Rzhevskoye (Kaliningrad, Slavsk)
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Rzhevskoye
nobleman Linkuhnen Rzhevsky
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Rschewskoje ( Russian Ржевское , German Noble Linkuhnen , Lithuanian Linkūnai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .
location
Rscheskoje is located on the regional road 27A-034 (ex R513 ), which leads from Sowetsk (Tilsit) via Timirjasewo (Neukirch) to Jasnoje (Kaukehmen , 1938 to 1946 Kuckerneese) . Since 1891 the place has been a train station on the Kaliningrad – Sowetsk railway line (Königsberg – Tilsit) .
history
In the Linkone field, land was awarded as early as 1309. In 1565 the Linkön farm was established. The Adlig Linkuhnen estate (differentiated from Köllmisch Linkuhnen , Russian: Schelesnodoroschny, no longer existent), which was originally a domain, was sold by the Dressler family to the Tilsit merchants Gustav Sachse and Adolph and August Engelke . These settled the country. The last owners of the remaining 83 hectares were the Sakals family .
On March 26, 1874, the district (Prussia) Linkuhnen was established, which existed until 1945 and belonged to the Niederung district (from 1938 "Elchniederung district") in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Adlig Linkuhnen came to the Soviet Union in northern East Prussia in 1945 and was given the Russian name "Rschewskoje" in 1947. At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Slavsk Raion . Later came Rschewskoje in the village soviet or village district Timirjasewski selski Sowet (okrug) . From 2008 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural municipality Timirjasewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 390 | |
| 1933 | 404 | |
| 1939 | 386 | |
| 2002 | 183 | |
| 2010 | 576 |
Linkuhnen district
Between 1874 and 1945 the Linkuhnen district consisted of 23 towns at the beginning and only ten communities in the end:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Noble Great Britain | from 1928: Brittania |
Shcheglowka |
1925 Conversion to the rural community of Great Britain, incorporated into Britain in 1928 |
| Noble Little Brittania | from 1928: Brittania |
Shcheglowka | 1928 incorporated into Brittania |
| Noble club girl | Gracefulness | Karassyovo |
1923 Conversion to the rural community of Klubinn, incorporated in 1938 according to Anmut |
| Noble Linkuhnen | Rzhevskoye | ||
| Noble Pokraken | Noble Grieteinen | Vinogradovka | 1928 incorporated into Grietischken |
| At the Kurwe | 1923 incorporated into Klubinn | ||
| Grace | Arrogance | 1923 incorporated into Klubinn | |
| Barachelen | Integrated into Warnie in 1898 | ||
| Brunischken | |||
| Bürgerhuben | |||
| Duhleit | Integrated into Warnie in 1898 | ||
| Eigenk. Linkuhnen | |||
| Griegolinen, from 1928: Griegulienen |
Broken clay | Sapovedniki | |
| Grietischken | Grieteinen | Losnjaki | |
| Grueneberg | |||
| Grüneberg-Motzwethen | |||
| Hind link | 1899 Dissolution of the rural community Hinterlinkuhe | ||
| Köllmisch Linkuhnen | Zheleznodorozhny | ||
| Nassenthal | Kryzhovnikovo | 1928 incorporated into Bürgerhuben | |
| Palin grouse | Newcomers | Rzhevskoye | |
| Uszkurwe, from 1936: Uschkurwe |
Kurwe | Pljoss | |
| Uszkurwe-Motzwethen | |||
| Warnie | Brittania | 1928 incorporated into Brittania |
Due to the various structural changes, only the communities Adlig Linkuhnen, Anmut, Brittanien, Bürgerhuben, Grieteinen, Grüneberg, Köllmisch Linkuhnen, Kurwe, Lehmbruch and Neulinkuhnen belonged to the Linkuhnen district on January 1, 1945.
Rschewski selski Sowet 1947–1964
The village soviet Rschewski selski Sowet (ru. Ржевский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1964 it was dissolved and attached to the Timirjasewski selski Sowet .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 |
|---|---|
| Dalneje (Дальнее) | Tomatoes |
| Istok (Исток) | New Weynothen / Preußenhof |
| Jelnja (Ельня) | Cold corners |
| Karassjowo (Карасёво) | (too) grace |
| Krasnoye (Красное) | Pokraken / Weidenau |
| Kryschownikowo (Крыжовниково) | Nassenthal |
| Luzhki (Лужки) | Third ball / scattered layer |
| Motylkowo (Мотыльково) | Wenzischken / Wenzen |
| Oktyabrskoje (Октябрьское) | Alt Weynothen / Weinoten |
| Pereprawa (Pereпpава) | (Old and new) Jägerischken |
| Peski (Пески) | Smaladumen / Fichtenberg |
| Pljoss (Плёсс) | At the Kurwe |
| Rzhevskoye (Ржевское) | Noble Linkuhnen and Palinkuhnen / Neulinkuhnen |
| Russanowo (Русаново) | Waldhof |
| Zheleznodorozhnoe (Железнодорожное) | Köllmisch Linkuhnen |
| Chistopolje (Чистополье) | Naudwarrischken / Adelshof |
A place Sosnovka was incorporated into the village soviet , the location of which is unclear.
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Adlig Linkuhnens before 1945 was incorporated into the parish of the Heinrichswalde Church , which belonged to the Niederung parish in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The ecclesiastical connection from Rzhevskoye to Slavsk still exists today, since a new Evangelical Lutheran congregation was formed in the district town in the 1990s. It is the parish seat of the eponymous church region in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Linkuhnen burial ground
In the years 1929 to 1931, important excavations were made not far from Nobleman Linkuhnen: burial layers from the 6th to 12th centuries.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ a b Rschewskoje - Linkuhnen at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Linkuhnen district
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ The strong growth from 2002 to 2010 is offset by a roughly equal decrease in the neighboring town of Oktyabrskoje , so that one can perhaps assume that a large part of Oktyabrskoye was re-municipalized to Rzhevskoye in this period.
- ↑ Information on www.gako.name
- ↑ This is suggested by later gazetteers.
- ↑ later Leninskoye
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )