Reinken (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those von Reinken, from 1633

Reinken (also Reyneke, Reincken, Reinicke, Reinecke, Reineke, Reinike) is the name of a Baltic, later Russian, noble family of Saxon origin, which produced various branches.

Coat of arms of the Hessian noble family von Reineck

Origin and title of nobility

The Livonian Reinken came from a branch of an old Saxon or Lower Saxon-East Westphalian family (see von Reineck ) and appeared in Stargard in the fifteenth century. The family , which also existed in Hesse, received on March 17, 1729 from Charles VI. and also at Wetzlar on May 26, 1786, nobility renovation diplomas from the Holy Roman Empire . The old nobility was thus confirmed by the German Emperor around 1730. Despite the reference to the old Saxon nobility and a ukase from January 6, 1721, the registration of the Baltic branch at the Livonian Knight Bank was rejected by the registry commission there in 1733 and 1742. On July 26, 1840, the Russian tsar granted a nobility diploma and an increase in the coat of arms for Jakob Georg von Reinecke (1790–1868) by decree, in which the family are referred to as hereditary nobles of Germany from the 15th century. In addition, Johann Heinrich von Reinecke (* 1791), owner of the Langenstein manor near Halberstadt, was elevated to the Prussian nobility with a diploma on October 15, 1840.

Coat of arms Jakob Georg von Reinecke (1790–1868)

coat of arms

Several coats of arms are known

  • Johann Reineke (around 1612, Stettin). Split shield with three oaks on a silver background in the upper half and three red roses on a gold background below. Seal-coat of arms in archives of Szczecin.
  • German branches: shield (silver or blue) with (natural or silver) erect fox, holding a bone in the throat; the same applies to the bulging helmet. There is almost the same coat of arms as Reineck (Thuringian noble family) .
  • Branch after Franciscus von Reineke (1601–1665), coat of arms from around 1633: blue shield with silver lily, helmet ornament with upright silver fox. Numerous seals from this (from 1656) were still preserved in the Livonian knighthood archive in 1905.
  • Russian branch after Jakob Georg von Reinecke (1790–1868), coat of arms from July 1840: Split shield above in red field, silver fox on green cushion; below split left in a light blue field armored sword arm made of cloud, right striding stork on silver; Crest with a soaring white fox.
  • Prussian branch in Halberstadt after Johann Heinrich von Reinecke (* 1791), coat of arms from October 1840: in gold, a red fox climbing up a hilly mountain diagonally to the right

Estates and residences

  • Around 1672 Gut Bombern in the parish of Arrasch near Wenden
  • 1751 to 1760 Stürzenhof ( lett.Startas muischa ) in Livonia ( Ronneburg parish )
  • After 1725 Heinrich Johann Reinicke becomes the heir to the Klein-Wrangelshof (Lat. Mazbrenguli ; in the parish of Dikkern, today Dikļi , Wolmar)
  • 1738 to 1742 Gut Lodenhof / Laudan in the parish of Schujen owned by Captain Reinecke (probably: Franz von Reinecke (1696–1760))
  • In 1801 Franz von Reinecke (1746-1821) received the Grothusenshof estate ( Wenden district , in the Alt-Pebalg parish ) from the Russian emperor . His ancestors pawned it in 1841.
  • Around 1829 to 1855, manor Langenstein near Halberstadt

Name bearer (selection, data partly only estimated)

Filiation after Franciscus Abraham called Reinicius (1601–1665)

Oldest namesake with unclear assignment

  • Kaspar Reynaker, around 1300 wealthy near Eisenach; Descendants were named Herren von Reineke
  • The Ziesel family wüst near Homburg ( van Czesel , 1366 Braunschweig)
  • Reyneke van Czelle, praises Urfehde 1475 in Brakel
  • Hans Reyneken (mentioned 1495 to 1514 in the legacy books of the city of Riga)
  • Reyneken, smallpox doctor in Reval (mentioned April 1499)

