Martin Sellner

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Martin Sellner (2019)

Martin Michael Sellner (born January 8, 1989 in Vienna ) is an Austrian political activist , spokesman for the right-wing extremist Identitarian Movement Austria (IBÖ) and author. He is in close contact with the New Right in Germany .

Life

Sellner grew up as the son of a homeopath and an English teacher in Baden near Vienna. As a teenager, he joined the neo-Nazi scene. His mentor was Gottfried Küssel . Sellner did military service (basic military service) in the Austrian armed forces . He studied philosophy in Vienna with a bachelor's degree. He broke off his law studies .

Sellner has an online shop that sells t-shirts. According to a report in Profil magazine , it is partly financed by sympathizers through a donation portal. Sellner used a YouTube channel to spread his political messages . Between 2017 and 2019, he uploaded 411 videos. Since he was finally banned on Instagram for multiple violations of the terms of use , also on Twitter, and on Facebook (on YouTube since July 13, 2020), the American vlogger of the alt-right movement Brittany Pettibone has tried to join who has been married to Sellner since August 2019 to popularize him on social media in the US.

Political positions and activities

Sellner was politically socialized in the striking connection Vienna fraternity Olympia , which is classified by the Documentation Archive of the Austrian Resistance (DÖW) as right-wing extremist. In the meantime, like other “ identitarians ”, he is a member of the University Choir Barden zu Wien and a member of the Landsmannschaft Waltharia zu Wien. In 2015 he published an article in the Burschenschaftliche Blätter .

He maintains contacts with the German politicians Björn Höcke ( AfD ) and André Poggenburg as well as with the publisher Götz Kubitschek , a protagonist of the New Right in Germany. He was a guest at Kubitschek's house for several weeks and has been writing for his magazine Sezession since 2015 . He also took part in a propaganda video for Kubitschek's xenophobic campaign “ One percent for our country ” and, according to right-wing extremism researcher Helmut Kellershohn, works with other actors of the New Right at the Institute for State Policy in Germany initiated by Kubitschek . In Kubitschek's publishing house Antaios , Sellner's writings Gelassen in denstands as well as Identitarian appeared .

Martin Sellner at a rally in Graz , 2016

In addition Sellner supports the German "identitary" appeared as a speaker at the right-wing populist in February 2016 Pegida on demonstrations in Dresden and took in September 2016, an event of the cross Front magazine, Compact of Jürgen Elsässer part. In the opinion of the political scientist Hajo Funke , who has dealt with Sellner's publications, he is waging “a struggle for a new ethnic Europe”.

According to Sellner in 2013, a “sick ideology of equality” is trying to “unify” humanity. In gender politics, too, such an “ideology” leads to “an androgynous , formless, typeless unitary man”; in the end there will be "no real men and no women".

For Sellner, a people is a community of descent that is demarcated from everything foreign, as is a linguistic and cultural community. As he said in 2016/2017, every single person is in a "body whose smallest flaws and strengths have arisen and grown from the lifestyle of endless ancestral chains in a language and cultural world from the daily use of our ancestors". These explanations are based on the idea that people only exist as products of the ethno-cultural collective . Accession is thus completely beyond free will and, according to Sellner, "cannot be achieved with arbitrary decisions and merely legal statements".

In a lecture to the Winter Academy of the Institute for State Policy, Sellner said in February 2017 that it was better "to let the opponents, the Antifa, the Islamists run into the open knife of militancy and violence, so that the state can finally shake them off". However, for him, non-violence goes "hand in hand with the ability to defend oneself".

In his book Identitarian! Geschichte einer Aufbruch (2017) wrote Sellner that the conquest of the means of power lay "in the drying up, undermining and isolation of the conventional mainstream media" and the "simultaneous creation of an alternative counter-public". According to Sellner, unlike an extra-parliamentary opposition, parties could not cope with the “task of a metapolitical turnaround”, since their sole purpose and purpose was to be successful in elections. But a party like the AfD has the task of "implementing changes in metapolitics and public opinion in a realpolitical way".

