Malyje Bereschki (Kaliningrad)
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Malyje Bereschki
Neu Lappienen (Rautersdorf) Малые Бережки
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Malyje Bereschki ( Russian Малые Бережки , German Neu Lappienen , 1938 to 1945 Rautersdorf , Lithuanian Lapynai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district . Malyje Bereschki also owns the former Rothof farmyard, which belonged to Rautenberg before 1945.
Geographical location
Malyje Bereschki lies on the west bank of the Gilge (Russian: Matrossowka), on the opposite bank lies Bolschije Bereschki (Alt Lappienen , 1938 to 1946 Rauterskirch) , which belongs to the Timirjasewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Timirjasewo (Neukirch) ). In the village ends a side road coming from Jasnoje (Kaukehmen , 1938 to 1946 Kuckerneese) twelve kilometers away . There is no train connection.
history
The small place called Counts Neu Lappienen before 1871 became the eponymous administrative village of the newly established administrative district of Lappienen between 1874 and 1945 , which - renamed "District Rautersdorf" in 1939 - to the Niederung district (from 1939 "Elchniederung district") in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province East Prussia belonged. On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16, 1938 - the village was renamed Rautersdorf .
As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . He was given the Russian name "Malyje Bereschki" in 1947 and at the same time was classified in the Saliwenski selski Sowet village in Slavsk Raion . Later the place got into the Jasnowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Malyje Bereschki belonged to the rural municipality of Yasnowskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 214 |
| 1925 | 263 |
| 1933 | 231 |
| 1939 | 205 |
| 2002 | 72 |
| 2010 | 44 |
District Lappienen / Rautersdorf (1874–1945)
The district of Lappienen existed between 1874 and 1945 , to which at the beginning 30 and at the end still 18 communities belonged:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ahlgarten | |||
| Old Lappienen | Rauterskirch | Bolshiye Bereschki | 1925 reclassified to the administrative district of Norwischeiten |
| (Old) must pages | Eschenburg | Slavyanskoye | In 1893 it was renamed “Mosteiten” |
| Old Norwegian | Mill masters | In 1893 it was renamed "Norweischen" | |
| Old Schemeiten | Kleinschönwiese | Sedlowinka | 1923 to Schemeiten, 1928 to Schönwiese incorporated |
| Dannenberg | Cholmistoye | ||
| Degimming | Brandenburg (Kr. Elch lowlands) |
1934 to 1938 "Brandenburg (Kr. Niederung)" | |
| Endreischken | Endern | 1928 incorporated into Schönwiese | |
| (Countly) Dimensional trim | Kulikowka | 1924 incorporated into Hohenberge | |
| Count Prudimmen | 1936 renamed "Erlenrode" | ||
| Great Krauleiden | Großheidenstein | Bolshiye Khrustalnoye | |
| Hohenberge | Utinoje | ||
| Joneiten | Gilgenfeld | ||
| Kiauken | Waiting field | Solomovo | |
| Little Krauleiden | Kleinheidenstein | Khrustalnoye | |
| Little Norwegian | Mill masters | In 1893 renamed "Norweischen" | |
| Royal Prudimmen | Kleinerlenrode | In 1930 renamed "Klein Prudimmen" | |
| Mühlmeisterischken | 1893 incorporated into Norweisschen | ||
| Nausseden | 1893 incorporated into Norweischen | ||
| New Lappienen | Rautersdorf | Malyje Berzhki | |
| New cider pages | In 1893 it was renamed “Mosteiten” | ||
| New schema pages | Neuschönwiese | 1923 to Schemeiten, 1928 to Schönwiese incorporated | |
| Norwish sides | Swan Lake | ||
| Ossnugarn | Rehwalde (Kr. Elch lowlands) |
Schumnoje | In 1936 it was renamed "Rehwalde (Kr. Niederung)" |
| Klyuchevoye | |||
| Rautenburg | Malinovka | ||
| (Countly) Reatishken | Vishnevka | 1928 incorporated into Schönwiese | |
| Rogainen | Schljusnoye | 1923 incorporated into Raging | |
| Move | Ruckenhagen | Kurgan | |
| Flakes | Dandruff | Sabolotnoye | 1923 to Schemeiten, 1928 to Schönwiese incorporated |
| from 1934: Matzgirren | Kurrenberg | Chlebnoye | before the District Island, belonging |
| from?: New Norwegian | Altdümpelkrug |
On January 1, 1945, the districts of Rautersdorf still included the following communities: Ahlgarten, Altdümpelkrug, Brandenburg (Kr.Elchniederung), Dannenberg, Erlenrode, Eschenberg, Gilgenfeld, Großheidenstein, Hohenberge, Kleinerlenrode, Kurrenberg, Mühlmeistern, Raging, Rauterdorf, Rehwalde (Kr. Elk lowlands), Ruckenhagen, Schönwiese, Wartenfeld.
church
In Neu Lappienen resp. Rautersdorf lived an almost exclusively Protestant population before 1945 . The village was in the parish of the Lappienen Church with its seat in Alt Lappienen (1938 to 1946: Rauterskirch, Russian: Bolschije Bereschki), which belonged to the church district Niederung (Elchniederung) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Malyje Bereschki lies in the catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities
- Erhard Kallweit (* 1936), agricultural scientist and university lecturer for animal breeding and product science
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Rautersdorf
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Lappienen / Rautersdorf district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )