List of Nazi doctors and those involved in Nazi medical crimes

The list of Nazi doctors and those involved in Nazi medical crimes includes concentration camp doctors and other people who were involved in crimes in the medical field during the National Socialist era .

Nazi doctors

FROM

Hans Asperger , pediatrician, took care of the deportation of at least 2 (as far as documented until 2018) handicapped children to the Am Spiegelgrund killing center in Vienna by means of "medical" reports as the chief expert for the "Hauptgesundheitsamt"
Karl Babor , SS-Hauptsturmführer , involved in sepsis attempts in Dachau concentration camp, also senior bureaucrat in the inspection of the concentration camps (DIII)
Baumgarten, SS-Hauptsturmführer (in connection with the KTI )
Heinz Baumkötter , Human experiments in the Mauthausen, Natzweiler-Struthof and Sachsenhausen concentration camps; actually not punished because a captivity was taken into account

Hermann Becker-Freyseng , medical officer of the Air Force, indicted in the Nuremberg medical trial , 20 years, pardoned for 10 years

Oskar Begusch , Medical Director Feldhof Graz

Wilhelm Beiglböck , internist, Obersturmbannführer , Dachau concentration camp. Accused in the Nuremberg doctors trial . Sentenced to 15 years, sentence reduced to ten years, actually in custody from 1947 to 1951. Most recently chief physician in Buxtehude , died there in 1963.

August Bender , according to witnesses: Participation in selections and abuse. He has served three years in prison.

Alexander Berg , SS-Obersturmbannführer, same facts as Gottlieb; after 1945 University of Göttingen . When, in 1965, it was no longer possible to hide the fact that he had retired here with a racist pamphlet on the history of medicine, problems arose.

Friedrich Berner : SS-Hauptsturmführer , active in the euthanasia program T4 in the Nazi killing center Hadamar

Hans Bertha Not punished

Max Blancke , successor to Hans Eisele , in the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp (Alsace)

Kurt Blome , deputy Nazi Reichsärzteführer. Accused in the Nuremberg doctors trial , acquitted.

Franz von Bodmann or Bodman, HStf of the SS, camp doctor in the Auschwitz, Majdanek, Natzweiler-Struthof and Vaivara concentration camps, from here also the top SS doctor for all Estonian concentration camps. Suicide May 1945

Karl Böhmichen , Mauthausen concentration camp,

Rudolf Brachtel (Rudolf Adalbert Brachtel), Dachau concentration camp.

Günther Brandt , anthropologist, head of department in the Racial Politics Office, staff leader in the Race and Settlement Main Office (RuSHA). After the war: practicing internal medicine specialist.

Karl Brandt , Hitler's surgeon, General Commissioner for Sanitary and Health Care, Natzweiler-Struthof Concentration Camp, Ravensbrück Concentration Camp, was the highest-ranking defendant in the Nuremberg medical trial. Sentenced to death and executed.

Heinrich Bunke , doctor in the Nazi killing centers in Brandenburg and Bernburg, trial, 18 months in prison.

CD

Werner Catel , German pediatrician, involved in children's “euthanasia” during the Nazi era, professor of paediatrics at the University of Leipzig , from 1954 professor of paediatrics at the University of Kiel

Carl Clauberg , gynecologist, Ravensbrück concentration camp. Died before trial. Auschwitz concentration camp

Leonardo Conti , doctor, SS-Obergruppenführer, Reich Health Leader, head of the National Socialist German Medical Association (NSDÄB). Suicide.

Max de Crinis , as a psychiatrist and neurologist professor and director of the University Neurological Clinic in Cologne and the Charité Psychiatric and Nervous Clinic in Berlin, was involved in the preparation and implementation of the National Socialist "euthanasia" murders . Suicide.

Friedrich Karl Dermietzel , doctor and major general of the Waffen SS, board member of Lebensborn e. V.

Julius Deussen , until 1945 head of the German Research Institute for Psychiatry in Munich

Erwin-Oskar Ding-Schuler , camp doctor, Buchenwald concentration camp, suicide.

Arnold Dohmen , Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

E.

