Ruda (Biała Piska)

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Ruda
Ruda does not have a coat of arms
Ruda (Poland)
Ruda
Ruda
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Pisz
Gmina : Biała Piska
Geographic location : 53 ° 40 ′  N , 22 ° 0 ′  E Coordinates: 53 ° 39 ′ 50 "  N , 22 ° 0 ′ 11"  E
Residents : 91 (2011)
Postal code : 12-230
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NPI
Economy and Transport
Street : Kaliszki / DK 58 - Orłowo → Ruda
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Ruda ( German  Ruhden ) is a village in the Polish Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Biała Piska ( town and country municipality Bialla , 1938 to 1945 Gehlenburg ) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ).

Geographical location

Ruda on the Konopka river is located in the southeast of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship, 14 kilometers northeast of the district town of Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ).

history

The former Kischein was founded in 1471 and mentioned as a mill. Around 1579 the place was called Ruda , after 1785 Rudden and after 1818 Ruden .

The place belonged to the circle Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . From 1874 to 1945 it was incorporated as the eponymous capital in the Ruhden district.

In 1910, 303 residents were registered in Ruhden. Their number rose to 310 by 1933 and decreased to 283 by 1939.

Based on the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Ruhden belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Ruhden, 220 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

As a result of the war, Ruden came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name “Ruda”. Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community Biała Piska (Bialla , 1938 to 1945 Gehlenburg) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia Voivodeship -Masures associated. In 2011 Ruda had 91 inhabitants.

District of Ruhden (1874–1945)

Religions

Until 1945 Ruhden was parish in the Protestant Church of Drygallen (1938 to 1945: Drigelsdorf) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of Johannisburg in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today, on the Catholic side, Ruda belongs to the parish Drygały in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in Biała Piska , a subsidiary of the Pisz parish in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Ruhden has been a school location since 1737.

traffic

Ruda is at the end of a side street that branches off from Landesstraße 58 in a north-westerly direction at Kaliszki (Kallischken , 1938 to 1945 Flockau) .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1089
  2. ↑ a b c d Ruhden in family research Sczuka
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Ruhden
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Ruhden district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Johannisburg (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 77
  8. ^ Sołectwa Gminy Biała Piska
  9. ↑ Wieś Ruda w liczbach