Soviet military vehicles of World War II
The Red Army had during the Second World War armored vehicles unterschiedlichster origin in their stock. The majority came from local production, but a not inconsiderable part was supplied by the Western Allies under the lend lease agreement. German captured tanks or their own conversions of captured vehicles were also used to a limited extent.
Armored vehicles
The history of the tank manufacturing industry in the USSR from 1920 to 1945 can be divided into four periods. In the first period beginning in the early 1920s, the company concentrated on its own further development of foreign designs such as the Renault FT , which resulted in the T-18 and T-24 . Buried in permanent positions, some T-18s were still in use in the early days of the Great Patriotic War .
Due to the dissatisfaction with the combat power of these models, the Soviet leadership began in 1930 to reproduce or further develop foreign tank models under license. The result was the T-27 tankette , the T-37 and T-38 floating tanks, and the BT series and T-26 light tanks , all based on designs by Carden-Loyd , Christie and Vickers . The multi-turn armored vehicles T-28 and T-35 , influenced by Vickers and by the German large tractor , were their own designs. Due to the rapid changes in tanks and anti-tank weapons as well as operational doctrine, these designs were soon considered out of date. Only the T-28 had the potential to increase combat strength and was used with some success in the winter war , while the other models were considered obsolete. Defects occurring in maneuvers or in everyday operation were attached to the designers and technicians, so that they were often accused of sabotage or conspiracy and victims of the Stalinist purges , which significantly weakened Soviet tank construction.
The increasing industrialization made it possible in the third period beginning in 1939 to develop own tanks. A. Morosov , J. Kotin and N. Astrow and S. Ginsburg , who had escaped the purge, became the leading designers of the Soviet tank industry. In this phase the floating tank T-40 , the light tank T-50 , the medium tank T-34 and the heavy tank KW-1 were created . With the German attack on the Soviet Union , the last phase began, in which Soviet tank construction was characterized by a concentration on only a few powerful and easy to manufacture models. Due to the simplified and inexpensive production, an enormous increase in the output figures could be achieved. At the end of the war, the powerful IS-2 and IS-3 heavy vehicles , as well as the medium T-44, were examples of modern Soviet tank construction.
The table below shows the models of tanks that took part in the Winter War and the Great Patriotic War or were developed during this period.
Main battle tank
Series vehicles
Surname | Years of construction | Intended use | Total number of pieces | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tankettes | ||||
T-27 | 1931-1933 | Reconnaissance tanks , infantry support, artillery tugs | 3,295 | |
small tanks | ||||
T-37A | 1932-1936 | Floating tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 2,552 | |
T-38 | III. 1936-1937, 1939 | Floating tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 1,340 | |
T-38M | 1938-1939 | Floating tanks, reconnaissance tanks, teaching tanks | 12 | |
T-40 | 1940 − VII.1941 | Floating tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 295 | |
T-40S | VII.1941 − IX.1941 | Reconnaissance tanks, replacement light tanks | 92 | |
T-30 | IX.1941 − XII.1941 | Reconnaissance tanks, replacement light tanks | 335 | |
light tanks | ||||
T-18 (MS-1) | 1928-1931 | Infantry support | 959 | |
T-26 | 1931-1941 | Infantry support | 10,300 | |
BT-2 | 1932-1933 | Rapid tank for expanding the breakthrough | 620 | |
BT-5 | 1933-1934 | Rapid tank for expanding the breakthrough | 1,884 | |
BT-7 | 1934-1939 | Rapid tank for expanding the breakthrough | 4,613 | |
BT-7A | 1937-1938 | Rapid tank for expansion of the breakthrough and artillery support | 133 | |
BT-7M (BT-8) | 1939 | Rapid tank for expanding the breakthrough | 788 | |
T-50 | VII.1941 − II.1942 | Main battle tank | 75 | |
T-60 | X.1941 − II.1943 | Main battle tanks, reconnaissance tanks, command tanks for self-propelled artillery units | 5,920 | |
T-70 | IV.1942 − X.1943 | Main battle tanks, reconnaissance tanks, command tanks for self-propelled artillery units | 8,231 | |
