Steinach (Fuerth)

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Steinach
City of Fürth
Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 54 ″  N , 10 ° 59 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 297 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 60  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 90765
Area code : 0911
Entrance from the east, walling of the castle (2003)
Entrance from the east, walling of the castle (2003)

Steinach (colloquially: "Schdainach") is a district of the independent city of Fürth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located four kilometers north of the historic Fürth city core directly under the approach path of the Nuremberg airport . The border with Nuremberg runs northeast of the village near the industrial area Schmalau , to the west flows the Bucher Landgraben , a left tributary of the Gründlach .

A community road runs to Stadeln to the district road FÜs 5 (1.2 km west) or to Schmalau (0.6 km east). Another municipal road runs to the FÜs 7 district road (0.4 km north), which in turn leads to a junction of the federal motorway 73 (0.3 km west).

history

In 1326 the place was first mentioned as "Steinach" when Gottfried von Brauneck sold his goods from the legacy of the Reichsministeriale von Gründlach in the place to the burgrave of Nuremberg . The place name is derived from stone with the collective suffix -ach attached and therefore means stony area.

lock

The castle was built as a rural baroque building from 1659 to 1661 by the Nuremberg councilor Valentin Kötzler (1499–1564), as a two-story main building, the upper floor of which is supposed to consist partly of plastered half-timbering, with a stair tower attached to the west and a mighty saddle roof, the east side of which is a dwarf house and two has standing dormers. The walling that is still preserved shows the core area of ​​the former manor house . The large entrance gate made of rusticated cuboids shows itself in the form handed down on an engraving from 1662.

In 1611, the manor already belonged to Bartholomäus Pömer (1561–1621), but it was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War, probably in September 1632, by the imperial soldiers. In 1658, the Nuremberg Reichsschultheiß Burkhard Löffelholz (1599–1675) acquired the Steinach estate from the Pomeranian heirs after a lengthy process and began building the current castle the following year. With Georg Christoph Löffelholz (1677–1738) the Steinach line became extinct. The Haller von Hallerstein administrated their estate foundation until 1776 .

Helena Maria Haller bequeathed the property to her widowed cousin Katharina Eleonora Stromer (1735–1815) in 1802 . After the death of her son Christoph Friedrich in 1828, Steinach was sold to the former Nuremberg consultant and later senior consistorial president in Munich, Karl Johann Friedrich (von) Roth (1780-1852). His heirs sold the castle to a senior expeditor Döderlein. In 1892 the manor, at that time still largely in its original state, passed to the Greiner family, who neglected the construction, so that in 1913 the south gable collapsed. The Nuremberg merchant Johann Seifert rebuilt it, losing the sandstone ornamentation, but changed the window layout and the interior of the house. This was followed by the Kirschner, Back and Schmidt families, who opened a restaurant there. This use led to further interventions in the historical building fabric. In 2001 Roland Häring and Marianne Hubert took over the castle, who have been repairing the interior since then. The hall still has stucco work from the construction period. By separating the garden, however, a neighboring new building was created, which affects the overall appearance.

  • Steinach Castle, around 1894

  • Castle gate, 2010

  • Steinach Castle, 2011

place

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 6 properties in Steinach (1 manor, 1 tavern, 4 courtyards). The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , which was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The sole landlord was the Burkhard von Löffelholzische Familienfideikommiss.

As part of the community edict, Steinach was assigned to the Buch tax district and rural community formed in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) Steinach was re-ceded to the newly formed rural community Boxdorf . In the voluntary jurisdiction, 8 properties were under the Steinach Patrimonial Court from 1821 to 1830 .

The Bavarian original cadastre shows the hamlet of Steinach in the 1810s with six stoves and a park-like area. The Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal reached Steinach in the 1840s and the Ludwigs-Nord-Süd-Bahn ran east of the village from 1850 onwards , without stopping there.

The Ludwig Canal was filled in in the 1960s and built over with the Federal Highway 73 . As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Steinach became a district of Fürth on January 1, 1972.

The castle walling was changed with modern additional buildings and wall openings compared to the original state. Critics see this as a reduction in the monument preservation value that equates to disfigurement. Among other things, a building was built in the palace garden to serve as a recording studio.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 1: Associated half-timbered barn from the early 18th century on a square base.
  • House No. 2: Former farmhouse
  • House no. 3: Broadly laid out, ground floor residential stable house, solid and plastered. Stately, three-storey gable with divided cornice, corner volutes also on the sloping gable and inscription JJ 1799 .
  • House No. 4: Ground floor residential stable house, sandstone cuboid, plastered (including the eastern half-timbered gable); still 18th century
  • House No. 6: Former outbuilding of the castle
  • House No. 7 / 7a: Former castle
  • House no. 8: Adjoining large half-timbered barn from the 18th century, the southern part has been massively renovated. Sandstone pillars of the courtyard entrance with spherical crowning, as in house No. 9.
  • House No. 10: Former Vogtshaus of the castle

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 50 54 71 66 62 73 77 127 121 79 60
Houses 11 10 12 13 13 15th 18th 18th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Großgründlach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish in the Trinity Church (Stadeln) .

traffic

Steinach can be reached with the VGN bus route 178. In Schmalau there is another option for boarding line 179.

literature

Web links

Commons : Steinach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 93f.
  3. ↑ Steinach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ Herrensitze.com (Giersch / Schlunk / von Haller)
  5. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 174.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 227.
  7. ↑ Steinach in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )
  8. ↑ Steinach an der Ludwigsbahn, map from 1860 at BayernAtlas Klassik
  9. ↑ a b c d A. Gebeßler, p. 160f. Monument protection lifted, object possibly demolished.
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 88 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 87 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1027 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1191 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).