Oldest line in the Baltic Sea region

  • Asmus Reynecke (* before 1540; † around 1570 Stargard ), mentioned as a citizen in 1540 and 1567
    • Asmus Reynecke, city council member of Stargard and from 1593 Landvogt
      • (?) Johannes Reineke (around 1612, Stettin)
        • (?) Jacob Reinken († around 1652), governor, sacristy in St. Johannes (Stargard)
          • Johann Reinken († 1701), Senator in Stargard
    • Josua (Josias) Reincke (mentioned 1545, 1601)
    • Samuel Reincke
    • David Reiniken (* before 1570 Stargard, † January 26, 1622 Pest in Riga); St. Marien high school in Szczecin and Königsberg University , 1589 preceptor, 1613 college at the cathedral college in Riga ; ⚭ Margaretha von Mullen (she owned a hayloft in Spilwe (lett: Spilve ) near Riga in 1630 ; lives April 23, 1650)
      • David II Reinecke (* 1597 Riga; † June 17, 1635 Königsberg); studies in Greifswald and Königsberg in 1617, tutor of Prince Jakob von Kurland from the Kettler family ; ⚭ (1) Elisabeth Langerfeldt (nee Schlieben), widow of the old town judge Georg Langerfeldt; ⚭ (2) Virginia Barbara of Coals
        • from (1) Elisabeth Reinicke (born May 27, 1622, Königsberg )
        • David III Reinicke (born September 11, 1623, Königsberg)
        • Anna Reinicke (born January 10, 1626, Königsberg)
        • from (2) Antonius Reinicke (* 1631, Königsberg)
        • Barbara Reinicke (* 1633; † June 5, 1715 Königsberg); ⚭ Christoph Colb, citizen and malt brewer of the old town (Königsberg)
          • Christoph Colb (* 1657 Königsberg; † June 20, 1689 ibid), lecturer at the University of Königsberg, astronomer and traveler; around 1684 at Gottfried Kirch , acquainted with David Bläsing
      • Evert Reinecke († 1656 Riga)
      • Hans Reinecke (1603–1649), Riga
      • Franciscus Abraham von Reineke called Reinicius (* 1601; † November 14, 1665 Wenden), 1625 University of Königsberg , judge in Wolmar, from 1637 district judge in Wenden , lives on Catharinenstrasse; 1642 district judge, assessor at the Livonian court court and dockman . Mentioned in 1652 by Erich Oxenstierna (son of Axel Oxenstierna ); 1657 involved in handover negotiations for Wolmar ; 1662 sale of Spilwe, 1672 (?) Arrende owner of Gut Bombern in the parish of Arrasch; ⚭ 1633 Helena Kippe († before 1673, coat of arms silver lily on blue, daughter of Joachim Kippe (* around 1579, † May 31, 1618 Riga) from Riga (who disputed with Christian Ohm in 1623 ) and Ursula Klant (* 1582), sister of Joachim Kippen ( von Leyonfeldt ; * around 1612; 1639 regional court assessor ; 1645 court assessor ; ennobled in Swedish on January 21, 1651 ))
        • David Reincken (* around 1630 Riga; † 1687 Wolmar); 1644 Cons. Ace; from 1657 pastor in Wolmar during the plague, later provost; ⚭ Anna Elisabeth Oldenburg († 1720 in Wolmar, probably daughter of Heinrich Oldenburg from Dorpat ; widowed the house in Catharinenstraße in Wenden in 1688)
          • Franz Reincken († 1710)
          • Johann Reincken († 1710 near Moscow)
          • Helena Reincken, ⚭ Ludolph Pagomke
          • Maria Elisabeth Reincken († June 2, 1688 Wolmar), ⚭ Johann Georg Vogt
          • David II von Reinken (born February 26, 1661 Riga; † April 4, 1722), 1681 stud. Koenigsberg; 1688 pastor in Luhde (today Lugaži in Valka ); February 1701 report to the Governor General Dahlberg on the national defense mobilization; 1704 Russian captivity; 1711–1717 pastor in Walk, 1714 provost; ⚭ Helene Gerngross
        • Anna Margaretha Reineke, ⚭ Hans Schulze, Mayor of Wenden and owner of the Lubbert Renz house
        • Axel Erich Reineke (around 1668)
        • Catharina Reineke, ⚭ David Oldenburg
        • Helena Reinicke, ⚭ Assessor Justus von Mensenkampff , 1688 owner of the Lubbert-Renzen estate as pledge from the owner Franz II Abraham Reinicke
        • Franz II Abraham Reinike († February 28, 1707), 1679 Riga Lyceum; 1682 owner of the Lubbert Renz house in Wenden ; 1685–88 Quartermaster of the Reiter-Rgt. Livonian aristocratic flag, 1689–91 Kornet in Colonel Wrangel's regiment; ⚭ Anna-Maria von Medem
