List of incorporations in the city of Dortmund
With the incorporation of January 1, 1975 as the last incorporation into the city of Dortmund , the city is one of the largest cities in North Rhine-Westphalia.
The first table shows all former municipalities that were incorporated directly into Dortmund. The municipalities that were incorporated on the same day are listed in alphabetical order. The second table shows the formerly independent municipalities in alphabetical order which (initially) were not incorporated into the city of Dortmund but into another municipality.
Incorporation into the city of Dortmund
The incorporations took place in 1905 (Körne), 1918 (two communities), 1928 (Stadtkreis Hörde and 22 communities in the dissolved district of Dortmund ), 1929 (eight communities in the dissolved district of Hörde and Somborn from the dissolved district of Bochum ) and 1975 (three Partial municipalities) instead.
| Former parish | date | Area in km 2 1897 |
Area in km 2 1967 |
Area in km 2 on the day of Einge- my dung |
annotation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grains | 04/01/1905 | 3.07 | - | 3.11 | |
| Deusen | 06/10/1914 | 1.80 | - | 2.26 | |
| Dorstfeld | 06/10/1914 | 5.24 | - | 5.27 | |
| Eving | 06/10/1914 | 6.25 | - | 6.08 | |
| Huckarde | 06/10/1914 | 4.83 | - | 4.83 | |
| Kemminghausen | 06/10/1914 | 1.75 | - | 1.79 | |
| Lindenhorst | 06/10/1914 | 1.86 | - | 1.84 | |
| cream | 06/10/1914 | 1.90 | - | 1.86 | |
| Wipers | 06/10/1914 | 1.05 | - | 1.04 | |
| Brackel | 04/01/1918 | 12.72 | - | 12.76 | |
| Wobble | 04/01/1918 | 6.93 | - | 6.63 | |
| Woodlice | 04/01/1928 | 8.52 | - | 8.57 | |
| Bodelschwingh | 04/01/1928 | 3.26 | - | 3.44 | |
| Bövinghausen near Lütgendortmund | 04/01/1928 | 2.35 | - | 4.08 | |
| Break | 04/01/1928 | 6.51 | - | 6.50 | |
| Brüninghausen | 04/01/1928 | 3.00 | - | 2.99 | |
| That | 04/01/1928 | 3.34 | - | 7.23 | Reclassification of 2.06 km 2 to Lünen |
| Ellinghausen | 04/01/1928 | 1.78 | - | 1.78 | |
| Grevel | 04/01/1928 | 4.33 | - | 4.33 | |
|
Holthausen near Lünen Holthausen near Brechte |
04/01/1928 | 4.38 | - | 4.41 | Change of name in 1905 |
| Hörde , city | 04/01/1928 | 3.12 | - | 3.67 | |
| Cough | 04/01/1928 | 1.23 | - | 1.62 | |
| Kirchderne | 04/01/1928 | 5.40 | - | 5.41 | |
| Church linden tree | 04/01/1928 | 3.18 | - | 3.18 | |
| Kley | 04/01/1928 | 2.12 | - | 2.13 | |
| Kurl | 04/01/1928 | 2.31 | - | 2.15 | Renaming of Courl on September 2, 1915 |
| Lanstrop | 04/01/1928 | 7.43 | - | 7.43 | |
| Lütgendortmund | 04/01/1928 | 4.56 | - | 6.93 | |
| Marten | 04/01/1928 | 4.22 | - | 4.20 | |
| Amount of money | 04/01/1928 | 4.83 | - | 13.28 | |
| Nice | 04/01/1928 | 5.47 | - | 5.50 | |
| Öspel | 04/01/1928 | 4.73 | - | 4.74 | Change of spelling in Oespel |
| Westerfilde | 04/01/1928 | 2.49 | - | 2.84 | |
| Wickede | 04/01/1928 | 9.52 | - | 9.29 | |
| Aplerbeck | 08/01/1929 | 10.36 | - | 10.36 | |
| Barop | 08/01/1929 | 4.77 | - | 12.38 | |
| Berghofen | 08/01/1929 | 5.22 | - | 5.23 | |
| Kirchhörde | 08/01/1929 | 13.47 | - | 13.60 | |
| Stir up | 08/01/1929 | 3.35 | - | 3.34 | |
| Sölde | 08/01/1929 | 9.11 | - | 6.84 | Reclassification of 2.28 km 2 to Holzwickede |
| Somborn | 08/01/1929 | 2.07 | - | 1.29 | Reclassification of 0.78 km 2 to Bochum |
| Syburg | 08/01/1929 | 6.71 | - | 6.71 | |
| Wellinghofen | 08/01/1929 | 3.99 | - | 21.33 | |
| Wood | 01/01/1975 | 7.53 | 7.52 | 5.62 | Reclassification of 1.91 km 2 to Schwerte |
| Lichtendorf | 01/01/1975 | 4.88 | 4.88 | 1.84 | Reclassification of 3.04 km 2 to Schwerte |
| Westhofen , city | 01/01/1975 | 8.37 | 8.41 | 1.70 | Reclassification of 6.71 km 2 to Schwerte |
Incorporation in independent places that were later incorporated into the city of Dortmund
The incorporation to Lütgendortmund took place in 1907, that to Bövinghausen in 1909, that to Mengede in 1910, that to Barop around 1920 and that to Altenderne-Oberbecker and Wellinghofen in 1922.
