in Lauter is the Easter bonfire with an Easter nest hunt, raffle and a big fire.
  • Haxenessen usually takes place in May , when pork knuckles from the bakery are offered.
  • It is similar with theschmuckle cake festival , which takes place every year in late summer / autumn.

Personalities

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Lauter, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 156 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Incorporation of communities into the city of Laubach, district of Gießen from January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 141 , point 173 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  5. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 301 .
  6. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 155 kB) § 6. In: Website. City of Laubach, accessed August 2020 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the office Grünberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210-16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  19. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  20. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 10 ( online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Lauter local advisory board. In: website. City of Laubach, accessed August 2020 .