T-80 | II.1943-X.1943 | Main battle tanks, reconnaissance tanks, command tanks for self-propelled artillery units | 75 or 85 | |
medium tanks | ||||
T-28 | 1933-1940 | Breakthrough tank | 503 | |
T-34 | IV.1940 − II.1944 | Main battle tank | 33,929 or 35,467 | |
T-34 -57 | X.1941 − XII.1941 | Tank destroyers | 14th | |
T-34 -85 (Soviet production only) |
XII. 1943-1946 | Main battle tank | 25,899 | |
T-44 | 1944-1946 | Main battle tank | 1,631 | |
heavy tanks | ||||
T-35 | 1933-1939 | Breakthrough tank | 61 | |
KW-1 | IX.1939 − VIII.1942 | Breakthrough tank | 3.226 | |
KW-2 with MT-1 tower with MT-2 tower |
II.1940 − VII.1941 | Breakthrough tank | 46 167 |
|
KW-1s | VII.1942 − VIII.1943 | Breakthrough tank | 1,090 | |
KW-85 | VIII.1943 − X.1943 | Breakthrough tank | 148 | |
IS-1 (IS-85) | X.1943 − XII.1943 | Breakthrough tank | 107 | |
IS-2 (IS-122) | XI.1943 − VI.1945 | Breakthrough tank | 3,395 | |
IS-3 | IV. 1945-1946 | Breakthrough tank | 2,310 |
Test vehicles
Surname | Years of construction | Intended use | Total number of pieces | |
---|---|---|---|---|
small tanks | ||||
T-38Sch (with 20 mm SchWAK cannon ) | IX.1941 | Floating tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 2 | |
T-40 with 23mm PT-23 cannon | X.1941 | Floating tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 1 | |
light tanks | ||||
BT-SV | 1937-38 | Rapid tank | 2 | |
T-45 | 1941 | light tank | 1 | |
T-60 -1 | X.1941 | Main battle tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 1 | |
T-60 with 37mm SiS-19 cannon | II.1942 | Main battle tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 1 | |
T-60 -2 | III. 1942 | Main battle tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 1 | |
GAS-70 (0-70, 070) | XII.1941 | Main battle tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 1 | |
T-70 with 37 mm gun Sch-37 | VII. 1942 | Main battle tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 1 | |
T-70 with two-man turret | IX.1942 − XII.1942 | Main battle tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 2 | |
T-70 with 45mm gun WT-42 | X.1942 | Main battle tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 2 | |
T-80 with 45mm gun WT-43 | VIII.1943 | Main battle tanks, reconnaissance tanks | 1 | |
medium tanks | ||||
A-20 (BT-20) | V.1939 | Rapid tank | 1 | |
T-32 (A-32) | VI.1939 | Main battle tank | 1 | |
T-34 S. | X.1942 | Main battle tank | 1 | |
KW-13 ("Object 233") | IX.1942 | Rapid tank with reinforced armor | 1 | |
T-43 | XII.1942 | Main battle tank | 1 | |
T-43 -II | VIII.1943 | Main battle tank | 2 | |
T-34 -85M | V.1944 | Main battle tank | 2 | |
T- 34-100 | III.1945 | Main battle tank | 1 | |
T- 44-100 | III.1945 | Main battle tank | 1 | |
T-54 (first prototype only) | III.1945 | Main battle tank | 1 | |
heavy tanks | ||||
SMK | V.1939 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
T-100 | VII.1939 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
T-150 | XI.1940 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
T-220 (KW-220, KW-220-1, "Object 220") | XII.1940 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
KW-3 (KW-220-2) | X.1941 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
KW-9 | II.1942 | Breakthrough tanks, artillery support tanks | 1 | |
KW-12 | V. 1942 | Chemical tank | 1 | |
KW-1s with 152 mm howitzer S-41 | VIII.1943 | Breakthrough tanks, artillery support tanks | 1 | |
KW-85G ("Object 238") | VIII.1943 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
KW-122 | VI.1944 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
IS No. 1 (IS-1, "Object 233") not to be confused with the mass-produced IS-1 "Object 237" |
III.1943 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
IS No. 2 (IS-2, "Object 234") not to be confused with the mass-produced IS-2 "Object 240" |
III.1943 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
IS-3 (IS-85BM, "Object 244") not to be confused with mass-produced IS-3 "Object 703" |
I. 1944 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
IS-4 (IS-100, "Object 245") not to be confused with the mass-produced IS-4 "Object 701" |
III.1944 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
IS-5 (IS-100, "Object 248") | VI.1944 | Breakthrough tank | 1 | |
IS-6 ("Object 252" and "Object 253") | XI.1944 | Breakthrough tank | 2 |
Deliveries from the lending and leasing law