Sellner informed his subscribers on his Telegram channel that the "Resistance [...] has no Soros , no EU funding", "only you". Against the background that Soros is considered to be the “puller of capital” and the initiator of the supposed “ great exchange ” within the New Right , Stegemann / Musyal write that Sellner is playing with “precisely these structurally anti-Semitic clichés”, “about an upright community of resistance to construct and generate identification ”.

Sellner, himself a co-founder of the right Troll servers Info War and its successor Reconquista Germanica prominent member was expressed to the appropriate online platforms: "I'm seeing a tornado, a chaos potential, hatred and anger that has become immune to any moral dogma. And that will massively damage political correctness . "

At the beginning of 2017, a provisional gun ban was issued against Sellner after he fired shots from a pepper spray gun at two strangers in Jonasreindl, Vienna, who allegedly attacked him. The police started an investigation into suspected mutual assault .

Sellner played a key role in the Defend Europe campaign in 2017 . In March 2018, he said he wanted to give a speech on "Freedom of Expression in the Modern World" at Speakers' Corner in London . On March 9, Sellner was arrested at London Luton Airport and banned from entry by British authorities. Authorities told Sellner, his girlfriend Brittany Pettibone and alt-right activist and journalist Lauren Southern , who had planned to meet with them, that they were a threat to the fundamental interests of society. After being held for two days, all three were deported. Lutz Bachmann , who wanted to read Sellner's speech a week later, was also deported.

After Sellner identified the Berlin beverage manufacturer Thomas Henry as his sponsor in a YouTube clip from March 17, 2018, he received a warning from the manufacturer's lawyer. Thomas Henry publicly announced that sponsorship of “the right-wing extremist activist” would never be considered. Sellner then withdrew the clip, but initially refused to pay the attorney's fees.

When he attempted to enter Great Britain again on April 13, 2018, Sellner was arrested again at the border with Abel Bodi and taken into custody for deportation.

At the end of April 2018, the Austrian police carried out raids on Sellner and Patrick Lenart as well as on other premises. The investigation was on suspicion of hate speech and the formation of a criminal organization ; Because of the investigation, the movement's donation account in Hungary was terminated. The investigation was initiated by the Graz public prosecutor. Johannes Jarolim ( SPÖ ) criticized the investigation: Paragraph 278 of the Criminal Code was not created for such cases. On July 26, 2018, the Graz Regional Criminal Court acquitted Sellner and 16 other defendants from the indictment. Following an appeal by the public prosecutor, the Graz Higher Regional Court confirmed the acquittals on January 23, 2019.

In March 2019, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and the Fight against Terrorism carried out a house search in Sellner's Vienna apartment on the orders of the Graz Public Prosecutor, which was later classified as illegal by the Graz Higher Regional Court because there was insufficient suspicion. At that time, the allegation of participation in a terrorist organization was raised against Sellner and the identities because Sellner had received a donation of around 1500 euros from the Australian right-wing terrorist Brenton Tarrant on January 5, 2018 . Tarrant murdered 51 Muslims in a terrorist attack on two mosques in Christchurch in 2019 . Sellner distanced himself from the assassin in interviews and stated that he had nothing to do with the attack, but had to admit that he had been in contact with him several times. In his defense, Sellner also claimed that the donation was part of the assassin's plan to repress “patriots” in order to spark a civil war. This strategy Sellner held Stegemann / Musyal not credible, because far more devastating would it aloud their words have been Sellner and Identitarian movement notably in fact manifest to mention, however, that was not the case. The “parallels in thinking” did not indicate a wrong understanding of the assassin with regard to the ideas of the Identitarian Movement, “but only to his radicalization”. According to Katja Thorwarth, Sellner sees himself and his movement as the victims, "as it were, he does not seem to be able to understand that a house search is taking place because of a donation from a mass murderer". According to Matthias Benz, there are “obvious ideological parallels” between the Christchurch assassin and the identities. The rhetoric of the identities inspired the assassin, wrote Ivo Mijnssen in the NZZ : “Like him, Sellner also propagates the conspiracy theory of the“ Great Exchange ”. It says that the "asylum industry" under the leadership of powerful Jews is promoting the migration of Muslims to Europe in order to destroy nations. "

