List of woody plants in Switzerland
Various woods on a meadow orchard and in the adjacent forest
This list of woody plants in Switzerland contains woody plants , i.e. trees and shrubs , which are indigenous or invasive in Switzerland . Trees that only occur as cultivated plants in Switzerland are not on this list.
List of woody plants in Switzerland
| Name German | Name Latin | French name | Name Italian | Name Romansh | Name english | Flora Helvetica No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silver fir | Abies alba | Sapin blanc | Abiete bianco | Aviez | Silver fir | 86 |
| Field maple | Acer campestre | Érable champêtre | Acero oppio | Ischi champester | Field maple | 1363 |
| Snowball leaved maple | Acer opalus | Erable à feuilles d'obier | Acero alpino | Italian maple | 1364 | |
| Norway maple | Acer platanoides | Erable plan | Acero riccio | Ischi giz | Norway maple | 1362 |
| Sycamore maple | Acer pseudoplatanus | Erable de la montagne | Acero di monte | Ischi da muntogna | Sycamore maple | 1361 |
| buckeye | Aesculus hippocastanum | Marronnier, Chataignier de cheval | Ippocastano | Chastagner selvadi | Common horse chestnut | 1400 |
| Black alder | Alnus glutinosa | Aulne glutnieux | Ontano comune | Ogn nair | Common alder | 257 |
| White alder | Alnus incana | Aulne blanchâtre | Ontano bianco | Ogn grisch | Gray alder | 258 |
| Green alder | Alnus viridis | Aulne vert | Ontano verde | Ogn alpin, Draussa | Green alder | 259 |
| Loquat | Amelanchier ovalis | Amélanchier | Pero corvino | Atschisper | Snowy mespilus | 1056 |
| Evergreen bearberry | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Raisin d'ours commun | Uva ursina | Garvais da l'urs, Guglidra da l'urs | Kinnikinnick, Pinemat manzanita | 783 |
| Barberry , buckthorn | Berberis vulgaris | Epine-vinette | Crespino comune | Vinatscha | Barberry | 213 |
| Dwarf birch | Betula nana | Bouleau nain | Betulla nana | Dwarf birch | 256 | |
| Silver birch | Betula pendula | Bouleau pendant | Betulla verrucosa | Badugn pendus | Silver birch | 253 |
| Bog birch | Betula pubescens | Bouleau pubescent | Betulla pubescente | Badugn pailus | Downy birch | 254 |
| Boxwood | Buxus sempervirens | Buis | Bosso comune | Common box | 1305 | |
| Common heather | Calluna vulgaris | Callune commune | Brughiera, Bruo | Gross | Common heather | 788 |
| Hornbeam | Carpinus betulus | charm | Carpino commune | Common hornbeam | 261 | |
| Sweet chestnut | Castanea sativa | Châtaignier cultivé | Castagno comune | Chastagner cultivà | Sweet Chestnut | 244 |
| Hackberry | Celtis australis | Micocoulier | Bagolaro | European hackberry | 272 | |
| Judas tree | Cercis siliquastrum | Arbre de Judée | Albero di Giuda | Planta da Giudas | Judas tree | 1080 |
| Alpine clematis | Clematis alpina | Clématite des Alpes | Clematide alpina | Clematis alpina | Alpine clematis | 147 |
| Common clematis | Clematis vitalba | Clématite blanche | Clematide vitalba, Viorna | Clematis alva | Traveller's Joy | 146 |
| Upright clematis | Clematis recta | Clématite dressée | Clematide eretta | Erect clematis | 145 | |
| Bladder bush | Colutea arborescens | Baguenaudier arborescent | Vesicaria | Senna | Bladder senna | 1161 |
| Cornelian cherry | Cornus mas | Cornouiller males | Corniolo maschio | Cornal mastgel | Dogwood | 1295 |
