Nizhnejansk
Urban-type settlement
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Nizhneyansk ( Russian Нижнеянск , scientific transliteration Nižnejansk ; Yakut Нижнеянскай / Nischnejanskai ) is an urban-type settlement with 391 inhabitants (14 October 2010) in the Russian Far East . It is located in the tundra of the East Siberian lowlands in the delta of the Jana , on the left bank of the main arm about 30 kilometers above the mouth.
Nizhnejansk belongs to the Ulus Ust-Jansk . It is one of the three urban settlements of the Ulus and one of the ten parishes. It is enclosed by the municipality of Ust-Jansk, which includes the entire delta.
With port facilities and a repair yard, the place forms a traffic junction in the extremely sparsely populated region of the Russian polar sea coast. The port and settlement emerged during the Second World War . In 1958 the place was classified as a workers' settlement ( рабочий посёлок / rabotschi posjolok ). Until the 1960s, the name spelling Nizhne-Jansk was common.
The population has decreased massively in the last two decades: from around 2500 in 1989 to 700 in the 2002 census to only 357 in 2010.
- Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1959 | 862 |
1970 | 1681 |
1979 | 2164 |
1989 | 2502 |
2002 | 701 |
2010 | 391 |
Note: census data
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)