Since then, Austria's federal government has been examining a ban on identities. In May 2019 it became known that Sellner had email contact with the later mass murderer Brenton Tarrant from January to at least July 2018 and that they invited each other to visit their countries. Sellner had invited Tarrant to Vienna for a face-to-face encounter and offered him a place with Identitarians. Tarrant had addressed Sellner as an ally in an international network: "It will be a long way to victory ..." Sellner promoted his YouTube channel, which Tarrant praised as "fantastic". One day after Sellner's last email in July 2018, Tarrant booked a trip to Austria and a rental car for it. Sellner deleted this email exchange in March 2019 hours before the house search, but investigators found screenshots of it on his laptop. That is why Austria’s protection of the constitution classified Sellner as “urgently suspect” of “being a member of an international terrorist network that has not yet been verifiable”.

In April 2019 it became known that Sellner had been noticed by the police in 2006 when he and another person were putting swastika stickers on the synagogue in Baden, Lower Austria . Stickers with a swastika and the words "Legalize it" as well as stickers with a coat of arms and the letters AJ (for "Aryan Youth") were used. The accomplice later stated in an interrogation that they “wanted to do something” when they heard of the conviction of the British Holocaust denier David Irving . Sellner admitted the act and did 100 hours of charitable work at the Jewish cemetery in Baden as part of a diversion , which is why the public prosecutor's office waived a criminal trial.

On June 18, 2019, two apartments he had used were searched again. Furthermore, an account inspection was operated and accounts were frozen. These official acts were also unlawful because, according to the Graz Higher Regional Court, there was no sufficient initial suspicion against Sellner.

In the summer of 2019 Sellner joined the “Alliance of Patriots” initiated by the Carinthian BZÖ state party leader Karlheinz Klement and praised the BZÖ as a “patriotic party”. He was supposed to be the top candidate in the 2019 National Council election for this BZÖ list, which only appeared in Carinthia , but turned it down because, according to Klement, he wanted to stick to "patriotic activism".

At the end of August 2019, YouTube deleted its main channel with over 100,000 followers. After violent protests by his lawyer and his supporters, Youtube withdrew the deletion as a "wrong decision".

After the Identitarian Movement claimed a link between illness and migration during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic , Sellner also used his Telegram channel to spread news about asylum seekers in quarantine and alleged entry of asylum seekers despite the corona crisis.

On July 10, 2020, his Twitter account with 40,000 followers was blocked. On July 13, 2020, his YouTube account was blocked again. Sellner announced that he would take legal action against the locks. On July 15, 2020, his TikTok account was blocked and his hosting provider issued a ban on his website. As of July 17, 2020, his personal website is no longer accessible.

reception

The specialist authors Julian Bruns and Natascha Strobl , leading member of the offensive against the right , consider Sellner's origins from the milieu of the national resistance to be an example of the roots of the “identities” in neo-Nazism . In 2009 he attended the declaration of honor at the grave of the Wehrmacht fighter pilot Walter Nowotny , which is considered the point of contact for neo-Nazis "like-minded people" ( Hans-Henning Scharsach ). In this context, the journalist and publicist Nina Horaczek called him a “right-wing extremist”. According to the political scientist Hajo Funke, Sellner was “part of the environment” of the neo-Nazi website Alpen-Donau.info , which was active from 2009 to 2011 and revolves around Holocaust denier Gottfried Küssel , in whose circles he frequented. Sellner confirmed that he had previously belonged to the immediate vicinity of Küssel. At that time he was in an "exuberant pubertal phase". After Alpen-Donau.info was shut down, he found “his new political home with his loyal followers in the 'Identitarians',” said Funke.