          • Franz Heinrich Reinicke (1669–1714), Lieutenant, ⚭ Anna Felster Gerngross († 1729)
            • Heinrich Johann Reinecke; around 1708 Dragoon Rgt. Gustav Ernst of Albedyll ; 1710 garrison in Riga; from 1725 heir to Klein-Wrangelshof; 1733 lieutenant
            • Catharina Justina Reincke, ⚭ Captain von Oberhoff (mentioned in 1748)
              • Anna Dorothea von Oberhoff (mentioned April 15, 1761, sale of Klein-Wrangelshof)
          • Otto Reinhold Reinicke (* 1675; † after 1733); in Poltava , later land tenant in Estonia; 1733 captain ; ⚭ Anna-Elisabeth Grand von Schieweihen († 1721)
          • Barbara Hedwig Reinicke (* 1676; † 1698 in Arrasch )
          • Carl Wilhelm Reinicke; ⚭ Christina N. N.
          • Jürgen Abraham Reinicke († 1714)
          • Anna Helene Reinicke († March 25, 1721 Tönisvorst ), ⚭ Johann Heinrich Foss, 1688 ensign and arrende owner of Gut Bombern in the parish of Arrasch until 1692
        • Johann Friedrich Reinken
        • Joachim Henrich Reinken (* 1648 Wenden ; † 1716 Bremen), 1693 Swedish captain in Bremen; ⚭ September 25, 1693 in St. Pauli with Lucia Maria von Hastfer († March 3, 1737, Bremen; daughter of Reineke von Hastfer and Catharina Margaretha von Schloen called Tribbe )
          • Helena Margarethe von Reincken (1695 Bremen - before March 1736)
          • Anna Catherina von Reincken (* September 12, 1708 Bremen), ⚭ Johann Lange († 1736)
          • Franz Reinhard II von Reincken (born December 14, 1702 Bremen; † May 25, 1787 Halberstadt ), as a lieutenant, probably in the Marwitz district , seriously injured near Prague in September 1744, then for 40 years captain in the company of invalids; ⚭ Samuelina Louisa Marie Wagner
            • Ulrika Henriette von Reincken (born December 12, 1753 Regenstein), ⚭ August Christoph Bowitz
            • Johann Joachim Friedrich von Reincken (born June 24, 1757 in Regenstein ) ⚭ Elisabeth Schlatter
              • Samuel Eberhard Gottfried von Reincken (born June 29, 1789 Halberstadt)
              • Johann Carl Heinrich von Reinecke (born November 17, 1791 Halberstadt; † July 20, 1854) childless; Rittmeister a. D., bailiff and district deputy; Nobility of the Kgr. Prussen with diploma from October 15, 1840 (December 1856 to his widow), owner of the Langenstein manor near Halberstadt
            • Marie Henriette von Reincken (born March 23, 1761 Halberstadt)
            • Franz Reinhard von Reincken (born December 31, 1765 Halberstadt)
            • (?) Johann Christoph Matthias Reinecke (* 1768 Halberstadt, † 1818 Coburg); Polymath, cartographer and paleontologist, brother-in-law of Johann Matthäus Bechstein
          • Samuel Josias von Reinken (1704–1756), ⚭ (1) around 1741 with Anna Catharina von Grote (* 1717; daughter of Johann Ludwig Grote and Anna Sophia Gertrud Polpe); ⚭ (2) around 1753 with Sara von der Horst ; 1734 civil rights in Bremen; Owner of a company producing straps and buttons
            • ( from 1 ): Anna Sophia Gertruth and Gesche Margaretha von Reincken (both born January 16, 1744, Bremen)
            • Samuel Ernst Josias von Reinken (born July 7, 1745, Bremen, † after 1798 St. Petersburg ) Russian officer; ⚭ Dorothea Sophia Humut († after 1837, midwife St. Petersburg),
            • Johann Ludwig von Reinken (born December 13, 1746; † 1806, Bremen), businessman and printer
            • Anna Catrina von Reincken and Margareta Clara von Reincken (born July 3, 1748);
            • Sophia Wilhelmina von Reincken (born June 17, 1750)
            • Margaretha von Reincken (born March 17, 1752)
            • ( from 2 ): Sara von Reinken (* January 13, 1754; † January 2, 1818), ⚭ Johann Entholt (1752–1816)
              • Daniel Entholt (* around 1792)
            • Reinhard von Reincken (* 1756)
Battle of Lesnaya (Jean M. Nattier, 1717)
Grothusenshof in route map of Wendenschen district with parish and estate boundaries (1904)
Coat of arms of the von Reinecke
Vice Admiral Michael Reineke (1801-1859)