Designation in the Red Army | Original name | Delivery period | Classification in the Red Army | Total number of pieces | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
British tanks | |||||
Mk.III or MK-3 | Infantry Tank Mk III, Valentine | 1941-1944 | light tank | 3,332 | |
Mk.VII or MK-7 | Light Tank Mk VII, Tetrarch | 1942 | light tank | 20th | |
Mk.II or MK-2 | Infantry Tank Mk II, Matilda II | 1941-1944 | medium tank | 918 | |
Mk.IV or MK-4 | Infantry Tank Mk IV, Churchill | 1943-44 | heavy tank | 253 | |
American tanks | |||||
M3l | Light tank M3 | I.1942 – IV.1943 | light tank | 1,232 | |
M24 | Light tank M24 | 1944 | light tank | 2 | |
M3s | Medium tank M3 | I.1942 − IV.1943 | medium tank | about 300 | |
M4 |
Medium tank M4 in subspecies: M4A2 M4A2 (76) W M4A4 M4A2 (76) W HVSS |
XII.1942 − VI.1945 | medium tank | 1,990 2,073 2 183 |
|
M26 | Heavy tank M26 | 1945 | heavy tank | 1 |
Captured tanks
Designation in the Red Army | Original name | Period of use | Classification in the Red Army, intended purpose | Total number of pieces | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-1 or TI | Panzerkampfwagen I | 1941-1942 | light tank, battle tank | over 5 | |
LT-38 or «Praga» | Panzerkampfwagen 38 (t) | 1941-1942 | light tank | ? | |
T-3 or T-III | Panzerkampfwagen III | 1939-1943 | medium tank, battle tank, command tank | over 20 | |
T-4 or T-IV | Panzerkampfwagen IV | 1941-1945 | medium tank, battle tank, command tank, special vehicle | over 19 | |
T-5 or TV, "Pantera" | Panzerkampfwagen V Panther | 1943-1945 | heavy tank, tank destroyer | over 16 |
Flame armor
Surname | Years of construction | chassis | Total number of pieces | |
---|---|---|---|---|
OT-26 (ChT-26) | 1932-1935 | T-26 M1931 (with two turrets) | 552 | |
OT-130 (ChT-130) | 1936 | T-26 M1933 | 401 | |
OT-131 (ChT-131) | 1939 | T-26 M1938 | 1 | |
OT-132 (ChT-132) | 1939 | T-26 M1938 | 1 | |
OT-133 (ChT-133) | 1939 | T-26 M1938 | 269 | |
OT-134 (ChT-134) | 1940 | T-26 M1938 | 2 | |
OT-34 | 1941-1944 | T-34 | 1,170 | |
OT-34-85 | 1944-1945 | T-34-85 | 331 | |
KW-6 | IX.1941 | KW-1 | 4th | |
Week 8 | II.1942 − VIII.1942 | KW-1 | 102 | |
KW-8s (transition variant ) | IX.1942 − XI.1942 | KW-1s drive with tower of KW-1 | 25th | |
KW-8s | I.1943 − II.1943 | KW-1s | 10 |
Self-propelled artillery vehicles
Series vehicles
Surname | Years of construction | Intended use | chassis | Main armament | Number total |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
light vehicles | ||||||
SU-1-12 | 1934-1935 | Infantry support | GAS-AAA truck | 76-mm K. M1927 | 99 | |
SU-5 | 1939 | Infantry support, tank artillery | T-26 | 122-mm H. M1910 / 30 | 30th | |
SiS-30 | IX.1941 − XII.1941 | improvised light tank destroyer | T-20 " Komsomolets " | 57mm Pak SiS-2 | 101 | |
SU-26 (SU-76P) | IX. 1941-1942 | Infantry support | T-26 | 76-mm K. M1927 | 12 | |
SU-76 in subspecies: SU-12 (SU-76, 1st version) SU-12M (SU-76M, 1st version) SU-15M (SU-76, 2nd version) SU-76M, 2nd version |
XI.1942 − III.1943 V.1943 − VIII.1943 VIII.1943 − I.1944 I.1944–1945 |
light tank destroyer, infantry support, tank artillery | modified drive of the T-70 | 76-mm K. SiS-3 | over 11,934 | |
medium vehicles | ||||||
SG-122 | IV.1942-1.1943 | medium assault gun , tank artillery | Assault Gun III | 122-mm H. M-30 | 26th | |
SU-122 | XI.1942 − VIII.1943 | medium assault gun, tank artillery | T-34 | 122-mm H. M-30 | 638 | |
SU-76i (SU-S-1) | III.1943-XI.1943 | medium assault gun | Panzerkampfwagen III, assault gun III | 76-mm K. S-1 | 201 | |
SU-85 | VIII.1943 − VII.1944 | medium tank destroyer | T-34 | 85-mm Kwk. D-5S | 2,339 | |
SU-85M | VII.1944 − XII.1944 | medium tank destroyer | T-34-85 | 85-mm Kwk. D-5S | 315 | |
SU-100 (Soviet production only) | IX.1944 − III.1946 | medium tank destroyer | T-34-85 | 100 mm Kwk. D-10S | 3,037 | |
heavy vehicles | ||||||
SU-152 | II.1943 − XII.1943 | heavy assault gun, heavy tank destroyer, tank artillery | KW-1s | 152-mm KH. ML-20S | 671 | |
ISU-152 | XII. 1943-1946 | heavy assault gun, heavy tank destroyer, tank artillery | IS-1 | 152-mm KH. ML-20S | 2,790 | |
ISU-122 | IV. 1944-1945 | heavy assault gun, heavy tank destroyer | IS-2 | 122-mm K. A-19S | 1,735 | |
ISU-122S | IX. 1944-1945 | heavy assault gun, heavy tank destroyer | IS-2 | 122-mm Kwk. D-25S | 675 | |
American supplies under the Lending and Lease Act | ||||||
SU-57 (GMC T48) | 1943-1944 | light tank destroyer, infantry support, armored personnel carriers | M2 halftrack | 57 mm pack. M1 | 650 | |