| Dogwood | Cornus sanguinea | Cornouiller sanguine | Corniolo sanguinello | Cornal cotschen | Common dogwood | 1293 |
| Hazel bush | Corylus avellana | Noisetier | Nocciolo comune | Nitscholer | Common hazel | 260 |
| Bald loquats | Cotoneaster integerrimus | Cotoneaster à feuilles entières | Cotognastro minore | Cudognast | Common cotoneaster | 1057 |
| Felty loquat | Cotoneaster tomentosus | Cotoneaster tomeneux | Cotognastro bianco | Cudognast pailus | Hairy cotoneaster | 1058 |
| Common hawthorn | Crataegus monogyna | Aubépine à un style | Biancospino comune | Chagliastretg simple | Common hawthorn | 1054 |
| Double fluted hawthorn | Crataegus laevigata | Aubépine épineuse | Biancospino selvatico | Chagliastretg dubel | Midland Hawthorn | 1053 |
| Alpine daphne | Daphne alpina | Daphné des Alpes | Dafne alpina | Dafna alpina | 1262 | |
| Laurel daphne | Daphne laureola | Daphné lauréole | Dafne laurella, Laureola | Spurge-laurel | 1265 | |
| Real daphne | Daphne mezereum | Bois gentil | Dafne mezereo | Dafna | Mezeron | 1261 |
| Striped daphne | Daphne striata | Daphné strié | Dafne rosea | Dafna strivlada | Striped daphne | 1263 |
| Fluffy daphne | Daphne cneorum | Daphné camélée | Dafne odorosa | Rose daphne | 1264 | |
| Crowberry | Empetrum nigrum | Camarine | Moretta | Muretta | Crowberry | 779-780 |
| Snow heather | Erica carnea | Briar carnée | Erica carnicina, Scopina | Erica | Winter heath | 795 |
| Cornwall Heath | Erica vagans | Briar vagabonde | Erica vagabonda | Wandering heath | 796 | |
| Common eu hat | Euonymus europaeus | Fusain d'Europe | Berretto da prete, Corallini | Chapitscha da prers | Spindle | 1331 |
| Broad-leaved eucoat | Euonymus latifolius | Fusain à large feuilles | Fusaria maggiore | Broadleaf spindle | 1332 | |
| European beech | Fagus sylvatica | Hetre | Faggio comune | Fau cumin | Beech | 245 |
| Buckthorn | Frangula alnus | Bourdaine | Frangola comune | Alder buckthorn | 511 | |
| Common ash | Fraxinus excelsior | Frêne commun | Frassino comune | Eat cumin | Ash | 1729 |
| Manna ash | Fraxinus ornus | Frêne à fleurs | Frassino da manna | Eat there manna | Manna ash | 1730 |
| Dyer's gorse | Ginestra tinctoria | Genêt des teinturiers | Ginestra Minore | Greenweed | 1081 | |
| ivy | Hedera helix | Lierre | Edera | Edra, Fegliadella | Common ivy | 1401 |
| Sea buckthorn | Hippophaë rhamnoides | Argousier | Olivella spinosa | Spina da grava | Common sea-buckthorn | 1251 |
| hop | Humulus lupulus | Houblon | Luppolo comune | Virtit | Common hop | 263 |
| Holly | Ilex aquifolium | Houx | Agrifoglio | Fegliaspina | Holly | 1260 |
| Walnut tree | Juglans regia | Noyer royal | Noce comune | Nuscher | Walnut | 268 |
| Common juniper | Juniperus communis | Genevrier commun | Ginepro comune | Ginvaiver cumin | Common juniper | 97 |
| Dwarf juniper | Juniperus communis alpina | Genevrier nain | Ginepro nano | Ginaiver nanin | Alpine juniper | 98 |
| Sadebaum | Juniperus sabina | Genevrier sabine | Ginepro sabino, Sabina | Sefi, Savigna | Savin juniper | 99 |
| Alpine laburnum | Laburnum alpinum | Aubour des Alpes | Maggiociondolo di montagna | Scotch laburnum | 1094 | |
| Common laburnum | Laburnum anagyroides | Aubour commun | Maggiociondolo comune | Common laburnum | 1093 | |