Russian-Livonian line after David II von Reinken (* 1661)

  • Gustav Reincken (* 1695; † 23 August 1771); 1708 Riga Lyceum; 1733 Cämmerier , ⚭ Eva-Sophia Linden
    • Anna Elisabeth Reincken (* around 1730 Riga)
    • Sophie Eleonore, ⚭ 1759 in Smilten with Johann Jacob Harder (Pastor Sunzel , Rector Lyzeum Riga)
    • Gustav Georg Reincken (born August 6, 1732 Riga)
    • Carl Gustav Reincken (born May 4, 1736)
    • Wilhelm Johann Reincken († 1784)
  • Margarethe Reinken, ⚭ January 14, 1719 with Jakob Wildberg (* 1688; military preacher in Russia; 1718–1728 senior pastor at the Johanniskirche in Dorpat , 1725 with the Great Guild in Dorpat ; lives 1742 in Strelitz-Alt )
    • Sigismund Adam Wildberg (born October 6, 1727)
  • Franz Reinecke (born August 6, 1696 Walk , † January 11, 1760 Grothusenshof); 1707 Riga Lyceum; 1708 Schlippenbach Dragoon Regiment , captured in Lesnaja ; 1725 lawyer in Dorpat, later a Livonian court judge assessor, 1731 in Moscow; 1733–1750 Mayor of Justice in Vyborg; ⚭ (1) Christina Hedvig Havemann (* around 1711 Vyborg ; † June 10, 1742); ⚭ (2) Anna Elisabeth Kiesel (* 1711; † October 17, 1801 Grothusenshof)
    • (from 1) Franz Heinrich Reinecke (born October 17, 1733 Wyborg)
    • Johann Georg Reinecke (1734–1735, St. Petersburg)
    • Anna Sophie Reinecke (born February 28, 1736, St.Petersburg)
    • Friedrich Johann Reinecke (born August 2, 1738, St.Petersburg; ⚔ fallen as a lieutenant)
    • Wilhelm Reinecke (1741 Vyborg - 1742)
    • (from 2) Helene Catharina Reineke (1744 Wyborg - 1782)
    • Franz Franzewitsch Reineken (born January 27, 1746 Vyborg; † February 7, 1821 Grothusenshof); after exile until 1784 civil governor of Kamchatka ; 1801 enfeoffed with Grothusenshof, 1802 Hofrat; ⚭ Marfa Lipovcev (1764–1801 Kronstadt ); 6 sons and 5 daughters, three of whom died in Siberia.
      • Anna Reinicke (* 1781 Kamchatka , † 1841); ⚭ Nikolay Potemkin in Siberia
      • Wilhelm (Vassily) Reinicke (* 1787 Irkutsk ; † June 23, 1826 Riga), lieutenant colonel; ⚭ Johanna von Sternfeldt (lives 1841)
        • Marie von Reinicke (lives in August 1841 when Grothusenshof was pledged to Lieutenant Gustav von Krüdener )
      • Nikolay Reineke (* 1791 Irkutsk - 1841 Ukraine, Khmelnyzkyj ), Russian lieutenant
      • Adrian von Reineke (* 1792 Irkutsk - 1869); mentioned in 1834 as a naval captain
        • Nikolai and Constantine; live 1869
      • Alexander Reineke (* 1796 Irkutsk, † after 1869); Navy captain II. Rank 1841, later major general, commandant of Sveaborg in the Crimean War; retired in 1855; ⚭ with NN Ladkin from Reval
        • Anna Reineke and 3 sisters
      • Pavel von Reineke (* 1798 Irkutsk, † 1855 Sevastopol ); Naval captain 1841; Member of the expeditions and assistant to his brother Michael von Reineke
      • Michael von Reineke (* 1801 Grothusenshof; † 1859 Frankfurt), Vice Admiral, unmarried
      • Natalie von Reineke († after 1841)
    • Hieronimus Reinecke (* February 12, 1748 Vyborg; ⚔ 1771 with Bender ) engineer-lieutenant
    • Elisabeth Lucie Reinecke (born December 23, 1751 Stürzenhof)
    • Adrian Carl Reinecke (born January 29, 1753 Stürzenhof; ⚔ June 23, 1773 as a midshipman with the Dardanelles )
    • Gerdrutha Charlotte Reinecke (* 1754 Stürzenhof in Livonia)
  • Johann Reinecke (* around 1690; † after 1734), Swedish infantry in 1710, captain around 1733
1st Voluntary Cossack Regiment of the St. Petersburg Militia
Alexander Karl von Reinecke (1833–1911), photo from 1887
Villa Reineke in Saratov