Sellner is an activist and functionary of the Identitarian Movement Austria ( IBÖ ), founded in 2012 together with Alexander Markovics and Patrick Lenart , in which he plays a key role. The movement is attributed to right-wing extremism by the documentation archive and political scientists, among others . Sellner, currently Treasurer (2016–2018) and "Head" of the IBÖ, was previously head of the IB in Vienna for about three years. As early as 2012, an identity group formed around Sellner, which, according to right-wing extremism researcher Heribert Schiedel (DÖW), was largely recruited from the neo-Nazi milieu and disrupted events based on the "Eastern European neo-Nazis" model. Sellner currently runs the online mail order Phalanx Europe with self-designed articles together with Lenart, also "Head" of the IBÖ . He has been publishing monologues on the Vlog Vlog Identitarian since 2013 . There he carried out, among other things, the "devaluation of a [...] Islamic cultural area", as three authors commented on the subject. He also blogs relevant articles on the “Identitären” website. By attempting to disrupt politically left-wing events and producing media reports (e.g. against the mayor and governor of Vienna Michael Häupl ), Sellner gave the impression of being energetically active in the sense of identity. His presence is "a lesson in the staging of new right identitarian ideology" ( Christine Eckes ). He differentiates himself from National Socialism , uses “supposedly harmless vocabulary” and cultivates the image of a “nice, friendly boy next door”.

Sellner is received positively by Breitbart News , meanwhile the mouthpiece of the Alt-Right movement. On the right-wing populist platform, he and his supporters are referred to as “right-wing hipster identities” in Austria, their tweets are shared and videos are presented. For the extremism researcher Julia Ebner, international cooperation gives extremists advantages over more moderate forces and helps them to increase their global influence.

The art historian Wolfgang Ullrich sees connections between Sellner's actionism and the thoughts of Martin Heidegger and Carl Schmitt , both of which are controversial because of their ideological proximity to National Socialism . According to Ullrich, the identitarians stir up “ essentialist- ethnic fear scenarios”. Sellner's actions pursued the goal “to ensure that as many people as possible feel threatened in their way of life - attacked by an opponent or enemy. Through the feeling of threat, an awareness of what is one's own - of what one does not want to lose under any circumstances - and thus of one's identity should arise or be strengthened. This is thus constituted by an enemy image, and only thereby receives form and shape [...]. Sellner and the Identitarians thus cling to the same figure of thought that Han developed in recourse to Carl Schmitt. "