| larch | Larix decidua | Mélèze | Larice comune | Laresch | European larch | 89 |
| Real laurel | Laurus nobilis | Laurier noble | Alloro, Lauro | Bay laurel | 105 | |
| Common privet | Ligustrum vulgare | Troène vulgaire | Ligustro comune | liguster | Common privet | 1732 |
| Alpine honeysuckle | Lonicera alpigena | Chèvrefeuille des Alpes | Caprifoglio alpino | Chagliamorta muntagnarda | Alpine honeysuckle | 1983 |
| Black honeysuckle | Lonicera nigra | Chèvrefeuille noir | Caprifoglio nero | Chagliamorta naira | Black-berried honeysuckle | 1982 |
| Forest honeysuckle | Lonicera periclymenum | Chèvrefeuille des bois | Caprifoglio atlantico | Common honeysuckle | 977 | |
| Red honeysuckle | Lonicera xylosteum | Chèvrefeuille des Haies | Caprifoglio peloso | Chagliamorta cotschna | Fly honeysuckle | 1981 |
| Cultivated apple | Malus domestica | Pommier cultivé | Melo comune | Mailer | Apple tree | 1044 |
| woodapple | Malus sylvestris | Pommier sauvage | Melo selvatico | Mailer selvadi | European crab apple | 1043 |
| Real medlar | Mespilus germanica | Néflier d'Allemagne | Nespolo volgare | Common medlar | 1055 | |
| European hop beech | Ostrya carpinifolia | Charm houblon | Carpino nero | Hop hornbeam | 262 | |
| Spruce | Picea abies | Epicea | Abete rosso, Peccio | Pign | Norway spruce | 88 |
| Swiss stone pine | Pinus cembra | Arolle | Pino cembro, cirmolo | Schember | Swiss stone pine | 90 |
| Mountain pine | Pinus mugo | Pin de montagne | Pino montano | Tieu alpine | Mountain pine | 93-94 |
| Black pine | Pinus nigra | Pin noir | Pino nero, Pino austriaco | Tieu nair | European black pine | 92 |
| White Pine | Pinus strobus | Pin Weymouth | Pino strobo | Tieu american | Eastern white pine | 95 |
| Scots pine | Pinus sylvestris | Pin sylvestre | Pino silvestre, Pino rosso | Tieu da gaud | Scots pine | 91 |
| Silver poplar | Populus alba | Peuplier blanc | Pioppo bianco, Gattice | Trembel alv | Silver poplar | 602 |
| Black poplar | Populus nigra | Peuplier noir | Pioppo nero | Trembel nair | Black poplar | 603-604 |
| Trembling poplar | Populus tremula | Tremble | Pioppo tremulo | Trembles | Aspen | 601 |
| sweet cherry | Prunus avium | Cerisier sauvage | Ciliegio | Tscharescher | Sweet cherry | 1071 |
| plum | Prunus domestica | Prunier | Prugno | Primbler | Plum tree | 1070 |
| Rock cherry | Prunus mahaleb | Merisier odorant | Ciliegio canino | Tscharescha chanina | Mahaleb cherry | 1075 |
| Common bird cherry | Prunus padus | Merisier à grappes, bois puant | Pado | Alaussa | Bird cherry | 1073-1074 |
| Blackthorn | Prunus spinosa | Epine noire | Prugnolo, Pruno selvatico | Parmuglier | Blackthorn | 1065 |
| Apricot tree | Prunus armeniaca | Abricotier | Albicocco | Apricot | Apricot tree | 1066 |
| peach | Prunus persica | Pêcher | Pesco | Persian | Peach tree | 1067 |
| Almond tree | Prunus dulcis | Amandier | Mandorlo | Mandler | Almond tree | 1068 |
| Creeping plum | Prunus insititia | Prunier à greffer | Susino | Palogher, Plimber | Plum tree | 1069 |
| Cherry laurel | Prunus laurocerasus | Lauerier-cerise | Lauroceraso | Arbaya-charsha | Cherry laurel | 1077 |
| Bladder spar | Physocarpus opulifolius | Physiocarpe à feuilles d'obier | Spiraea americana | Spiraea americana | Common ninebark | 1078 |