Russian line after Samuel Ernst Josias von Reinken (* 1745)

  • Jakob Georg von Reinecke (born June 4, 1790 St. Petersburg, † October 26, 1868 Rostock); ⚭ (1) Sophia von Brevern ; ⚭ (2) Maria von Schulinus (daughter of Major General Knight Karl von Schulinus); ⚭ (3) Marianna Eleonora Schaff (* 1811 Dresden, † 1904 Rostock); July 1812 lieutenant in the 1st St. Petersburg voluntary Cossack regiment, 1814 battle of Fère-Champenoise and wounded near Paris; 1834 Russian consul general in Rostock; 1840 Russian coat of arms increase , hereditary nobleman of the province of St. Petersburg, freemason of the Grand Lodge Astrea
    • from (1) : Sophia von Reinecke (born June 27, 1822)
    • Ekaterina von Reinecke (* 1824 St. Petersburg, † 1878 St. Petersburg)
    • Matilda Eleonora von Reinecke (* 1825 St. Petersburg, † 1865 Rostock); ⚭ Harald (Harry) Sansum († Rostock)
    • Maria von Reinecke (born June 2, 1828 St. Petersburg)
    • Elisabeth von Reinecke (born June 2, 1828 St. Petersburg)
    • from (2) : Konstantin von Reinecke (* July 25, 1841 Rostock; † October 31, 1866 Rostock)
    • Alexander Karl von Reinecke (* 1833 Rostock; † 1911 St. Petersburg), Russian lieutenant general, director of the cadet corps; ⚭ Sophia Alexandrina Kuriloff (* 1842 Berlin, † 1914 St. Petersburg)
      • Sophia von Reinecke, married. Kresanov (* 1862 St. Petersburg, † 1938 St. Petersburg)
      • Georg Konstantin von Reinecke (* 1865 St. Petersburg, † 1931) civil servant; ⚭ Maria Andreev
        • Alexandr von Reinecke (born July 16, 1887 Tver )
        • Maria von Reinecke (born June 7, 1889 Tver )
      • Alexander von Reinecke (born March 5, 1872 St. Petersburg, † 1940), engineer; ⚭ (1) Apollinaria Guslistov; ⚭ (2) Rimma Guslistov (1895–1984)
        • Viktor von Reinecke (born August 17, 1904)
        • Igor von Reinecke (* 1918 St. Petersburg, † 1993 Moscow)
      • Peter von Reinecke (* 1880 Tver; † 1919), captain in the Ismailovsky Life Guard Regiment ; ⚭ 1906 with Nina Evgenievna Pieper from Finland
        • Tamara Petrova von Reinecke (1908–1986)
        • Andrei von Reinecke (1910–1942)
  • Alexander Leopold von Reinecke (born December 4, 1798); around 1830 officer in the Kiev hussar regiment
Signet ring of Carola von Reinken, around 1910
Daniel von Reinken with his family, Margarethe , in front, looks into the camera, (1890)

Bremen line after Johann Ludwig von Reinken (* 1746)