Irmfried Eberl , doctor, first head of the Treblinka extermination camp, Brandenburg and Bernburg euthanasia centers. 1948 suicide shortly after the book "Der SS-Staat" was published
Gregor Ebner , doctor, medical director of all homes in Lebensborn e. V., SS-Oberführer. Almost three years in prison.
Hans Ehlich , doctor and SS standard leader
Hans Eisele , camp doctor and SS-Obersturmführer, Dachau concentration camp, Buchenwald concentration camp, Mauthausen concentration camp, Natzweiler concentration camp. 7 years imprisonment, then doctor's practice in Munich, after new allegations, fleeing to Egypt
Anton Endrös , National Socialist Medical Association, barrack doctor, district commissioner.
Friedrich Entress , Auschwitz concentration camp.
Hans Eppinger junior , Dachau concentration camp
Heinrich Eufinger , specialist in gynecology, involved in the implementation of compulsory sterilization, SS-Obersturmbannführer. Never convicted. After the war chief physician in Chemnitz, then in Sanderbusch near Wilhelmshaven.
Hedwig Eyrich , doctor and psychiatrist, actively involved in “ child euthanasia ” as an employee of the Stuttgart health department
Max Eyrich , Württemberg state youth doctor

F.

Valentin Faltlhauser , German psychiatrist, T4 appraiser and director of the Kaufbeuren sanatorium and the Irsee branch involved in euthanasia crimes, sentenced to three years imprisonment in 1949, but pardoned by the Bavarian Minister of Justice at the time, died in Munich in 1961 at the age of 84
Erich Finke , Dachau Concentration Camp.
Fritz Fischer , surgeon, Ravensbrück concentration camp. Sentence life, pardoned to 9 years imprisonment.
Horst Fischer , surgeon, deputy SS site doctor Auschwitz and camp doctor Auschwitz III Monowitz concentration camp , after 1945 country doctor in Spreenhagen / Fürstenwalde (GDR), sentenced to death on March 25, 1966, execution July 8, 1966 in Leipzig
Werner Fischer (in connection with the CTI)
Franz Peter Frank , male nurse, Buchenwald concentration camp, von Horn's assistant
Willy Frank , SS-Hauptsturmführer and chief dentist in Auschwitz and Dachau concentration camps, 7 years imprisonment.

G

Karl Gebhardt , surgeon, Himmler's personal physician, Ravensbrück concentration camp, Auschwitz concentration camp, Buchenwald concentration camp; Director of the Hohenlychen sanatorium

Emil Gelny , euthanasia doctor , Lower Austrian sanatoriums and nursing homes Gugging and Mauer-Öhling , fled to Syria
Karl Genzken , Buchenwald concentration camp, Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp.
Gius, Mühldorf (subcamp of Dachau concentration camp)
Bernward Joseph Gottlieb , SS- Hauptsturmführer , lecturer and later head of the SS Medical Academy in Graz
Ernst-Robert Grawitz , Dachau concentration camp, Reich physician of the SS, jointly responsible for medical conditions in the concentration camps. Suicide. Preface to Gottlieb's book 1942.
Alois Grisl , doctor and local health officer, life imprisonment, downgraded to 15 years on appeal, Dachau trial no. US004
Heinrich Gross , NSDAP member, Vienna Euthanasia Clinic Am Spiegelgrund.
Karl Gross , Mauthausen concentration camp.
Arthur Julius Gütt , doctor and eugenicist SS-Obergruppenführer, assistant doctor in the reserve a. D. Briefly interned.
Kurt Gutzeit , gastrointestinal specialist and involved in hepatitis experiments

HI

Eugen Haagen , bacteriologist, Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp.

Erich Häßler , pediatrician, clerk in the Racial Policy Office, involved in child euthanasia.

Julius Hallervorden , KWI for Brain Research, Berlin

Siegfried Handloser , Dachau concentration camp, Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp, Ravensbrück concentration camp.

Otto Hebold , psychiatrist, senior physician at the Teupitz state institution , T4 expert and selection doctor at the T4 central office , arrested by the MfS in 1964, charged with crimes against humanity, sentenced to life in prison, died in prison in 1975.

Ernst Hefter , psychiatrist, senior physician Wittenauer Heilstätten , T4 expert, arrested by the Soviets, sentenced to 10 years in prison by the Soviet military tribunal, died in prison in Bautzen prison in 1947.

Aribert Heim , camp doctor in Mauthausen and Buchenwald concentration camps, fled. To date, the Baden-Württemberg police have offered a reward for the capture of 130,000 euros

Hans Heinze , psychiatrist, head of the Brandenburg Görden state hospital, T4 expert, child euthanasia expert, sentenced to 7 years imprisonment by a Soviet military court for crimes against humanity, then worked again as a psychiatrist at West German clinics, here drug studies without the knowledge of test subjects.