| Douglas fir | Pseudotsuga menziesii | Sapin de Douglas | Abete di Douglas | Douglas fir | 87 | |
| Wild pear | Pyrus pyraster | Poirier sauvage | Pero selvatico | Pairer selvadi | European wild pear | 1041 |
| Culture pear | Pyrus communis | Poirier | Pero comune | Pairer | Common pear | 1041a |
| Zerr oak | Quercus cerris | Chêne chevelu | Quercia cerro | Turkey oak | 247 | |
| Grape oak | Quercus petraea | Chêne sessile | Quercia rovere | Ruver tardiv | Sessile oak | 250 |
| Downy oak | Quercus pubescens | Chêne pubescent | Quercia pubescente, Roverella | Ruver pailus | Downy oak | 248 |
| English oak | Quercus robur | Chêne pédonculé | Quercia comune, Farnia | Ruver cumin | Common oak | 249 |
| Red oak | Quercus rubra | Chêne rouge | Quercia rossa | Northern red oak | 251 | |
| Swamp oak | Quercus palustris | Chêne des marais | Quercia delle paludi | Swamp Spanish oak | 252 | |
| Stone oak | Quercus ilex | Chêne vert | Leccio | Evergreen oak | 246 | |
| Alpine buckthorn | Rhamnus alpina | Nerprun des Alpes | Ranno alpino | Alpine buckthorn | 1338 | |
| Purgier buckthorn | Rhamnus cathartica | Nerprun purgatif | Spinocervino | Spina da tschierv, Ramner cumin | Common buckthorn | 1337 |
| Dwarf buckthorn | Rhamnus pumila | Nerprun nain | Ranno spaccasassi | Spina da tschierv nanina, Ramner pitch | 1339 | |
| Rock Buckthorn | Rhamnus saxatilis | Nerprun of the rochers | Ranno Spinello | Ramner da grip | 1340 | |
| Rust-leaved alpine rose | Rhododendron ferrugineum | Rhododendron ferrugineux | Rododendro rosso | Cresta-cot cotschna, Grusaida cotschna | Rusty-leaved alpine rose | 786 |
| Lashed alpine rose | Rhododendron hirsutum | Rhododendron cilié | Rododendro irsuto | Cresta-cot tschegliada, Grusaida tschegliada | Hairy alpine rose | 785 |
| Alpine currant | Ribes alpinum | Groseillier des Alpes | Ribes alpino | Uzua alpina | Alpine currant | 853 |
| Gooseberry | Ribes uva-crispa | Groseillier épineux | Ribes uva spina | Ivaspina | Gooseberry | 855 |
| Rock currant | Ribes petraeum | Groseillier of the rochers | Ribes dei sassi | Uzua da grip | 1065 | |
| Black locust | Robinia pseudoacacia | Robinier faux acacia | Robinia | Robinia | Black locust | 1162 |
| Alpine Hagrose | Rosa pendulina | Rosier des Alpes | Rosa alpina | Rosa alpina | Mountain rose | 997 |
| Richly prickly rose | Rosa spinosissima | Rosier à feuilles de boucage | Rosa di macchia | Burnet rose | 998 | |
| Field rose | Rosa arvensis | Rose des champs | Rosa cavallina | Pink champestra | 999 | |
| Cinnamon rose | Rosa majalis | Rosier cannelle | Pink cannella | Rosa dal matg | Cinnamon rose | 1000 |
| Rosa rubiginosa agg. | 1001-1004 | |||||
| Rosa tomentosa agg. | 1005-1008 | |||||
| Vinegar rose | Rosa gallica | Rosier de France | Rosa serpeggiante | Gallic rose | 1009 | |
| Frosted rose | Rosa glauca | Rosier glauque | Rosa paonazza | Rosa glischa | Red-leaved rose | 1010 |
| Robe-leaved rose | Rosa jundzillii | Rosier de Jundzill | Rosa di Jundzill | 1011 | ||
| Mountain rose | Pink montana | Rosier des Mondes | Pink montana | Rosa da muntogna | 1012 | |
| Rosa canina agg. | 1013-1023 | |||||
| Stylus rose | Rosa stylosa | 1024 | ||||
| Potato rose | Rosa rugosa | Rosier à feuilles rugueuses | Rosa con foglie rugose | Rugosa rose | 1025 | |