  • Johann Samuel Josias von Reinken (1797–1870), Küper for tobacco freight, ⚭ Christine Charlotte Hedwig Brand (1802–1888); lived contrescarpe 152 in Bremen
    • Daniel von Reinken (born November 18, 1831, † March 28, 1894); ⚭ Anna Marie Sievers (1839–1914); lives 1866 Olberstrasse 25 , 1893 Contrescarpe 152 in Bremen; 1879 businessman, together with A. Ph. Von Harlessem partner in the tobacco trade Reinken & Co. , ( Schlachtpforte 6 ), around 1893 owner of this company ( Obernstrasse 21 )
      • Carl von Reinken (1873–1947), doctor of philosophy; ⚭ Carola Hammer (1884–1983)
      • Johann (Hans) Daniel von Reinken (1866–1929), lived in Contrescarpe 152 , later Roonstrasse 75 in Bremen, Senate President of the Higher Regional Court ; ⚭ 1896 Luise von Bayer-Ehrenberg (1875–1933)
        • (?) Hugo von Reinken, lived in Mannheim in October 1931, Stefanienufer 6
      • Margarethe von Reinken (1877–1962)
      • Catherine von Reinken
      • Annemarie von Reinken
      • Hedwig von Reinken (1875–1947), married. Wollburg
      • Daniela von Reinken (* 1881 Bremen; † 1954 Sao Paulo), ⚭ (1) Rudolf Conradt († around 1917); ⚭ (2) Carl-Gebhard Fürst († 1946) (Sociedade Técnica Bremensis SA, 1936 representative for Auto Union ); moved to Brazil from 1920; In-laws of Lilo Ramdohr
    • Christine Charlotte Hedwig von Reinken (1836–1889), married. Meyer
    • Ludwig von Reinken (born March 11, 1839, Bremen; † October 18, 1891 Missouri )