M10 (3-inch GMC M10) | 1943 | medium tank destroyer | Medium tank M4 | 3-inch K. M7 | 52 | |
Captured vehicles | ||||||
Artsturm-3 (StuG III) | 1941-1945 | Assault gun, special vehicle | Panzerkampfwagen III | 75 mm piece L / 24 and L / 48 | over 5 |
Test vehicles
Surname | Years of construction | Intended use | chassis | Main armament | Number total |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
light vehicles | ||||||
SiS-30 | XII.1941 | improvised light tank destroyer | T-20 "Komsomoletz" | 45 mm pack. (unknown type) | 1 | |
GAS-71 | XI.1942 | light assault gun | heavily modified drive of the T-70 | 76-mm K. SiS-3 | 1 | |
SU-15 | VII.1943 | light assault gun | heavily modified drive of the T-70 | 76-mm K. SiS-3 | 1 | |
SU-16 | VII.1943 | light assault gun | heavily modified drive of the T-70 | 76-mm K. SiS-3 | 1 | |
SU-38 | VII.1943 | light assault gun | T-70 | 76-mm K. SiS-3 | 1 | |
GAS-74B | VIII.1943 | light tank destroyer | heavily modified drive of the T-70 | 76-mm K. S-1 | 1 | |
SU-57a | VIII.1943 | light tank destroyer | SU-76 (in SU-15M version) | 57 mm pack. SiS-2 | 1 | |
SU-57b | X.1943 | light tank destroyer | heavily modified drive of the T-70 | 57 mm pack. SiS-2 | 1 | |
OSA-76 (OSU-76) | XII.1943 | Infantry support, tank artillery | T-60 | 76-mm K. SiS-3 | 1 | |
KSP-76 (GAS-68) | XII.1943 | Infantry support, tank artillery | special wheel drive | 76-mm K. SiS-3 | 1 | |
SU-85A | III.1944 | light tank destroyer | modified drive of the SU-76 | 85-mm K. D-5S | 1 | |
SU-85B | III.1944 | light tank destroyer | modified drive of the SU-76 | 85-mm K. LB-2 | 1 | |
GAS-75 | III.1945 | light tank destroyer | heavily modified drive of the T-70 | 85-mm Kwk. SiS-S-53 | 1 | |
medium vehicles | ||||||
SU-122M | IV.1943 | medium assault gun, tank artillery | SU-122 | 85-mm H. U-11 | 1 | |
SU-122-III | VII.1943 | medium assault gun, tank artillery | SU-122M | 85-mm H. D-6 | 1 | |
SU-85-I | VII.1943 | medium tank destroyer | SU-122M | 85-mm K. S-18-1 | 1 | |
SU-85-IV | VII.1943 | medium tank destroyer | SU-122M | 85-mm K. S-18 | 1 | |
SU-85BM-I | XII.1943 | medium tank destroyer | SU-85 | 85-mm K. D-5S-85BM | 1 | |
SU-85BM-II | II.1944 | medium tank destroyer | SU-85 | 85-mm K. D-5S-85BM | 1 | |
SU-122P | IX.1944 | medium tank destroyer | SU-100 | 122-mm Kwk. D-25S | 1 | |
SU-101 | IV.1945 | medium tank destroyer | heavily modified drive of the T-44 | 100 mm Kwk. D-10S | 1 | |
SU-102 | IV.1945 | medium tank destroyer | heavily modified drive of the T-44 | 122-mm Kwk. D-25S | 1 | |
heavy vehicles | ||||||
SU-14 | VII.1934 | Self-propelled gun for heavy artillery | T-35 and T-28 | 203-mm H. W-4 | 1 | |
SU-14-Br-2 (SU-14-1) | IV. 1936, modified in 1940 |
Originally a self-propelled gun for an extra heavy artillery, later a heavy assault gun and tank artillery | T-35 and T-28 | 152-mm K. Br-2 | 1 | |
SU-100U | 1940 | heavy assault gun | T-100 | 130-mm L / 55 cannon B-13 | 1 | |
KW-7 (1st variant) | I. 1942 | heavy assault gun | KW-1 | 1 × 76-mm Kwk. F-34 + 2 × 45-mm Kwk. 20-K | 1 | |
KW-7 (2nd variant) | IV.1942 | heavy assault gun | KW-1 | 2 × 76-mm Kwk. SiS-5 | 1 | |
S-51 | II.1943 | Self-propelled gun for heavy artillery | KW-1s | 203-mm H. W-4 | 1 | |
S-59 | VI.1944 | Self-propelled gun for heavy artillery | IS-1 | 152-mm K. Br-2 | 1 | |
ISU-152-1 (ISU-152BM, Object 246) |
IV.1944 | heavy tank destroyer | ISU-152 | 152 K. BL-8 | 1 | |
ISU-130 (Object 250) | X.1944 | heavy tank destroyer | ISU-122 | 130-mm K. B-13 | 1 | |
ISU-122-1 (ISU-122BM, Object 243) |
VII.1944 | heavy tank destroyer | ISU-122 | 122-mm K. BL-9 | 1 | |
ISU-122-3 (ISU-122BM, Object 251) |
XI.1944 | heavy tank destroyer | ISU-122 | 122-mm K. S-26-1 | 1 | |
ISU-152-2 (ISU-152BM, Object 247) |
VIII.1944 | heavy tank destroyer | ISU-152 | 152-mm K. BL-10 | 1 | |
ISU-152 M1945 (Object 704) | 1945 | heavy assault gun, heavy tank destroyer, tank artillery | IS-3 | 152-mm KH. ML-20SM | 1 |
Armored vehicles
Surname | Total number of pieces |
---|---|
BA-10 | |
BA-20 | |
BA-64 | 9110 |
Aerosani
Surname | Total number of pieces |
---|---|
NKL-16 | |
NKL-26 |
Flak tanks
Surname | Years of construction | chassis | Main armament | Total number of pieces |
---|---|---|---|---|
Own production | ||||
no official name | 1941 | T-20 "Komsomoletz" | 45mm K. 21-K | 2 |
SU-26 | IX. 1941-1942 | T-26 | 37 mm anti-aircraft gun. 61-K | 2 |
T-60-S | XI.1942 | T-60 | 2 × 12.7 mm DSchK | 1 |