Publications

Web links

Commons : Martin Sellner  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Christian Fuchs, Paul Middelhoff: The Network of the New Right: Who directs it, who finances it and how it changes society . Rowohlt, Leipzig 2019, ISBN 978-3-499-63451-2 , p. 12 f.
  2. a b Andrea Röpke : 2018 yearbook right-wing violence . Droemer Knaur, Munich 2018, ISBN 978-3-426-78913-1 , p. 53
  3. Daniel Erk: Martin Sellner listens to hip-hop and hates Islam , Zeit Campus No. 5/2017, August 1, 2017
  4. Simon Cox, Anna Meisel: Martin Sellner: The new face of the far right in Europe , BBC , September 20, 2018
  5. Julian Bruns, Kathrin Glösel, Natasha Strobl : The identitary. Handbook on the youth movement of the New Right in Europe. Unrast, Münster 2014, ISBN 978-3-89771-549-3 , p. 79 f.
  6. ^ Andreas Speit : Bourgeois agitators. Germany's new center-right - from AfD to Pegida . Orell Füssli, Zurich 2016, ISBN 978-3-280-05632-5 , p. 169.
  7. Daniel Erk: Martin Sellner listens to hip-hop and hates Islam . ZEIT Campus No. 5/2017, online October 5, 2017.
  8. a b Youtube blocks accounts of right-wing extremist Identitarian Movement . July 14, 2020. Accessed July 14, 2020.
  9. Karolin Schwarz: Hate Warriors. The new global right-wing extremism. Herder, Freiburg 2020, p. 197
  10. Glenna Gordon: Angry white women , Fluter, March 15, 2019
  11. Martin Fabian Schmidt: Sellner, the right-wing extremist influencer , Der Standard, March 30, 2019
  12. a b DÖW: "Identitarian" boys . In: doew.at . News from the far right - September 2016, Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  13. ^ A b Bernhard Weidinger : Ethnic student associations and right-wing extremism in Austria . In: Albert Steinhauser , Harald Walser (ed.): Right-wing report 2016 (= report on the results of the "Rechtsextremismus- inquiry " of the Greens from 2015). The Greens - The Green Club in Parliament, Vienna 2016, pp. 77–87, here: p. 82.
  14. a b c Hajo Funke (with the assistance of Ralph Gabriel): From angry citizens and arsonists. AfD - Pegida - violence networks. vbb, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-945256-64-0 , p. 129.
  15. a b Volker Weiß : Völkische conflicts . In: Jungle World No. 13, March 31, 2016.
  16. a b c Christine Eckes : Spread of the “Identitarian Movement” in Europe and its ideological basic features . In: Journal EXIT Germany . Volume 4, 2016, p. 113 f.
  17. a b c d e f g Christine Eckes: Spread of the “Identitarian Movement” in Europe and its ideological fundamentals . In: Journal EXIT Germany . Volume 4, 2016, p. 110.
  18. Helmut Kellershohn : "It's about influencing people's minds" - The Institute for State Policy . Federal Agency for Civic Education , dossier right-wing extremism, 7 July 2016, fn. 28.
  19. ^ Hajo Funke (with the collaboration of Ralph Gabriel ): Von Wutbürgern und Arsonstiftern. AfD - Pegida - violence networks. vbb, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-945256-64-0 , p. 131 f.
  20. Judith Goetz: “'But we have recognized the true nature of the sexes ...'. Gender politics, anti-feminism and homophobia in the thinking of the 'identitarians'. ”In: Judith Goetz, Joseph Maria Sedlacek, Alexander Winkler (Ed.): Untergangster des Abendlandes. Ideology and reception of the right-wing extremist identities. Marta Press, Hamburg 2018 (2nd edition), p. 260
  21. Ines Aftenberger: “The 'identitarian' elimination of the other. The not so new neo-racism of the 'identitarians'. ”In: Judith Goetz, Joseph Maria Sedlacek, Alexander Winkler (ed.): Untergangster des Abendlandes. Ideology and reception of the right-wing extremist 'identitarians'. Marta Press, Hamburg 2018 (2nd edition), p. 211
  22. Daniel Hornuff : The New Right and its Design. The aesthetic attack on the open society . transcript Verlag, Bielefeld 2019, ISBN 978-3-8376-4978-9 , p. 91 f.
  23. Patrick Stegemann, Sören Musyal: The right mobilization. How radical network activists attack democracy. Econ, Berlin 2020, p. 87 f.