| Multi-flowered rose | Pink multiflora | Rosier à fleurs nombreuses | Pink multiflora | Multiflora rose | 1026 | |
| raspberry | Rubus idaeus | Framboisier | Lampone, frambos | Ampuauna | Red raspberry | 1027 |
| Stone berry | Rubus saxatilis | Ronce of the rochers | Rovo erbaiolo, More rosse | Tschierletta | Stone bramble | 1028 |
| Rubus fruticosus agg. | 1030-40 | |||||
| Silver willow | Salix alba | Pillar blanc | Salice comune | Salesch alv | White willow | 577 |
| Broken Willow | Salix fragilis | Pillar fragile | Salice fragile | Crack willow | 578 | |
| Lavender Willow | Salix elaeagnos | Pillar drapé | Salice ripaiolo | Salesch grisch | Olive willow, Hoary willow, rosemary willow | 579 |
| Basket willow | Salix viminalis | Pillar des vanniers | Salice da vimini, Vimine, Vetrice | Salesch dals chanastrers | Common osier, Osier | 580 |
| Laurel willow | Salix pentandra | Pillar laurier | Salice odoroso | Salesch d'arbaja | Bay willow | 583 |
| Bare pasture | Salix glabra | Pillar glabre | Salice glabro | Salesch glisch | 584 | |
| Purple willow | Salix purpurea | Osier rouge, column pourpre | Salice rosso | Salesch purple | Purple willow, Purple osier | 585-586 |
| Ripe willow | Salix daphnoides | Faux daphné column | Salice dafnoide | Salesch prugnius, Salesch dafnoid | 587 | |
| Almond willow | Salix triandra | Column à trois étamines | Salice da ceste | Salesch cun trais stamins | Almond willow, Almond-leaved-willow | 588 |
| Blue-green willow | Salix caesia | Bleuâtre column | Salice azzurrino | Salesch blauent | 589 | |
| Two-tone willow | Salix bicolor | Column à two colors | Salice bicolore | 590 | ||
| Stink Willow | Salix foetida | Column fétide | Salice fetido | Salesch spizzalent | 591 | |
| Waldstein's pasture | Salix waldsteiniana | Saule de Waldstein | Salice di Waldstein | Salesch da Waldstein | 592 | |
| Black willow | Salix myrsinifolia | Column norcissant | Salice annerente | Salesch stgir alpine | 593-594 | |
| Fluff willow | Salix laggeri | Saulde de Lagger | Salice di Lagger | Salesch da Lagger | 595 | |
| Apennine pasture | Salix apennina | Pillar of the Apennines | Salice dell'Appennino | 596 | ||
| Sal willow | Salix caprea | Column marsault | Salice delle capre | Salesch-chaura | Goat willow | 597 |
| Ash willow | Salix cinerea | Column cendré | Salice cinereo | Salesch chendrus | Gray willow | 598 |
| Large-leaved willow | Salix appendiculata | Pillar appendiculé | Salice stipolato | Salesch lad | 599 | |
| Ear willow | Salix aurita | Column à oreillettes | Salice dorato | Salesch ad ureglinas | Eared willow | 600 |
| Black elder | Sambucus nigra | Sureau noir | Sambuco comune, Sambuco nero | Suvi nair | Elder, black elder | 1969 |
| Dwarf elder | Sambucus ebulus | Sureau yèble, petit sureau | Sambuco lebbio | Pitching Suvi | Dwarf elder, Elderwort | 1970 |
| Red elder | Sambucus racemosa | Sureau à grappes | Sambuco rosso | Suvi cotschen | Red Elderberry | 1971 |
| Snowberry | Symphoricarpos albus | Symphorine blanche | Lacrime d'Italia | Common snowberry | 1972 | |
| Real whitebeam | Sorbus aria | Alisier blanc | Sorbo montano, Farinaccio | Fignicler | Whitebeam, Common Whitebeam | 1049 |