Kurt Heissmeyer , senior physician for tuberculosis, Neuengamme concentration camp. Arrested in 1963, died in custody.

Martin Hellinger , dentist, Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Flossenbürg concentration camp, Ravensbrück concentration camp. 8 years imprisonment.

Georg Hensel, pulmonologist, senior physician at the Mittelberg children's sanatorium in 1939 , carried out fatal TBC experiments on disabled children there. 1946 acquittal, 1960 new proceedings discontinued.

Robert Herrlinger , anatomist at the University of Poznan, medical historian after the war

Werner Heyde , 1902–1964, psychiatrist, head of the medical department of the “euthanasia” headquarters and chief appraiser of the T4 euthanasia campaign. Suicide.

Fritz Hintermayer , SS doctor, most recently first camp doctor in the Dachau concentration camp, was sentenced to death as a war criminal in the first Dachau trial and executed on May 29, 1946 in the war crimes prison in Landsberg am Lech.

August Hirt , anatomist, SS-Hauptsturmführer, director of the Anatomical Institute of the Reich University of Strasbourg, “Skull and Skeleton Collection”, Auschwitz and Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camps. Suicide in 1945.

Ernst Holzlöhner , physiologist, head of the cold tests in Dachau, suicide.

Horn, surgeon, Buchenwald concentration camp, first name not known

Waldemar Hoven , camp doctor in Buchenwald concentration camp, SS-Hauptsturmführer, hanged on June 2, 1948

Jussuf Ibrahim , pediatrician and euthanasia doctor in Jena

Ernst Illing , head of the district headquarters in the staff of the Racial Political Office, Am Spiegelgrund Vienna, death penalty.

Y – K

Wilhelm Jäger , dentist, Dachau concentration camp, Auschwitz, Neuengamme.
Erwin Jekelius , Am Spiegelgrund.
Walter Kaldewey , psychiatrist, medical director of the Eickelborn institutions from 1934, Marsberg from 1938 and from December 1939 to 1945 the Ellen sanatorium in Bremen, T4 expert from February 1940 to January 1941, SA Oberführer, interned in America until 1948, im Arbitration chamber proceedings as exonerated denazified, continued to work as a resident psychiatrist in Bremen, he largely refused to grant pensions to applying NS victims as an appraiser, died in 1954.
Kaminski, Gusen concentration camp.
Hermann Kiesewetter
Fritz Klein , doctor, Auschwitz concentration camp, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, Neuengamme concentration camp, Theresienstadt concentration camp. 1945 Death penalty by hanging.
Josef Klehr , medic and SS-Oberscharführer in Auschwitz I concentration camp
Koch, Buchenwald Concentration Camp
Konrad Köbrich , Buchenwald concentration camp, there at least 1940 location doctor
Hans Wilhelm König , Monowitz (Buna) concentration camp.
Heinrich Wilhelm Kranz , racial hygienist, professor of genetic biology and racial hygiene at the University of Gießen and then at the University of Frankfurt , 1945 still as its rector.
Eduard Krebsbach , Mauthausen concentration camp, Gusen concentration camp.
Johann Paul Kremer , surgeon, anatomist, Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. Death penalty, pardon for life, released in 1958 for good conduct.
Lothar Kreuz , doctor, SS-Standartenführer
Heinrich Robert Hellmuth Kudicke (1876–1961), hygienist, tropical medicine specialist and from 1941 head of the German State Institute for Hygiene, Warsaw. Conducted typhus research experiments on residents of the Warsaw ghetto .
Helmut Kunz , SS doctor.