  24. ^ André Postert : “Saxony and intellectual right-wing extremism. Metapolitics of the New Right. ”In: Uwe Backes / Steffen Kailitz (Ed.): Saxony - A stronghold of right-wing extremism? Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2020, p. 57
  25. Patrick Stegemann, Sören Musyal: The right mobilization. How radical network activists attack democracy. Econ, Berlin 2020, p. 81 f.
  26. Patrick Stegemann, Sören Musyal: The right mobilization. Where radical network activists attack democracy. Econ, Berlin 2020, p. 212
  27. Erich Kocina: Chechens, Identitarians and Arms . In: Die Presse , February 7, 2017, p. 8.
  28. ^ Ship of the "Identitarians" held in Cyprus , Tagesschau.de, July 27, 2017.
  29. ^ Austrian identity chief arrested in London , kurier.at of March 10, 2018, last accessed on March 11, 2018.
  30. ^ Far-right activists barred from entering UK. BBC March 14, 2018
  31. derStandard: Pegida boss Bachmann was refused entry to London
  32. Beverage company takes action against identity boss. In: heute.at. March 29, 2018, accessed March 31, 2018 .
  33. ↑ The British once again refused to allow Identity boss Sellner into the country. diepresse.com, April 16, 2018
  34. ^ Raids on the Austrian Identitarian Movement. Time online from April 27, 2018
  35. ^ Antonie Rietzschel: Nazi hipsters in crisis. Süddeutsche Zeitung from April 28, 2018
  36. Criticism of “Mafia Paragraph” after identity accusation. Der Standard, May 15, 2018, accessed May 15, 2018 .
  37. Identity process: Defendants acquitted of allegations of hate speech DerStandard.at , July 26, 2018, accessed July 26, 2018.
  38. Identitarians have “not yet crossed the line”. Courier, January 23, 2019, accessed January 23, 2019 .
  39. Apparently the house search of identity spokesman Sellner after terror in New Zealand - derStandard.de. Retrieved March 26, 2019 (Austrian German).
  40. Birgit Seiser: According to the court, house searches near Sellner were illegal. Courier, December 14, 2019, accessed December 14, 2019 .
  41. House searches at Sellner illegal according to the Graz court. Der Standard, December 14, 2019, accessed December 14, 2019 .
  42. ^ A b c d Matthias Benz: Connection between the Christchurch assassin and the Identitarian Movement is making waves in Austria , NZZ, March 27, 2019
  43. Hasnain Kazim : Austria, the Identitarians and the Terrorist of Christchurch. Spiegel online from March 30, 2019
  44. a b Katja Thorwart: House search of Martin Sellner due to donation from Christchurch assassin , Frankfurter Rundschau, March 27, 2019
  45. Daniel Erk: Why the Identitarians are at an end , Zeit Online March 28, 2019
  46. Profile (Ed.): How dangerous are the identities? 14th edition. Vienna March 2019, p. 21 .
  47. a b Ivo Mijnssen: Austria’s libertarians are closely connected with the identitarians - how serious are they with the break? , NZZ, April 15, 2019
  48. Patrick Stegemann, Sören Musyal: The right mobilization. How radical network activists attack democracy. Econ, Berlin 2020, p. 57 f.
  49. Sebastian Kurz is considering a ban on associations for “identitarians”. Frankfurter Rundschau, March 27, 2019
  50. Investigations into suspected terrorism. Austria is considering dissolving the “Identitarian Movement”. Der Tagesspiegel, March 27, 2019
  51. Siobhán O'Grady: Austria raids home of far-right activist in probe over links to alleged Christchurch attacker , The Washington Post, March 27, 2019
  52. Identity boss had multiple contact with the Christchurch assassin. ORF.at, May 14, 2019; Fabian Schmid, Laurin Lorenz: After email contact with Sellner, the Christchurch assassin booked rental cars in Austria. Standard.at, May 14, 2019
  53. Identity boss stuck swastikas on synagogue , aufoe24.at
  54. Martin Sellner stuck swastikas on synagogues , on kleinezeitung.at
  55. Sellner stuck swastikas on synagogue , on heute.at
  56. ^ New raid at Sellner - also his girlfriend under suspicion of terrorism - derStandard.at. Retrieved June 19, 2019 (Austrian German).
  57. ^ Die Presse: Identitarians: House searches at Sellner's were unlawful ; accessed on December 16, 2019