| Rowanberry | Sorbus aucuparia | Sorbier des oiseleurs | Sorbo degli uscellatori | Culaischen | Rowan, Mountain ash | 1047 |
| Mountain whitebeam | Sorbus mougeotii | Sorbier de Mougeot | Sorbo di Mougeot | Sorber da Mougeot | 1051 | |
| Service tree | Sorbus torminalis | Alisier torminal | Sorbo torminale | 1050 | ||
| Cotoneaster | Sorbus chamaemespilus | Sorbier petit néflier | Sorbo alpino | Sorber nanin | False Medlar, Dwarf whitebeam | 1046 |
| Broad-leaved whitebeam | Sorbus latifolia | Sorbier à larges feuilles | Sorbo maggiore | 1052 | ||
| Pimpernut | Staphylea pinnata | Staphylier pen | Bossolo, Lacrime di Giobbe, Pistacchio falso | 850 | ||
| yew | Taxus baccata | If | Tasso comune | Taisch | Yew | 85 |
| Winter linden | Tilia cordata | Tilleul à petites feuilles | Tiglio selvatico | Tigl d'enviern | Small-leaved lime | 508 |
| Summer lime tree | Tilia platyphyllos | Tilleul à larges feuilles | Tiglio nostrano | Tigl da stad | Large-leaved lime | 506 |
| Silver linden | Tilia tomentosa | Tilleul tomenteux | Tiglio tomentoso | Tigl d'argient | Silver lime | 507 |
| Mountain elm | Ulmus glabra | Orme montagnard | Olmo di montagna | Ulm da muntogna | Wych elm, Scots elm | 269 |
| Flutter elm | Ulmus laevis | Orme lisse | Olmo Bianco | Fluttering Elm | 271 | |
| Field elm | Ulmus minor | Orme champêtre | Olmo comune | Field elm | 270 | |
| Blueberry | Vaccinium myrtillus | Myrtille | Mirtillo nero | Izun nair, Izun da guaud | Common blueberry | 790 |
| Bogberry | Vaccinium uliginosum | Airelle des marais | Mirtillo falso | Izun da prà | Bog Bilberry, Northern Bilberry | 791-792 |
| cranberry | Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Airelle rouge | Mirtillo rosso | Giglidra | Lingonberry, cowberry | 789 |
| Small fruity cranberries | Vaccinium microcarpum | Canneberge à petits fruits | Mirtillo minore | Izun splash there | 794 | |
| Common cranberry | Vaccinium oxycoccos | Canneberge | Mirtillo palustre | Giglidra da palì, Izun fauss da palì | Small cranberry | 793 |
| Woolly snowball | Viburnum lantana | Viorne lantane | Viburno lantana | Lantern pailus | Wayfaring tree | 1973 |
| Common snowball | Viburnum opulus | Viorne obier | Oppio, Palle di neve | Lantern cumin | Guelder rose | 1974 |
| mistletoe | Viscum album | Gui | Vischio comune | Vistga | Common mistletoe | 1301-1303 |
| Alpine bearberry | Arctostaphylos alpina | Raisin d'ours des Alpes | Corbolezzo alpino | Garvais alpin, Giglidra alpina | Alpine bearberry | 784 |
| Rosemary heather | Andromeda polifolia | Andromède à feuilles de polium | Andromeda | Andromeda | Bog rosemary | 782 |
| Earth thorn | Tribulus terrestris | Tribule terrestre | Tribolo comune | Caltrop | 1304 |
Individual evidence
- ^ Lauber Konrad, Wagner Gerhart: Flora Helvetica. 2009
- ^ Lauber Konrad, Wagner Gerhart, Gygax Andreas: Flora Helvetica. 2012
literature
- Lauber Konrad, Wagner Gerhart: Flora Helvetica . Haupt Verlag, Bern, Stuttgart, Vienna, fourth, completely revised edition with the assistance of Andreas Gygax, 2009, ISBN 978-3-258-07205-0 .
- Lauber Konrad, Wagner Gerhart, Gygax Andreas: Flora Helvetica . Haupt Verlag, Fifth, completely revised edition, 2012, ISBN 978-3-258-07700-0 .
See also
Web links
Commons : Flora of Switzerland - Collection of images, videos and audio files