L-M

Erich Lexer , German surgeon and university professor, co-founder of plastic surgery
Karl Ludwig Georg Liebl , medical officer and newspaper publisher, first chairman of the National Socialist German Medical Association , died in 1940, posthumously classified as a follower.
Enno Lolling , Dachau concentration camp, Sachsenhausen concentration camp. 1945 suicide.
Rudolf Lonauer Nazi killing facility Hartheim, intermediate facility Niedernhart Linz, branch facility Schloss Gschwendt, suicide.
Franz Lucas , Auschwitz I concentration camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp, Mauthausen concentration camp, Stutthof concentration camp, Ravensbrück concentration camp, Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Escaped trial, later 3 years imprisonment, then private practice. Died in 1994.
Ulrich Cameron Luft , assistant to Hubertus Strughold , participant of the conference on medical questions in distress at sea and winter death in Nuremberg in February 1942 at which a lecture was given on the "attempts at hypothermia" in the Dachau concentration camp
Otto Mauthe , Obermedizinalrat in Württemberg Interior Ministry, instrumental in the hospital murders involved
Friedrich Mauz , medical assessor at the Kassel Hereditary Health Court, expert for the T4 campaign
Josef Mengele , Auschwitz concentration camp. Submerged, escaped abroad in 1949, never caught. 1992 DNA test proved death.
Joachim Mrugowsky , SS-Oberführer, Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Accused at the Nuremberg Doctors' Trial , 1948 death penalty.
Hans Münch , Auschwitz concentration camp, Dachau concentration camp, acquittal in 1947.
Mathilde Muthig (also Mathilde Weber), euthanasia doctor, head of the Kalmenhof children's department

N-O

Hans Nachtsheim , Dachau concentration camp.

Robert Neumann , Buchenwald concentration camp, Auschwitz concentration camp

Franz Niedermoser

Hermann Paul Nitsche , 1876–1948, director of sanatoriums and nursing homes in Saxony, sentenced to death in 1948 and executed by guillotine

Ludwig Nommensen (physician)

Miklós Nyiszli , Hungarian coroner , Mengele's assistant, Auschwitz concentration camp

Herta Oberheuser , doctor, Ravensbrück concentration camp, human experiments with sulfonamides, initially sentenced to twenty years in prison, remained a doctor.

Benno Orendi , doctor, Ravensbrück women's concentration camp. 1948 Death penalty by hanging.

P-Q

Friedrich Panse , active at the hereditary health courts in Berlin, Munich and Cologne, expert for the T4 campaign
Wilhelm Pfannenstiel , hygienist, SS doctor, representative of the National Socialist racial hygiene
Heinrich Plaza , Buchenwald concentration camp
Kurt Plötner , Dachau concentration camp.
Adolf Pokorny , assistant to Clauberg
Helmut Poppendick , Buchenwald concentration camp, Neuengamme concentration camp; indicted in the Nuremberg doctors trial

R.

Sigbert Ramsauer , Dachau concentration camp, Mauthausen concentration camp and Loiblpass. Escape in vain, life imprisonment, pardoned after 7 years.
Sigmund Rascher , Dachau Concentration Camp.
Georg Renno , doctor, deputy medical director of the Hartheim killing center, detained in 1961. 1975 Discontinuation of the proceedings due to a medical certificate. Never convicted.
Richter, Gusen concentration camp.
Hermann Richter , camp doctor, Mauthausen concentration camp.
Heinrich Rindfleisch , concentration camp doctor
Robert Ritter , Moringen Youth Concentration Camp
Hans-Wolfgang Romberg , Dachau concentration camp.
Gerhard Rose , tropical medicine specialist, experiments in Pfafferode (psychiatry). Accused in the Nuremberg doctors trial
Rolf Rosenthal , gynecologist, SS-Obersturmführer, Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Ravensbrück concentration camp. 1947 death penalty.
Paul Rostock , Dachau concentration camp, Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp, Ravensbrück concentration camp.
Ernst Rüdin , 1874–1952, Swiss doctor and until 1945 Commissioner of the Reich Ministry of the Interior for Racial Hygiene and Racial Policy, Director at the "Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Psychiatry"
Helmut Rühl , Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp.
Siegfried Ruff , indicted in the Nuremberg doctors trial, acquittal.

S.

Georg Schaltbrand , neurologist, experiments in Werneck.

Schaefer, Dachau concentration camp

Gustav Adolf Scheel , doctor, Gauleiter in Salzburg, SA and SS member with the rank of Obergruppenführer. Briefly imprisoned, then resident doctor in Hamburg.

Ernst Günther Schenck , "nutrition inspector" of the Waffen SS, Buchenwald concentration camp, Dachau concentration camp, Mauthausen concentration camp.

Schieber, Mauthausen concentration camp.

Gerhard Schiedlausky , doctor, Dachau concentration camp, Oranienburg concentration camp, Mauthausen concentration camp, Flossenbürg concentration camp, Ravensbrück concentration camp. 1947 death penalty.

Adolf Schieffer , doctor and SS-Oberführer, bearer of the SS skull ring, Vice-Inspector of the National Political Educational Institutions, dismissed from the SS, dismissal of all offices.