Web links and literature

Commons : von Reinken  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Reineck. In: J. Siebmacher's large and general book of arms. Second Volume, Eighth Section: The Nobility of the Free City of Frankfurt. Bauer and Raspe, Nuremberg, 1856, p. 6 ( uni-heidelberg.de )
  2. ^ Gritzner, M .: The nobility of the Russian Baltic provinces. Part 2: Non-enrolled nobility, Volume III, Department 2, Page 164 (Bauer & Raspe, Nuremberg, 1896), digitized retrieved March 23, 2020
  3. ↑ Der Deutsche Herold, volumes 32-33 (1901), p.123 digitized, accessed March 23, 2020
  4. ↑ Astaf von Transehe: Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry and Sphragistics 1905; Pp. 113-114
  5. ^ Photo of the nobility letter from 1840; accessed March 24, 2020
  6. ^ Gritzner, M .: The nobility of the Russian Baltic provinces. Part 2: Non-enrolled nobility Volume III, Department 2, Page 164 (Bauer & Raspe, Nuremberg, 1896), digitized, accessed March 23, 2020
  7. ↑ see Kneschke 1867, p. 434
  8. ↑ History Long stone on www.halberstadt.de, accessed March 23, 2020
  9. ↑ Freih. v. Ledebur in Adelslexicon der Prussischen Monarchy , Vol. 3, 1858, p. 330
  10. ^ Günter Scheel (1982): Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch , Volume 63, Page 18 digitized , accessed March 25, 2020
  11. ↑ cf. Lower Saxony. State archive , accessed March 25, 2020
  12. ^ Asseburg document book: Part. Up to the year 1500; Hahn, 1905; P. 397
  13. ↑ Astaf von Transehe: Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry and Sphragistics 1905; P. 111
  14. ↑ Isidorus Brennsohn (1972): The doctors of Estonia, from the beginning of historical time to the present: a biographical lexicon , p. 307
  15. ^ Wittram Reinhard (1949): Three generations , (Verlag Deuerlich) , p. 174
  16. ↑ Hallervord's heirs (Königsberg, 1722): Enlightened Prussia or Exquisite Notes, about various special things belonging to the Prussian church, civil and scholarly history ... , Volume 24; P. 874. Online via Google Books, accessed May 6, 2020
  17. ^ Friedrich Johann Buck (Königsberg, 1764): Life descriptions of the deceased Prussian mathematicians in general, and Christian Otter's in particular , p. 114. Online via Google books, accessed May 6, 2020
  18. ^ Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry and Sphragistics 1902; P. 206
  19. ↑ Astaf von Transehe: Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry and Sphragistics 1905; P. 111
  20. ↑ Entry on genealogy page, accessed March 28, 2020
  21. ↑ private website , Russian, accessed March 28, 2020
  22. ↑ Nordische Miscellaneen 1791, Vol. 27–28; P. 360
  23. ↑ Fontes historiae Latviae (Latvijas vēstures institūta apgādiens., 1940), page clx, digitized version accessed March 29, 2020
  24. ^ Gritzner, M .: The nobility of the Russian Baltic provinces. Part 2: Non-enrolled nobility Volume III, Department 2, Page 109 (Bauer & Raspe, Nuremberg, 1896), digitized version accessed March 23, 2020
  25. ↑ Nordische Miscellaneen 1787, Vol. 13; P. 444
  26. ↑ Baltic Monthly, Volume 36 , Jonck & Boliewsky 1894, p. 609
  27. ↑ Astaf von Transehe: Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry and Sphragistics 1905; P. 112
  28. ^ Napiersky, Karl Eduard (1843): Contributions to the history of the churches and preachers in Livonia , volumes 1-2 , published by WF Häcker. Vol. 1, p. 15 and p. 78 and Vol. 2, p. 74
  29. ^ Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry and Sphragistics 1902; P. 205
  30. ^ Heinrich von Hagemeister: Materials for a History of the Estates of Livonia , Volume 1, Page 188
  31. ↑ Heinrich von Hagemeister: materials for a history of the country estates of Livonia , volumes 1–2, page 114
  32. ↑ see Yakovchenko: Reinecke - not only Fuchs (2012), p. 22
  33. ↑ see Yakovchenko (2012), p. 26
  34. ↑ Gritzner , M. (Berlin 1874): Chronological register of the Brandenburg-Prussian class elevations and acts of grace: containing all the class elevations granted by the high regent house of the Hohenzollern since 1600 , p. 107
  35. ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke (Ed.): New general German Adels Lexicon. Volume 7: Ossa – Ryssel. Friedrich Voigt, Leipzig 1867, p. 434 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de )
  36. ^ New Prussian Adels Lexicon, Vol VI (1841) p. 82 and p. 143
  37. ↑ Freiherr v Ledebur (1856): Adelslexicon der Prussischen Monarchy Vol. II p. 277 and Vol. III p. 330
  38. ^ Die Maus Gesellschaft für Familienforschung e. V. Bremen
  39. ↑ Entry on Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital, accessed April 1, 2020
  40. ^ Scientific articles on the history and regional studies of East Central Europe , issue 91, JG Herder Institute, 1951, p. 111
  41. ^ Baltic students in Kiel , communications from the Society for Kiel City History , issues 35–36 (1930), pp. 87–88
  42. ↑ Astaf von Transehe: Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry and Sphragistics 1905; P. 110
  43. ↑ L. von Stryk: Contributions to the history of the manors of Livonia , Volume 2 , 1885, p. 295, accessed March 30, 2020
  44. ↑ cf. Th. Beise: Das Inland A weekly for Liv, Est and Kurland's history (25th year 1860, Dorpat at Heinr. Laakmann) p. 9
  45. ↑ Article by Sergey Yakovchenko in Russian, accessed March 23, 2020
  46. ^ Foreigners in Pre-Revolutionary Russia , accessed March 23, 2020
  47. ↑ Collection of the ordinances and proclamation of the Senate of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (Carl Schünemann, 1849), page 46. Digitized version accessed March 23, 2020
  48. ↑ Grave location EE 47, cemetery plan No. W2E031A, in the Waller cemetery
  49. ↑ Bremer Adressbuch 1893, p. 242
  50. ^ Address book Bremen 1870
  51. ↑ private genealogy page on the Bremen-Walle cemetery
  52. ↑ Bremer Adressbuch 1893, p. 242
  53. ↑ entry Roonstr.75, address Bremen 1904 April, accessed 5th 2020
  54. ^ Occasional poems by the judge Johann Daniel (Hans) von Reinken , State Archive Bremen StAB 7.500 294
  55. ↑ Juan Droguet: Ubatuba Espaço Memória Cultura . Digitized version accessed March 23, 2020
  56. ↑ Digitized version accessed March 23, 2020
  57. ^ State entry Sao Paulo 1938, accessed March 23, 2020