| Former parish | date | Area in km 2 1897 |
annotation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Altenderne-Niederbecker | 11/22/1922 | 3.91 | Incorporation to Altenderne-Oberbecker |
| Altenderne-Oberbecker | 10/27/1923 | 3.34 | Renaming to Derne |
| Dellwig-Holte | 04/01/1907 | 2.34 | Incorporation to Lütgendortmund |
| Eichlinghofen | circa 1920 | 2.62 | Incorporation after Barop |
| Groppenbruch | 10/27/1910 | 3.63 | Incorporation according to Mengede |
| Hacheney | 05/01/1922 | 9.76 | Incorporation to Wellinghofen |
| Hostedde | 11/22/1922 | 1.97 | Incorporation to Altenderne-Oberbecker |
| Lücklemberg | 05/01/1922 | 4.19 | Incorporation to Wellinghofen |
| Menglinghausen | circa 1920 | 1.73 | Incorporation after Barop |
| Niederhofen | 05/01/1922 | 2.25 | Incorporation to Wellinghofen |
| Östrich | October 27, 1910 ? |
1.99 | Incorporation according to Mengede, change of spelling to Oestrich |
| Persebeck | circa 1920 | 1.60 | Incorporation after Barop |
| Spreaders | circa 1920 | 1.65 | Incorporation after Barop |
| Difficultinghausen | 10/27/1910 | 2.80 | Incorporation according to Mengede |
| Westrich | 04/01/1909 | 1.73 | Incorporation to Bövinghausen near Lütgendortmund |
| Wichlinghofen | 05/01/1922 | 1.14 | Incorporation to Wellinghofen |
Further territorial inclusions and reclassifications
On August 1, 1929, an area of 25 hectares was also reclassified from Bochum to Dortmund.
On July 1, 1950, there was an exchange of territory between the cities of Dortmund and Lünen . The city of Dortmund received an area of 1.15 km 2 and in return ceded an area of 1.18 km 2 . In addition to areas south of the A 2 motorway, the area gained is an area originally belonging to Brambauer in the direction of Brechte to Oetringhauser Strasse. An area originally belonging to Schwieringhausen , which is located west of the Schulenkampstraße in Brambauer and its extension (Sister-Elisabeth-Weg, Pfarrer-Kock-Weg, junction of Ferdinandstraße to Waltroper Kanonenstraße) was given up.
On January 1, 1975, an area of around 1 hectare was reclassified from Garenfeld to Dortmund. Dortmund ceded an area of 31 ha to Hagen and an area of 21 ha to Schwerte.
Hombruch and Scharnhorst
The two districts of Hombruch and Scharnhorst give the respective districts, which were established in 1975, their names. However, they were never independent communities:
Hombruch:
As part of the municipality of Kirchhörde, Hombruch belonged to the district of Hörde. With the dissolution of this district and the incorporation of Kirchhördes into Dortmund, Hombruch received its own administrative office.
Scharnhorst:
The district originally comprised the parts of the area of Brackel and Wambel, which were incorporated into Dortmund in 1918, north of the Dortmund – Hamm railway line. In 1965, construction of the large Scharnhorst-Ost housing estate began on the site east of Flughafenstrasse . Although the settlement was built on the original municipality of Grevel, it was decided to assign it to the district of Scharnhorst.