Claus Schilling , tropical medicine specialist, Dachau concentration camp, death penalty.

Alfred Schnabel , Flossenbürg Concentration Camp.

Heinrich Schmitz , Flossenbürg concentration camp.

Carl Schneider , 1891–1946, head of the Psychiatric University Clinic in Heidelberg, suicide in custody in Frankfurt am Main

Walter Paul Schreiber , Nesselstedt.

Oskar Schröder , Dachau concentration camp, Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp; indicted in the Nuremberg doctors trial .

Johannes Heinrich Schultz , psychiatrist at the German Institute for Psychological Research and Psychotherapy

Heinrich Schütz , specialist in internal medicine, Dachau concentration camp. Medical practice from 1947 to 1972. 1975 sentenced to 10 years imprisonment, no imprisonment because of medical certificates from colleagues.

Horst Schumann , surgeon, Auschwitz concentration camp, SS-Sturmbannführer, Ravensbrück women's concentration camp. Imprisoned for 2 years in 1970, died in 1983.

In 1943, Hans Joachim Sewering , SS and NSDAP member, referred at least one disabled adolescent suffering from epilepsy to the Eglfing-Haar nursing home, where she was allegedly murdered two weeks later. Sewering u. a. President of the German Medical Association (1973–1978).

Helene Sonnemann, pediatrician, from 1942 deputy director of the Hamburg Children's Hospital in Rothenburgsort. There she participated in the euthanasia of sick and disabled children. After 1945 she rose to the position of chief physician at the General Hospital in Celle. She was never held accountable for what she did.

Walter Sonntag , dentist, Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Ravensbrück concentration camp, Dachau concentration camp, Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp. 1948 Execution by hanging.

Hugo Spatz , KWI for Brain Research

Eugen Stähle , head of the medical department in the Württemberg Ministry of the Interior, responsible for the murders (including in the Grafeneck killing center ) in Württemberg

Gerhart Stein , doctor and "Gypsy expert"

Lothar Stengel-von Rutkowski , doctor, lecturer in racial hygiene, SS-Hauptsturmführer. Died in 1991.

Hubertus Strughold , aviation physician, founding director (1935) of the aviation medicine research institute in the Reich Ministry of Aviation

Friedrich Stumpfl , Austrian psychiatrist, excelled as a forensic biologist, racial hygienist / eugenicist for forced sterilization and persecution of gypsies, after 1951 court expert.

Ludwig Stumpfegger , surgeon, leader of the surgeon group at the command staff of the Reichsführer SS, Ravensbrück concentration camp. 1945 suicide before indictment.

T-V

Percival Treite , gynecologist, SS-Obersturmführer, Oranienburg concentration camp, Auschwitz concentration camp, Ravensbrück concentration camp. 1947 Suicide after sentencing to death.

Richard Trommer , doctor, SS-Hauptsturmführer, Flossenbürg concentration camp, Neuengamme concentration camp, Ravensbrück concentration camp, missing since 1945

Max Thomas , doctor, SS and police leader. Suicide.

Elmar Türk , lecturer at the Vienna University Children's Clinic. See Am Spiegelgrund # The senior staff and the patient murders .

Hellmuth Vetter , Auschwitz-Monowitz, Mauthausen concentration camp, Gusen concentration camp. 1949 death penalty.

Carl Værnet , (originally Carl Peter Jensen, later name: Carl Peter Værnet) , Buchenwald concentration camp.

Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer , head of the Institute for Human Heredity (KWI), evaluations for Mengele

Werner Villinger , 1934–1940 chief physician of the Von Bodelschwinghschen Anstalten Bethel , with the majority of the forced sterilizations during his service, assessor at the Hamm Hereditary Health Court , since March 28, 1941 expert in the T4 program , since 1940 professor for psychiatry and neurology at the University of Breslau , including from October 1941 permission for human experiments through the transmission of hepatitis pathogens to his patients .

Josef Vonbun , Valduna Sanatorium in Rankweil, Vorarlberg ISBN 3-900754-07-1

Hermann Voss , anatomist

W – Z

Erich Wagner , SS-Sturmbannführer, Buchenwald concentration camp

Bruno Weber , Auschwitz concentration camp.

Weil, radiologist, Theresienstadt concentration camp

Erwin Weinmann , doctor, SS-Oberführer Sonderkommandos 4a. Submerged, never convicted.