T-70-S | XI.1942 | T-70 | 2 × 12.7 mm DSchK | 1 |
T-90 | XI.1942 | T-70 | 2 × 12.7 mm DSchK | 1 |
ZSU-37 | III. 1945-1946 | SU-76 | 37 mm anti-aircraft gun. 61-K | 75 |
American supplies under the Lending and Lease Act | ||||
M15 (M15 CGMC) | 1944 | M3 halftrack | 1 × 37 mm anti-aircraft gun. M1A2 + 2 × 12.7 mm FlaMG M2WC | 100 |
M17 (M17 CGMC) | 1944-1945 | M5 halftrack | 4 × 12.7 mm FlaMG M2WC | 1000 |
Other combat vehicles
Katyusha rocket launcher
Surname | Total number of pieces |
---|---|
BM-8-24 on the chassis of the light T-40 tank | 44 |
BM-8-24 on the chassis of the light T-60 tank | |
BM-8-24 on a truck chassis | |
BM-8-48 | |
BM-13 | |
BM-13N | |
BM-13SN | |
BM-31-12 |
Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
Surname | Years of construction | chassis | Main armament | Total number of pieces | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Own production | |||||
29-K | 1936 | JaG-10 truck | 76 mm anti-aircraft gun. 3-K | 20th | |
no official name | 1941 | Voroshilovets artillery tug | 85 mm anti-aircraft gun. 52-K | 1 | |
no official name | 1941 | GAZ-AAA truck | 37 mm anti-aircraft gun. 61-K | 3 | |
no official name | XII.1941 | GAZ-MM truck | 25 mm anti-aircraft gun. 72-K | about 200 | |
no official name | 1942 | unknown truck | 45-mm K. 21-K | 3 |
Support vehicles
Artillery tractors
Surname | Years of construction | Official classification | Total number of pieces | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Communar | 1924-1931 / 36 | civil chain tractor | about 1,000 in the army, up to 3900 in total | |
Stalinez-60 (S-60) | VI.1933 − III.1937 | civil chain tractor | 69,100 | |
Stalinez-65 (S-65) | VI. 1937-1941 | civil chain tractor | 37,626 | |
pioneer | 1936-1937 | light artillery tug | 25 or 50 | |
T-20 Komsomolets | 1937-1941 | light, semi-armored artillery tug | 7,780 | |
Comintern | 1935-1940 | medium artillery tug | 1,798 | |
STS-5 (STS-NATI-2TW) | 1937 − VIII.1942 | Transport tractor | 9,944 | |
S-2 Stalinez | X.1940-XI.1941 | Transport tractor | 1,275 | |
Voroshilovets | 1939 – VIII.1941 | heavy artillery tug | 1,123 | |
Yes-11 | III.1943 | Artillery tugs | 5 | |
Yes-12 | VIII.1943 − XII.1946 | Artillery tugs | 2,296 | |
Yes-13 |
Automobiles
Surname | Type | Intended use | Total number of pieces |
---|---|---|---|
Own production | |||
GAZ-M1 | Car | Standard Red Army car | 62,888 |
GAZ-60 | Half-track | Truck, special vehicle | approx. 900 |
GAZ-61 | Off-road vehicle with car body | Command vehicles | about 400 |
GAZ-61 -40 | Off-road vehicle with car body | Command cars for the highest staff officers | |
GAZ- 61-417 | Off-road vehicle | light artillery tug | |
GAZ-64 | light off-road vehicle | Command vehicle, light artillery tug | 686 |
GAZ-67 | light off-road vehicle | Command vehicle, light artillery tug | 5,250 |
GAZ-AA | 2-axle truck with a load capacity of 1.5 tons | Standard Red Army trucks, artillery tugs | over 151,100 |
GAZ-AAA | Truck, 3-axle version of the GAZ-AA | Trucks, artillery tugs, special vehicles | 37,373 |
GAZ-05-193 | Bus on GAZ-AAA chassis | Military version of the GAZ-03-30 civilian bus for staff officers | ? |
JaG-6 | 2-axle truck with 5 tons payload | Trucks, a total of over 8100 pieces, also produced for civil use | 1600 (June 1941) |
ZIS-5 | 2-axle truck with 3 tons load | Standard Red Army trucks, artillery tugs | over 83,000 |
ZIS-6 | Truck, 3-axle version of the ZIS-5 | Artillery tug, special vehicle | 21,239 |
ZIS-22 | Half-track | Trucks, artillery tugs, special vehicles | about 400 |
ZIS-42 | Half-track | Trucks, artillery tugs, special vehicles | 5,931 |
American deliveries under the Loan and Lease Act (in the Red Army from 1942) | |||
Bantam BRC-40 | Off-road vehicle | Command vehicle, light artillery tug | approx. 2,000 |
Willys MB | Off-road vehicle | Command vehicle, light artillery tug | 77,900 |
Ford GPA | Floating car | Special vehicle | 3,500 |
Dodge WC-51 | Off-road vehicle | Trucks, artillery tugs | approx. 25,000 |
Studebaker US6 | truck | Trucks, artillery tugs, special vehicles | approx. 200,000 |
GMC CCKW-353 | truck | Trucks, artillery tugs, special vehicles | 6,700 |
GMC DUKW-353 | Floating car | Special vehicle | 586 |
Captured vehicles | |||
Opel Blitz | truck | Trucks, artillery tugs | ? |
literature
Overviews of Soviet tank construction
- John Milsom: Russian Tanks 1900-1970. Arms and Armor Press, London 1970, ISBN 0-85368-054-X .
