Leninskoye (Kaliningrad)
settlement
Leninskoje
Pokraken (Weidenau (Ostpr.)) Ленинское
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Leninskoje ( Russian Ленинское , German Pokraken , 1938 to 1945 Weidenau (Ostpr.) , Lithuanian Pakriokiai ) is a place in the Kaliningrad Oblast . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .
Geographical location
Leninskoye is located 13 kilometers west of the former district town of Sowetsk (Tilsit) and eight kilometers northwest of today's Rajonskapital Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) and can be reached via side roads from Oktyabrskoje (Alt Weynothen , 1938 to 1946 Weinoten) or Schtscheglowka ( (Greater) Brittania ) . Schcheglowka is also the nearest train station and is on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk railway line (Königsberg – Tilsit) . The Great Selse (Russian: Nemoninka) flows through Leninskoje .
history
The Pokraken estate has a long history. The first known document is dated November 8, 1614 and is a "purchase contract des Guhts Pokraggen belonging to the PostwegCöllmer Christoph Makeinen". In 1739, a lieutenant from Pilgrzim was also awarded the Cologne estate Old and New Pokraken, 6 Huben 29 Morgen Oletzkoisch from Pelchrzim . He pays 94 Taler Generalhubenschoß, 47 Taler forage money, 9 Taler Servis, and 8 Taler in interest, totaling 158 Taler.
The small village once called Pokraken became an official village on March 25, 1874 and gave its name to a newly established administrative district . It existed until 1945 and was until 1922 the district Tilsit , then to district Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia .
On June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938 Pokraken was officially renamed "Weidenau (Ostpr.)". His district was renamed in 1939 in "Weidenau (Ostpr.)".
As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 he was given the Russian name "Krasnoye" and was assigned to the village soviet Rschewski selski Sowet in Slavsk Raion . The place was expanded and renamed Leninskoye before 1975. He got into the Timirjasewski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Leninskoye belonged to the rural municipality Timirjasewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1910 | 228 |
1933 | 199 |
1939 | 196 |
2002 | 282 |
2010 | 245 |
District Pokraken / Weidenau (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945 the district of Pokraken existed, which was renamed in 1939 to "District of Weidenau (Ostpr.)" And was originally made up of nine, and finally seven villages:
Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
Old Jägerischken, from 1930: Jägerischken |
Pereprawa | ||
Campinnischken (Kampinnischken) from 1928: Schanzenkrug |
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Jägerischken | Jägershof | ||
Kallwen | 1922 in the municipality of Tilsit incorporated | ||
Naudwarrischken, 1931: Naudwarischken, Adelshof |
Chistopolye | ||
New Jägerischken | Neujägershof | 1930 incorporated into Alt Jägerischken | |
New Weynothen | Prussia Court | It's OK | |
Pokraken | Weidenau | Leninskoye | |
Urban sites | Urbanshof | Poimy | |
from 1925: Alt Weynothen | Wine notes | Oktyabrskoye | until 1925: Weynothen district |
On January 1, 1945, the Weidenau district also included: Adelshof, Jägershof, Preußenhof, Schanzenkrug, Urbanshof, Weidenau and Weinoten.
church
Protestant church
See the main article: Pokraken Church
Church building
The once Protestant church Pokraken was built between 1894 and 1896 with neo-Romanesque forms and a pointed tower. Today only a ruin remains of the building with a roofed tower and free-standing masonry of the nave .
Parish
The parish of Pokraken, which had 19 villages before 1945 , was founded in 1891, and a Protestant pastor was appointed here as early as 1890. In 1925 the parish had 1,800 parish members and until 1945 belonged to the church district Tilsit - Ragnit in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Leninskoje belongs to the Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) church region within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Mennonites
In the parish of Adlig Pokraken (1938 to 1946: Adliggrieteinen, Russian: Winogradowka, no longer exists today) there was a Mennonite community since 1831 . She used her own prayer room in what was then the manor house.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Weidenau (Ostpr.)
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Pokraken / Weidenau district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, page 114, fig. 506 and 507
- ↑ Historical photo of the Pokraken Church at flickr.com
- ↑ Кирха Покракена - The Pokraken Church at prussia39.ru With photos of the church ruins from 2012
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Photo of the Mennonite prayer hall in Adlig Pokraken from 1931