Georg August Weltz , Dachau concentration camp

Hermann Wesse , Euthanaise doctor at the children's departments Waldniel and Kalmenhof

von Weyherns, Dachau concentration camp. Tuberculosis sufferers treated with homeopathic remedies, 114 "test subjects"

Albert Widmann , SS-Sturmbannführer (in connection with the KTI),

Adolf Winkelmann (medic) , Groß-Rosen concentration camp, Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Ravensbrück concentration camp. 1947 died before the judgment was pronounced

Eduard Wirths , doctor, Dachau concentration camp, Neuengamme concentration camp, chief doctor Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp, Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp and Neuengamme concentration camp. 1945 suicide.

Wilhelm Witteler , Dachau concentration camp, was sentenced to death as a war criminal in the first Dachau trial , and later pardoned

special cases

Nazi doctors

According to the official definition, all concentration camps were exclusively under the orders of the SS . Women were not officially allowed to join the SS. Nevertheless, some doctors were employed in concentration camps under the direction of the SS. They were regarded as auxiliary personnel of the SS and are nowadays also called SS doctors . The First American Military Tribunal indicted the SS as an organization in the Nuremberg Trial . Instead of indicting each individual SS member in individual trials, the SS as a whole was declared a criminal organization and condemned.

Margarethe Hübsch , Am Spiegelgrund
Mathilde Weber headed the children's department at Kalmenhof , three years, six months in prison. Pardoned after about two thirds of the time. Lived near the Kalmenhof in Idstein until her death .
Herta Oberheuser , specialist in dermatology, Ravensbrück Concentration Camp, Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp, indicted in the Nuremberg Doctors Trial , sentenced to 20 years imprisonment, including five years imprisonment, released in 1952. Afterwards work as a general practitioner in Neumünster. 1958 withdrawal of her license to practice medicine. Died 1978.
Marianne Türk , Am Spiegelgrund
Gerda Weyand , gynecologist, Ravensbrück concentration camp, was not charged

Other participants in the medical field

Bruno Beger , anthropologist, SS-Hauptsturmführer, Auschwitz concentration camp, worked under Hirt, sentenced to 86 times murder for aiding and abetting, 3 years imprisonment
Otto Bickenbach , biologist, Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp, Auschwitz concentration camp, medical experiments with mustard gas and phosgene, 3 years imprisonment
Viktor Brack , Ravensbrück concentration camp, indicted in the Nuremberg doctors' trial as organizer of medical crimes, death penalty
Eduard Brandstätter , head nurse
Rudolph Brandt , lawyer, SS-Standartenführer, Dachau Concentration Camp, Ravensbrück Concentration Camp, accused of organizing medical crimes in the Nuremberg medical trial
Philipp Bouhler , SS-Obergruppenführer, head of the euthanasia program, suicide 1945
Ludwik Fleck , Polish prisoner, colleague of Eugen Kogon's detention center, Buchenwald concentration camp, worked under Ding-Schuler
Johannes Golbel, Assistant Operations Manager at Carl Clauberg
Fritz Hartmann (neurologist) , neurologist in Graz: five students in Action T4 (see Rudolf Lonauer , Max de Crinis , Hans Bertha , Oskar Begusch , Ernst Sorger )
Fritz Hintermayer , doctorate during time in the camp, SS-Obersturmführer, SS-Totenkopfdivision, Dachau concentration camp, death penalty
Otto Hofmann , head of the SS Race and Settlement Main Office, sentenced to 25 years in prison for crimes against humanity and war crimes
Waldemar Hoven , SS-Hauptsturmführer, chief camp doctor in Buchenwald concentration camp, indicted in the Nuremberg medical trial . 1948 Death penalty by hanging. His doctorate was revoked when it turned out that his doctoral thesis was the work of two concentration camp inmates.
Emil Kaschub , Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp
Alexander Kroll , (X-1979), NS administrative director of the Babinski Sanatorium in Kobierzyn, near Krakow in Poland; after the war: administrative inspector and office manager at the Federal Office for Goods Transport (RAG) in Munich; as well as honorary social judge. He is responsible for the deportation of 91 Jewish patients from Kobierzyn to the Zifiowfka sanatorium near Warsaw. Some of the patients were gassed on August 19, 1942 in Treblinka . The other part of the patients was shot on the spot. The remaining 567 Polish and German patients at the Kobierzyn sanatorium were picked up by the SS on June 23, 1942 and deported in cattle wagons to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where they were gassed in Bunker I on June 24, 1942 . The reason for this was that the Reich Youth Leader Arthur Axmann, after visiting the site, wanted to use the sanatorium for the Hitler Youth as a rest home. Most of the names of the murdered could be saved from being forgotten. Alexander Kroll was never held responsible. One of the tough proceedings (112 Js 9-10 / 69) ended in 1971 through termination. He died in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in 1979.
Jutta Rüdiger , specialist psychologist and assistant at the Institute for Occupational Research, highest BDM leader, two and a half years imprisonment
Antonie Pachner , head nurse
Ottilie Schellander , head nurse
Wolfram Sievers , bookseller, Dachau concentration camp, indicted in the Nuremberg doctors trial as organizer of medical crimes, death penalty
Erich Wasicky , camp pharmacist Mag. Pharm., Mauthausen concentration camp
Helmut Wirths , (brother of Eduard Wirths ), Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp

