Reuth (Weischlitz)
Reuth
community Weischlitz
Coordinates: 50 ° 28 ′ 15 ″ N , 11 ° 57 ′ 29 ″ E
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Height : | 600 m | |
Area : | 4.82 km² | |
Residents : | 390 (May 9, 2011) | |
Population density : | 81 inhabitants / km² | |
Incorporation : | January 1, 2017 | |
Postal code : | 08538 | |
Area code : | 037435 | |
Location of Reuth in Saxony |
Reuth is a district of the municipality Weischlitz in the Vogtlandkreis in Saxony . The community of Reuth with its six districts was incorporated into Weischlitz on January 1, 2017.
geography
Location and traffic
The former municipality of Reuth was due to its district Misslareuth after Mühltroff, the second westernmost municipality in the Free State of Saxony. It had an area of 30.67 km². Reuth is now located in the northwest of the municipality of Weischlitz on the border with Thuringia . The Tobertitzer Lohbach and the Schönlinder Burgbach, which drain into the White Elster, arise in the corridor of Reuth . Reuth has a train station on the Leipzig – Hof railway line , which is served by the Vogtlandbahn for local rail passenger transport . In addition to the main town to the south, there is another settlement focus of the district around it.
Reuth is located in the west of the Vogtlandkreis and in the Saxon part of the historic Vogtland , on the border with the Thuringian Vogtland. Geographically, the place is in the southwest of the natural area Vogtland (transition from the Thuringian slate mountains to the central Vogtland hill country ).
Neighboring places
Stilts Thuringia |
Tobertitz | |
Spielmes Thuringia |
Thossen | |
Reinhardtswalde | Schönlind |
Neighboring municipalities of the former municipality of Reuth were the municipality of Rosenbach / Vogtl. and Weischlitz in the Vogtlandkreis and the towns of Gefell and Tanna in the Saale-Orla district in Thuringia . Not far away is the Bavarian border with the communities of Feilitzsch and Töpen in the district of Hof .
Former church structure
Districts of the municipality of Reuth at the time of incorporation into Weischlitz in 2017 were:
- Dehles ,
- Misslareuth ,
- Reinhardtswalde ,
- Reuth,
- Schönlind ,
- Thossen ,
- Tobertitz .
history
The square village Reuth was first mentioned in 1418 as to the Rewte . The place name is derived from "cleared" and indicates the origin of the place. A chapel already existed before 1250 in the forest at Reuth , which was replaced around 1250 by a fortified church that existed until 1869 . The current church dates from 1869. The manorial rule over the place was at the Reuth manor , first mentioned in 1583 , which had emerged from a ring wall. The lords of Wolffersdorff were named as owners of the manor around 1411 , followed by the lords of Watzdorf . In 1674 Hans Georg II. Von Schönfels , war commissioner from the Electoral Saxony (1635–1695) bought the Reuth manor from the bankruptcy of von Watzdorf's heirs. It remained in the family's possession for 188 years until Friedrich Ernst von Schönfels (1796–1878) sold it in 1862 for 78,500 thalers.
Until 1856, Reuth belonged to the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office of Plauen . In 1856 the place was affiliated with the Plauen court office and in 1875 with the Plauen administration . Until the 20th century, Reuth also included the Saxon part of stilts , which protruded into the Russian and Thuringian part in several elongated parcels . In 1928 there was an exchange of territory and a border adjustment between the Free State of Saxony and the State of Thuringia. As a result, the parcels of Saxon stilts belonging to Reuth were completely ceded to Thuringia and combined with the Thuringian stilts share.
As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , the municipality of Reuth came to the Plauen-Land district in the Chemnitz district in 1952 (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ). The incorporation of Reinhardtswalde (January 1, 1957) was followed by Schönlind (January 1, 1972) and Thossen and Tobertitz (both January 1, 1974). From 1990 the municipality of Reuth belonged to the Saxon district of Plauen, which was added to the Vogtlandkreis in 1996. The Stelzenfestspiele near Reuth in the nearby Thuringian village of Stelzen , which has been held since 1993, are named after the village of Reuth. Dehles and Misslareuth was incorporated on March 1, 1994. In 1996 the manor of the Reuth manor was demolished.
On January 1, 2017, the Reuth community was incorporated into the Weischlitz community, with which it had previously formed the Weischlitz administrative community .
Incorporations
Former parish | date | annotation |
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Dehles | January 1, 1994 | |
Misslareuth | March 1, 1994 | |
Reinhardtswalde | January 1, 1957 | Incorporation after Dehles |
Schönlind | January 1, 1972 | |
Spielmes (*) | April 1, 1928 | Partial integration to Reinhardtswalde |
Thossen | 1st January 1974 | |
Tobertitz | 1st January 1974 |
(*) Parts of the Spielmes territory ceded to Saxony as a result of the exchange of territory from Thuringia.
Population development
Development of the number of inhabitants (December 31) in the municipality of Reuth for the respective territorial status:
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- Data source: Saxony State Statistical Office
Local council
The local council consists of four people. The mayor is Friedhold Morgner. Ulrich Lupart was honorary mayor from 2002 until the incorporation in Weischlitz in 2017 , who converted to the AfD in 2016 .
literature
- Christian Friedrich Müller: Reuth , in: Sachsens Kirchengalerie , Volume 11, Das Voigtland, Verlag Hermann Schmid, Dresden 1844, p. 38 ( link to the digitized version in the Saxon State and University Library )
- Richard Steche : Reuth. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 11th booklet: Amtshauptmannschaft Plauen . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1888, p. 74.
Personalities
- Friedrich Ernst von Schönfels (1796–1878), officer, manor owner (including Reuth and Tobertitz) and liberal politician
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the Reuth district in the "Kleinräumigen Gemeindeblatt". ( PDF - 0.23 MB) p. 5 , accessed on January 5, 2017 .
- ↑ Information u. a. on area and population in the regional register of Saxony. Retrieved January 4, 2017 .
- ^ History of the Church of Reuth
- ^ The Reuth manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ^ Family chronicle v. Schönfels, by Joachim v. Schönfels, Volume 78 German Family Archives, Degener & Co publishing house, 1981
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 76 f.
- ^ The Plauen District Administration in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ Historical table sheet of Saxony with the parcels of stilts (Saxon Ant.)
- ^ Map with the exchange areas between Saxony and Thuringia in 1928
- ^ Stilts (Saxon Ant.) In the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Homepage of the Stilt Festival , accessed on November 20, 2019
- ↑ Saxon Official Gazette No. 48/2016 (accessed on January 1, 2017)
- ↑ a b State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony: Area changes
- ↑ a b c d municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ^ The Sachsenbuch, Kommunal-Verlag Sachsen KG, Dresden, 1943
- ^ Website of the community of Weischlitz , accessed on November 20, 2019
- ↑ Article on substitution of parties Ulrich Luparts in Saxon newspaper. Retrieved November 23, 2018 .