- Steven J. Zaloga , James Grandsen: Soviet Tanks and combat vehicles of World War two. Arms and armor press, London 1984, ISBN 0-85368-606-8 .
- Main battle tank
- М. Н. Свирин: Танковая мощь СССР . Эксмо и др., Москва 2008, ISBN 978-5-699-31700-4 .
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Michail N. Swirin: Die Panzermacht der USSR . Eksmo et al., Moscow 2008) - А. Г. Солянкин и др .: Советские малые и лёгкие танки 1941–1945 . Цейхгауз, Москва 2006, ISBN 5-94038-113-8 .
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: AG Soljankin et al .: The Soviet small and light tanks 1941–1945 . Zeughaus, Moscow 2006) - А. Г. Солянкин и др .: Советские тяжёлые танки 1917–1941 . Экспринт, Москва 2004, ISBN 5-94038-063-8 .
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: AG Soljankin et al .: The Soviet heavy tanks 1917–1941 . Exprint, Moscow 2004) - М. Н. Свирин, А. А. Бескурников: Первые советские танки . - М-Хобби, Москва 1995, ISBN 5-85729-045-7
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: MN Swirin, AA Beskurnikow: The first Soviet tank . M-Hobby, Moscow 1995)
- Self-propelled artillery
- М. Н. Свирин: Самоходки Сталина. История советской САУ 1919-1945 . Эксмо и др., Москва 2008, ISBN 978-5-699-20527-1 .
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Michail N. Swirin: Die Selbstfahrartilleriefahrzeuge Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919-1945 . Eksmo et al., Moscow 2008) - А. Г. Солянкин и др .: Советские тяжёлые самоходные артиллерийские установки 1941–1945 гг. Цейхгауз, Москва 2006, ISBN 5-94038-080-8 .
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: AG Soljankin et al .: The Soviet heavy self-propelled artillery vehicles 1941–1945 . Zeughaus, Moscow 2006) - А. Г. Солянкин и др .: Советские средние самоходные артиллерийские установки 1941–1945 гг. Цейхгауз, Москва 2006, ISBN 5-94038-079-4 .
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: AG Soljankin et al .: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles 1941–1945 . Zeughaus, Moscow 2006)
- Captured tanks and conversions
- М. В. Коломиец: Трофейные танки Красной Армии . Эксмо и др., Москва 2010, ISBN 978-5-699-40230-4 .
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Maxim W. Kolomijetz: Die Beutepanzer der Red Army . Eksmo et al., Moscow 2010)
Publications on individual vehicle types
- Main battle tank
- М. В. Коломиец: Танки-амфибии Т-37, Т-38, Т-40. [Фронтовая иллюстрация] . альманах 2003, No. 3.
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Maxim W. Kolomietz: Die Amphibienpanzer T-37, T-38, T-40. [Front illustration] . Almanach 2003, No. 3.) - М. В. Коломиец, М. Н. Свирин: Лёгкий танк Т-26 1931–1941 [Фронтовая иллюстрация] . альманах 2003, No. 1, ISBN 5-901266-01-3
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Maxim W. Kolomietz, Michail N. Swirin: The light tank T-26. [Front illustration] . Almanach 2003, No. 1) - М. В. Коломиец, М. Н. Свирин: Т-26: машины на его базе [Фронтовая иллюстрация] . альманах 2003, No. 4
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Maxim W. Kolomietz, Michail N. Swirin: The vehicles on T-26 chassis. [Front illustration] . Almanach 2003, No. 4) - М. В. Павлов, И. В. Павлов, И. Г. Желтов: Танки БТ. [Армада No. 9, 15, 17] . Экспринт, Москва 1999
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: MW Pawlow, IW Pawlow, IG Scheltow: Die BT-Panzer. [Armada No. 9, 15, 17] . Exprint, Moscow 1999) - Барятинский М. Б., Коломиец М. В .: Лёгкие танки БТ-2 и БТ-5 [Бронеколлекция No. 1] . Моделист-Конструктор, Москва 1996
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Michail. B. Barjatinski, Maxim. W. Kolomietz: The light tanks BT-2 and BT-5 [tank collection No. 1] . Modelist designer, Moscow 1996) - А. Чубачин: Советский лёгкий танк Т-50 и машины на его базе [Бронетанковый музей, выпуск 11, 2007] .
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: A. Tschubatschin: The Soviet light tank T-50 and the combat vehicles on its chassis. [Panzermuseum, 11th edition, 2007]). - М. В. Коломиец: Средний танк Т-28. Трёхглавый монстр Сталина . Эксмо и др., Москва 2007, ISBN 978-5-699-20928-6
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Maxim W. Kolomietz: The medium tank T-28. The three-headed monster of Stalin . Eksmo, Moscow 2007 .) - И. Г. Желтов и др .: Неизвестный Т-34 . Экспринт, Москва 2001, ISBN 5-94038-013-1 .