Quote

“According to current surveys, including those at the Humboldt University in Berlin, hardly any medical student knows that the German medical profession organized and committed itself to National Socialism far more than the average population. The general public also has the impression that the medical crimes under National Socialism were only committed by a few unscrupulous doctors who were seduced by the Nazi ideology. "

- Hans Helmut Hillrichs

literature

Kurt Blücher: Healing forbidden - killing allowed. Organized crime in health care . Goldmann, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-442-15327-1 .
Ernst Klee : What they did - what they became: Doctors, lawyers and others involved in the murder of the sick or Jews . Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1986, ISBN 3-596-24364-5 .
Ernst Klee : The Personal Lexicon for the Third Reich: Who Was What Before and After 1945? Updated edition. Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2005, ISBN 3-596-16048-0 . (4,300 short biographies)

Web links

Other personal injuries - known test locations . Remembrance, Responsibility and Future Foundation, April 2004. ( Memento from March 12, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
List of participating doctors, overview of experiments International Tracing Service (English)
German Research Foundation V. Bonn: Speech by DFG President Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker on the occasion of the inauguration of the memorial in memory of the victims of National Socialist euthanasia crimes on October 14, 2000 in Berlin-Buch (formerly Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Brain Research), a sculpture by A. Franziska Schwarzbach. See also the grave at the forest cemetery in Munich .
Doctors in Mauthausen Concentration Camp ( Memento from September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
Deutsches Ärzteblatt, issue of November 8, 1996 , access to January 9, 2007
Info Center ( Memento from January 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
“Euthanasia” under National Socialism
Death camps (English)
Typhus tests: race for the vaccine (exhibition)
Medical experiments on humans, report from the University of Erlangen (page not available when accessed, August 21, 2019)
Ulrich Knödler, Christian Feyerabend: Doctors under the swastika . Three-part TV documentary 3sat .
sight points
English literature

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd Other personal injuries - known test sites . April 2004. ( Memento of March 12, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future

↑ Tomcat: Ahnenerbe. P. 258.

↑ Steinhof Memorial: Postwar . ( Memento from September 28, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) spiegelgrund.at

^ Exhibition of the DÖW

↑ Eugen Kogon : The SS State . The system of the German concentration camps . Munich 1974, p. 242 ff.

↑ Dr. Böhmichen ( Memento from September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

↑ SS HStuF Karl Böhmichen, forced abortions in Lithuania , in: Karl Heinz Gräfe: From the thunder cross to the swastika. The Baltic States between dictatorship and occupation . Edition Organon, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-931034-11-5 , p. 204; Andre Schaper: colleague from “Dr. Death "was Rheinenser , in: Münsterländische Volkszeitung , June 4, 2015.

↑ 10th workshop on the history of the concentration camps. Organization team workshop Ebensee , 2. – 5. October 2003, Ebensee. ( Memento of September 1, 2006 in the Internet Archive ) Humanities & Social Sciences Online, October 2003.

^ Curriculum vitae Max de Crinis , online edition Mythos Elser.

↑ Anton Endrös ( Memento from September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

^ Barbara Diestel, Wolfgang Benz: The Dachau Concentration Camp 1933–1945. History and meaning . Ed .: Bavarian State Center for Political Education. Munich 1994 ( online ). The Dachau concentration camp 1933–1945. History and meaning ( Memento of March 11, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

↑ Christian Dirks: The crimes of others. The proceedings against the concentration camp doctor Dr. Horst Fischer . Paderborn 206, ISBN 3-506-71363-9 .