Neuasseln
Neuasseln was never a politically independent municipality. A colliery settlement was built in 1865 for the employees of the Holstein colliery . The parcels belonged partly to woodlice and partly to Brackel. The district has been part of the Brackel district since 1975.
District affiliation
With one exception, the incorporated places originally belonged to the Dortmund district , from February 15, 1875 Dortmund district . On April 1, 1887, the Dortmund district was split up. From then on, its southern communities belonged to the Hörde district , and from April 1, 1911 to the Hörde district .
Somborn used to belong to the Bochum district .
Territory development
What is characteristic of today's Dortmund urban area is the pronounced spatial delimitation of individual districts from their neighboring districts by fields, forests or traffic areas. This fact is based on the relatively small-scale incorporation of formerly independent communities. Some larger districts such as the district centers of Hörde , Aplerbeck or Mengede still clearly convey their former independence through the size of their district centers and their shopping streets. The historical, geographical movement of mining and the coal and steel industry in Dortmund from south to north can still be seen in the cityscape today .
Downtown
As in every big city, there is densely populated urban space in the city center and its surroundings, mostly multi-storey old-style apartments. A special feature is the traditional working-class district of Nordstadt (officially inner-city-north), in which parts of the city district have population densities of up to 43,200 inhabitants per km² ( Nordmarkt -Südost), u. a. there is the Hannibal high-rise estate .
Outskirts
In the outskirts there are, in addition to single and multi-family houses, often high-rise settlements. a. the Clarenberg and the Hannibal in Dorstfeld .
In the south of Dortmund (with the exception of Hörde ) most of the industrial relics have long since disappeared from the cityscape. This favored the relatively strong construction of settlements with one to two-family houses there from the 1950s, which made large parts of the south of Dortmund the preferred residential area. In particular, the districts on the southern or south-eastern outskirts of Dortmund and the districts immediately west of the B 54 have many spacious single-family houses and villas. In contrast, the more central districts of Hombruch , Barop and Benninghofen are characterized by mixed housing developments . In the southeastern district of Hörde, on the other hand, multi-storey old-style residential buildings predominate.
From the post-war period onwards, large parts of the east of Dortmund also grew strongly, in which, due to its proximity to the more rural eastern neighboring communities of Dortmund and its increased proportion of one to two-family houses, today there is little reminiscent of the era of industrialization. Individual parts of the city have retained their village character thanks to some historical half-timbered buildings, such as Sölde , Schüren or Asseln . Central Körne and Wickede, on the outskirts, are more dominated by multi-family houses .
In the cityscape of the west of Dortmund, due to its more central location in the Ruhr area and its long-lasting mining importance, the structures of industrialization in some areas are still clearly visible. With the Zeche Zollern , the coking plant Hansa , the Zeche Westhausen and the Zeche Adolf von Hansemann there are still some very striking industrial monuments from this period in the west. Many districts such as Marten , Bövinghausen or Huckarde , with their older residential buildings, are still very reminiscent of the heyday of mining. Other districts such as Westrich or Bodelschwingh have retained their village character thanks to some half-timbered buildings. Districts such as Oespel and Deusen are predominantly characterized by single house developments. On the other hand, there is an increased number of apartment buildings in Westerfilde and Nette . In the north of Dortmund, the traces of industrial culture within Dortmund can still be seen relatively clearly. In the late phase of coal mining, many larger colliery settlements were built here to improve the quality of life for the miners, some of which, like the Müsersiedlung in Derne, are now listed. The coal and steel industry in the north of Dortmund that followed mining was accompanied by the construction of many multi-storey buildings, for example in Scharnhorst-Ost, as well as many company apartments. As industrial monuments remained here u. a. the Minister Stein colliery in Eving and the Gneisenau colliery in Derne . At the same time, however, in the north of Dortmund, with Holthausen , Grevel or Schwieringhausen, there are still some still very village-like districts. Districts such as Kurl , Husen and Brechte are also dominated by single house developments .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817–1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 227 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 329 .
- ↑ Municipal directory 1910
- ^ Incorporation of four communities into the community of Wellinghofen
- ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 124 and 151 .