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: IG Scheltow et al .: The unknown T- 34.Exprint, Moscow 2001.) - М. Б. Барятинский: Средний танк Т-34-85 [Бронеколлекция No. 4] . Моделист-Конструктор, Москва 1999
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Michail B. Barjatinski: The medium tank T-34-85 [tank collection No. 4] . Modelist designer, Moscow 1999) - М. В. Коломиец, М. Н. Свирин: Тяжёлый танк Т-35. Сухопутный дредноут Красной Армии . Эксмо, Москва 2007, ISBN 978-5-699-20928-6
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Maxim W. Kolomietz, Michail N. Swirin: The heavy tank T-35. The land dreadnought of the Red Army . Eksmo et al., Moscow 2007.) - М. В. Коломиец: КВ. «Клим Ворошилов» - танк прорыва . Эксмо и др., Москва 2006, ISBN 5-699-18754-5
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Maxim W. Kolomietz: KW. "Klim Voroshilov" - the breakthrough tank. Eksmo et al., Moscow 2006) - И. Г. Желтов и др .: Танки ИС. [Танкомастер] . 2004, специальный выпуск
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Igor G. Sheltow et al .: Die IS-Panzer. [Tankomaster, special edition 2004])
- Self-propelled artillery
- М. Б. Барятинский: «Зверобои». Убийцы «Тигров» . Москва, Эксмо и др., 2009, ISBN 978-5-699-28275-3 .
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Michail B. Barjatinski: Die "Großwildjäger". The tiger slayers . Eksmo et al., Moscow 2009) - М. Б. Барятинский: Самоходные установки на базе Т-34 [Бронеколлекция № 1 (28)] . Моделист-Конструктор, Москва 2000
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Mikhail B. Barjatinski: Die Selbstfahrartillerie-vehicles on T-34 chassis [tank collection No. 1 (28)] . Modelist designer, Moscow 2000)
Further literature
- В. Н. Шунков: Оружие Красной Армии . Харвест, Минск 1999, ISBN 985-433-469-4 .
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: WN Schunkow: Die Waffen der Roten Army . Harvest, Minsk 1999) - Е. И. Прочко: Артиллерийские тягачи Красной Армии [Бронеколлекция № 3] . Моделист-Конструктор, Москва 2002
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Ewgeni I. Protschko: Die Artillerie-Schlepper der Red Army [Tank Collection No. 3] . Modelist designer, Moscow 2002) - М. Б. Барятинский: Средний танк Pz.IV. "Рабочая лошадка" Панцерваффе . Эксмо, Москва 2007, ISBN 978-5-699-20444-1
(Russian and in Cyrillic script; German roughly: Michail B. Barjatinski: The middle Pz.IV. "The workhorse" of the tank weapon . Eksmo, Moscow 2007)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Michail N. Swirin The tank power of the USSR. S.?.
- ↑ Michail N. Swirin The tank power of the USSR. P. 91.
- ↑ a b Maxim W. Kolomietz: The amphibious tanks T-37, T-38, T-40. [Front illustration] . Almanac 2003, No. 3.
- ↑ a b c A. G. Soljankin et al.: The Soviet small and light tanks 1941–1945, p. 4.
- ↑ MN Swirin, AA Beskurnikow: The first Soviet tank. P. 43.
- ^ MW Kolomietz, MN Swirin: The light tank T-26 1931-1941. P. 77.
- ^ MB Barjatinski, MW Kolomietz: The light tanks BT-2 and BT-5 [tank collection No. 1, 1996] .
- ^ MB Barjatinski, MW Kolomietz: The light tanks BT-2 and BT-5 [tank collection No. 1, 1996] .
- ↑ a b c M. W. Pavlov, IW Pavlov, IG Scheltow: The BT tanks. [Armada No. 17, 1996] .
- ↑ a b c d A. G. Soljankin et al: The Soviet small and light tanks 1941–1945. P. 23.
- ↑ A. Chubachin The Soviet light tank T-50 and the combat vehicles on its chassis .
- ↑ ArmorSite: Light Tank T-80 (corresponds to description in: Michail N. Swirin: Die Panzermacht der USSR , Russian and in Cyrillic script).
- ↑ Maxim W. Kolomietz: The medium tank T-28. The three-headed monster of Stalin. P. 23.
- ↑ Historians give different numbers as a result of differences or inaccuracies in manufacturer reports. The Soviet armaments factories also sometimes counted the special vehicles on T-34 chassis such as OT-34 flame tanks and the repaired tanks as newly manufactured.
- ↑ IG Scheltow et al: The unknown T-34. P. 61.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. Sn 156 and 247.
- ↑ Mikhail B. Baryatinsky: The medium tank T-34-85 .
- ↑ Mikhail N. Swirin: The tank power of the USSR. P. 534.
- ↑ Maxim W. Kolomietz, Michail N. Swirin: The heavy tank T-35. The Red Army's land dreadnought. P. 29.
- ↑ Maxim W. Kolomietz: KW. “Klim Voroshilov” - the breakthrough tank. Sn 29 and 51.
- ↑ a b c d e f Maxim W. Kolomietz: KW. “Klim Voroshilov” - the breakthrough tank. P. 100.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet heavy tank from 1917 to 1941. P. 33.
- ↑ a b Igor G. Sheltow among others: The IS tanks. [Tankomaster. Special edition 2004]. P. 60.
- ↑ Mikhail N. Swirin: The tank power of the USSR. P. 574.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet small and light tank 1941-1945. P. 11.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet small and light tank 1941-1945. P. 12.
- ↑ bronetehnika.narod.ru
- ↑ tanks-encyclopedia.com
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet small and light tank 1941-1945. P. 38.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet small and light tank 1941-1945. P. 39.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet small and light tank from 1941 to 1945. P. 40.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet small and light tank 1941-1945. P. 41.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet small and light tank 1941-1945. P. 43.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet small and light tank 1941-1945. P. 44.