^ Report on Genzken

↑ ^a ^b jewishvirtuallibrary.org

↑ Herwig Czech: The long shadow of Nazi medicine. Association Memorial Service, 2002. ( Memento from January 18, 2006 in the Internet Archive )

^ Mauthausen Memorial report ( Memento of September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

↑ NS MEDICAL TRIALS - "Not particularly physically valuable children"

^ Barbara Diestel, Wolfgang Benz: The Dachau Concentration Camp 1933–1945. History and meaning . Ed .: Bavarian State Center for Political Education. Munich 1994 ( online ). The Dachau concentration camp 1933–1945. History and meaning ( Memento of March 11, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

↑ nachkriegsjustiz.at

↑ Herwig Czech, Wolfgang Lamsa: “I swear to you, they'll hang them up!” A conversation with Friedrich Zawrel. Association Memorial Service, 2001 ( Memento from February 7, 2006 in the Internet Archive )

↑ welt.de

↑ Kaminski (English)

^ Report (English), jewishvirtuallibrary.org

↑ photo

^ Krebsbach report ( Memento of September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

↑ ^a ^b Report (English)

↑ Joseph Goebbels. Tabular curriculum vitae in the LeMO ( DHM and HdG ) SS doctor Helmut Kunz anaesthetized the Goebbels children on May 1, 1945 before they were killed.

^ Resolution to withdraw honorary memberships from November 24, 2011 ( Memento from August 31, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF) DGPPN , here p. 1 f. and 4-7.

↑ Niedermoser trial

↑ Gerhard Hoch : They disturb the beautiful image of memory. Dr. Ludwig Nommensen - from missionary son to concentration camp doctor in Dachau. Ravensbrück and Neuengamme. In: Information on contemporary history in Schleswig-Holstein. Issue 47, Kiel 2006, pp. 4–49.

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e webster.edu ( Memento from February 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive )

↑ Figure (Uni Erlangen) ( Memento from June 9, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

↑ Decision to withdraw honorary memberships from November 24, 2011 ( Memento from August 31, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF) DGPPN , here pp. 1–4.

↑ engl.

↑ Report on Hermann Richter ( Memento from September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

↑ jewishvirtuallibrary.org

^ Barbara Diestel, Wolfgang Benz: The Dachau Concentration Camp 1933–1945. History and meaning . Ed .: Bavarian State Center for Political Education. Munich 1994 ( online ). The Dachau concentration camp 1933–1945. History and meaning ( Memento of March 11, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

^ Gerhard Rose, 1896–1992, Uni Erlangen ( Memento from June 9, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

↑ G. Rose ( Memento from March 22, 2008 in the Internet Archive )

↑ Rostock

^ Siegfried Ruff ( Memento of February 14, 2004 in the Internet Archive )

↑ ^a ^b jewishvirtuallibrary.org

↑ Schaefer

↑ ^a ^b de.doew.braintrust.at

^ Concentration camp experiments on gays

↑ gesch.med.uni-erlangen.de ( Memento from June 9, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

^ Wolfram Schäfer: Contributions to the history of Marburg child and adolescent psychiatry

↑ Ernst Klee: What they did - What they became. Doctors, lawyers and others involved in the murder of the sick or Jews . Frankfurt am Main 2004, p. 170 f.

↑ Gernot Egger: Exclude - Capture - Destroy. Poor and “crazy” in Vorarlberg . Vorarlberger Autor -Ges Bregenz 1990, ISBN 3-900754-07-1 , malingesellschaft.at

^ Voss report ( Memento of February 20, 2006 in the Internet Archive )

↑ jewishvirtuallibrary.org

^ Barbara Diestel, Wolfgang Benz: The Dachau Concentration Camp 1933–1945. History and meaning . Ed .: Bavarian State Center for Political Education. Munich 1994 ( online ). The Dachau concentration camp 1933–1945. History and meaning ( Memento of March 11, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

^ Barbara Diestel, Wolfgang Benz: The Dachau Concentration Camp 1933–1945. History and meaning . Ed .: Bavarian State Center for Political Education. Munich 1994 ( online [accessed January 8, 2007]). The Dachau concentration camp 1933–1945. History and meaning ( Memento from December 3, 2005 in the Internet Archive )