  58. ^ ORF-Online: OLG: House searches at Sellner illegal ; accessed on December 16, 2019
  59. BZÖ wanted Identity boss Sellner as the top candidate. kurier.at, July 18, 2019
  60. The standard : YouTube deletes videos from Identity boss Sellner ; accessed on Aug. 30, 2019
  61. ^ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung : Identity boss Sellner is back ; accessed on Aug. 30, 2019
  62. Maria Fiedler: Conspiracy theories, propaganda, chaos: How right-wing extremists ignite in the corona crisis. www.tagesspiegel.de, March 27, 2020
  63. Twitter throws out right-wing influencer Martin Sellner - derStandard.at. Retrieved July 10, 2020 (Austrian German).
  64. Identity boss Sellner blocked on TikTok and own website. Retrieved July 23, 2020 .
  65. Whois martin-sellner.at. Retrieved July 23, 2020 .
  66. Andreas Wetz: Identitarian Movement: Right or Right-Wing Extreme? Die Presse , May 23, 2014, accessed on August 28, 2018 .
  67. ^ Julian Bruns, Natascha Strobl : (Anti-) Emancipatory answers from the right . In: Momentum Quarterly . Volume 4, 2015, No. 4, pp. 205–217, here: p. 211 ( PDF ).
  68. a b Nina Horaczek : "Heil dir", loyal Hofer! . In: Falter , No. 31/2016, August 3, 2016, p. 16.
  69. ^ Hans-Henning Scharsach : Strache. In the brown swamp . E-Book, K & S, Vienna 2012, ISBN 978-3-218-00856-3 , o. P.
  70. Heribert Schiedel : Incomplete Chronicle of Right-Wing Extremism in Austria 2013 . In: Research Group Ideologies and Politics of Inequality (Vienna) (Ed.): Right-wing extremism . Volume 1: Developments and Analyzes . Mandelbaum, Vienna 2014, ISBN 978-3-85476-637-7 , pp. 226–268, here: pp. 235 f.
  71. Volker Weiß : Identitarian in flight blind . In: Jungle World No. 24, June 16, 2016.
  72. Daniela Derntl: In the middle of the eighth. Under one roof with German nationals and right-wing extremists . In: fm4 .orf.at , January 28, 2015. Accessed February 12, 2016; Anna Thalhammer: Identitarians: Outside left, inside right . In: Die Presse , May 12, 2016, p. 11.
  73. Christine Eckes: Spread of the "Identitarian Movement" in Europe and its ideological basic features . In: Journal EXIT Germany . Volume 4, 2016, p. 109.
  74. a b c DÖW: Identitarian Movement Austria (IBÖ) . In: döw.de . Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  75. Cf. Edma Ajanovic, Stefanie Mayer, Birgit Sauer : Contested spaces. Anti-pluralism in right-wing extremist discourses in Austria . In: Austrian Journal of Political Science . Volume 44, 2015, No. 2, pp. 75-85, here: p. 76; Sieglinde Rosenberger , Miriam Haselbacher: Populist Protest. Mobilization against asylum accommodation in Upper Austrian municipalities . In: SWS-Rundschau . Volume 56, 2016, No. 3, pp. 399-421, here: p. 407.
  76. Heribert Schiedel: "New Rights" in Austria . In: Der Rechts Rand No. 157, 2015, p. 24 f.
  77. See "Internet shop" at Andreas Speit : Bürgerliche Scharfmacher. Germany's new center-right - from AfD to Pegida . Orell Füssli, Zurich 2016, ISBN 978-3-280-05632-5 , p. 168.
  78. Julian Bruns, Kathrin Glösel, Natasha Strobl : The identitary. Handbook on the youth movement of the New Right in Europe . Unrast, Münster 2014, ISBN 978-3-89771-549-3 , p. 79.
  79. Julian Bruns, Kathrin Glösel, Natasha Strobl : The identitary. The modern racism of a youth movement of the New Right . In: Helmut Kellershohn , Wolfgang Kastrup (Hrsg.): Kulturkampf von rechts. AfD, Pegida and the New Right (= Edition DISS . Volume 38). Unrast, Münster 2016, ISBN 978-3-89771-767-1 , pp. 82–91, here: p. 84.
  80. Julian Bruns, Kathrin Glösel, Natasha Strobl : The identitary. Handbook on the youth movement of the New Right in Europe . Unrast, Münster 2014, ISBN 978-3-89771-549-3 , p. 82 f.
  81. Julia Ebner : Anger. What Islamists and right-wing extremists are doing to us. Translated from the English by Thomas Bertram. Konrad Theiss Verlag , Darmstadt 2018, ISBN 978-3-8062-3701-6 , p. 99
  82. Wolfgang Ullrich: The return of beauty. About some unpleasant encounters. In: Pop-Zeitschrift.de. 7th November 2017.