- ↑ ArmorSite: Лёгкий танк Т-70 - Light Tank T-70 (Russian).
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet small and light tank 1941-1945. P. 46.
- ↑ Mikhail N. Swirin: The tank power of the USSR. P. 241.
- ↑ Mikhail N. Swirin: The tank power of the USSR. P. 242.
- ↑ Mikhail N. Swirin: The tank power of the USSR. P. 405.
- ↑ Maxim W. Kolomietz: KW. “Klim Voroshilov” - the breakthrough tank. P. 96.
- ↑ Mikhail N. Swirin: The tank power of the USSR. P. 406.
- ↑ Mikhail N. Swirin: The tank power of the USSR. P. 447.
- ↑ Mikhail N. Swirin: The tank power of the USSR. P. 514.
- ↑ a b Michail N. Swirin: The tank power of the USSR. P. 542.
- ↑ Mikhail N. Swirin: The tank power of the USSR. P. 545.
- ↑ a b Maxim W. Kolomietz, Michail N. Swirin: The heavy tank T-35. The Red Army's land dreadnought. P. 29.
- ↑ a b Maxim W. Kolomietz: KW. “Klim Voroshilov” - the breakthrough tank. P. 30.
- ↑ Maxim W. Kolomietz: KW. “Klim Voroshilov” - the breakthrough tank. P. 43.
- ↑ Maxim W. Kolomietz: KW. “Klim Voroshilov” - the breakthrough tank. P. 59.
- ↑ Maxim W. Kolomietz: KW. “Klim Voroshilov” - the breakthrough tank. P. 59.
- ↑ Maxim W. Kolomietz: KW. “Klim Voroshilov” - the breakthrough tank. P. 90.
- ↑ Maxim W. Kolomietz: KW. “Klim Voroshilov” - the breakthrough tank. P. 98.
- ↑ Mikhail N. Swirin: The tank power of the USSR. P. 495.
- ↑ a b Igor. G. Sheltow among others: The IS tanks. P. 10.
- ↑ Igor. G. Sheltow among others: The IS tanks. P. 69.
- ↑ Igor. G. Sheltow among others: The IS tanks. P. 71.
- ↑ Igor. G. Sheltow among others: The IS tanks. P. 72.
- ↑ Igor. G. Sheltow among others: The IS tanks. P. 73.
- ^ Mikhail B. Baryatinsky: The infantry tank "Valentine". P. 18.
- ↑ Maxim Kolomietz, Ilja Moschtschanski: The Lend-Lease Panzer. Exprint, Moscow 2000.
- ↑ A. Koschtschawzew, M. Knjasew: The light tank I. [Tank collection No. 2, 2000]. P. 17.
- ↑ Michail B. Baryatinsky: The middle Pz.IV. "The workhorse" of the armored weapon. P. 60.
- ↑ Mikhail B. Baryatinsky: The heavy tank "Panther". [Tank Collection No. 2, 1997] .
- ↑ a b c d e f Maxim W. Kolomietz, Michail N. Swirin: The vehicles on T-26 chassis [front illustration No. 4, 2003] .
- ↑ IG Scheltow et al: The unknown T-34. P. 97.
- ↑ IG Scheltow et al: The unknown T-34. P. 98.
- ↑ Maxim W. Kolomietz: KW. “Klim Voroshilov” - the breakthrough tank. P. 67.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 61.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. Sn 83 and 84.
- ↑ a b Michail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 149.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 166.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 378.
- ↑ Maxim W. Kolomijetz: The captured tanks of the Red Army. P. 81.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles 1941-1945. P. 11.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. Sn 23 and 45.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 14.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 17.
- ↑ Michail B. Baryatinsky The self-propelled artillery vehicles on T-34 chassis. P. 15.
- ↑ a b c Michail B. Baryatinsky: "The Big Game Hunters". The tiger slayers. P. 55.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 173.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 227.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 227.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 227.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 259.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 259.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 261.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 293.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 261.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 337.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 337.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 302.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 27.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 29.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 30.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 32.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles 1941-1945. P. 33.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 35.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 35.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles 1941-1945. P. 38.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet medium self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 41.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 48.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 105.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 127.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet heavy self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 27.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet heavy self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 30.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 275.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 329.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet heavy self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 31.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet heavy self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 36.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet heavy self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 34.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet heavy self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 35.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet heavy self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 32.
- ↑ AG Soljankin include: The Soviet heavy self-propelled artillery vehicles from 1941 to 1945. P. 37.
- ↑ a b c Michail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 155.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 166.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 88.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. P. 153.
- ^ Mikhail N. Swirin: The self-propelled artillery vehicles of Stalin. The history of the Soviet self-propelled artillery vehicle 1919–1945. Pp. 154 and 155.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j E. Protschko The artillery tugs of the Red Army .
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 524.
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 534.
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 527.
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 529.
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 539.
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 499.
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 501.
- ↑ a b W. N. Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 504.
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 507.
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 511.
- ↑ JaG-6 website (Russian)
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 516.
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 518.
- ↑ WN Schunkow: The weapons of the Red Army. P. 521.
- ↑ http://www.theeasternfront.co.uk/Vehicles/russian/lendleasevehicles.htm ( Memento of May 9, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) .
- ↑ o5m6.de .