Ratatouille (film)

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For other uses, see Ratatouille (disambiguation).
Ratatouille
Theatrical Poster
Directed byBrad Bird
Jan Pinkava
(Credited as co-director)
Written byBrad Bird
Story:
Jan Pinkava
Jim Capobianco
Brad Bird
Emily Cook
Kathy Greenberg
Produced byBrad Lewis
StarringPatton Oswalt
Lou Romano
Peter Sohn
Brad Garrett
Janeane Garofalo
Ian Holm
Brian Dennehy
Peter O'Toole
CinematographyRobert Anderson
Sharon Calahan
Edited byDarren T. Holmes
Music byMichael Giacchino
Distributed byWalt Disney Pictures, Pixar Animation Studios
Release dates
RUS June 28, 2007
NAJune 29, 2007
FRA August 1, 2007
AUS PHI August 28, 2007
September 6, 2007
UK October 12, 2007
Running time
111 mins
Country United States
LanguageEnglish
BudgetUS$150 million[1]
Box officeWorldwide: US$620,261,049

Ratatouille (Template:PronEng; French: /ʁatatuj/[2]) is a 2007 computer-animated family film produced by Pixar and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was the eighth movie produced by Pixar, and was directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005.

It tells the story of Rémy (voiced by Patton Oswalt), a rat living in Paris who wants to be a chef, but has to overcome the disapproval of his family and the prejudice of humans. Using a somewhat hapless young man as a means through which to practice his art, Rémy meets yet another obstacle in the form of a famous, notoriously hard-to-please food critic named Anton Ego, nicknamed "The Grim Eater".

It was released on June 29, 2007 in the United States, to both critical acclaim and box office success. The title is from the French dish, of which a variation is served in the film, and a pun on the species of the main character.

Plot

Rémy is a rat who lives in the attic of a French country home with his brother Émile and his father Django, the leader of a rat colony. Inspired by a television show hosted by France's recently deceased top chef, Auguste Gusteau, Rémy does his best to learn how to cook. Underappreciating his exceptionally discerning sense of smell, his clan puts him to work sniffing for rat poison in their food.

The old woman who lives in the house eventually discovers the rat infestation and immediately sets out to exterminate them with a shotgun. As they flee, Rémy grabs Gusteau's cookbook. He is separated from the others and floats through a storm sewer on the book, ending up by chance at his idol's namesake restaurant, now run by former sous-chef Skinner. As Rémy looks into the kitchen from a skylight, a young man with no culinary talent, Alfredo Linguini, arrives with a letter of introduction from his recently deceased mother, and is reluctantly hired to clean up. While doing his job, Linguini spills a portion of a pot of soup and attempts to cover up his mistake by adding nearby ingredients at random. The horrified Rémy falls into the kitchen. While trying to escape out the window, he cannot resist the temptation to fix the soup along the way. Linguini catches Rémy in the act, just as Skinner confronts Linguini. During the confusion, some of the soup is served to a critic, who is favorably impressed.

File:Ratatouille-remy-control-linguini.png
Rémy discovers that he can control Linguini's movements by pulling on his hair.

The kitchen's sole female cook, Colette Tatou, convinces Skinner not to fire Linguini, and Skinner agrees, provided Linguini recreates the soup. When Skinner spots Rémy trying to escape out the window, pandemonium breaks out. After Linguini traps Rémy in a jar, Skinner orders him to dispose of the vermin. Knowing Rémy was the one who fixed the soup, Linguini cannot bring himself to kill him and begins to talk to him. As he tells Rémy his problems, he discovers that Rémy understands him. The unlikely pair form an alliance. Rémy (referred to by Linguini as "Little Chef") secretly controls Linguini's movements. The two perfect a marionette-like arrangement; Rémy tugs at Linguini's hair to direct him while remaining hidden under his toque blanche.

When customers ask for another dish besides the soup, Skinner tries to sabotage Rémy by ordering him to prepare an old Gusteau recipe that had been a total disaster. Rémy changes the dish, over Colette's determined opposition, and it proves to be another hit. Skinner, suspicious of Linguini's success, plies the boy with vintage Château Latour in an attempt to discover his secret. When the sly questioning yields nothing, Skinner orders Linguini to clean up the kitchen, a task that will take all night.

The next morning, hung over and disheveled, Linguini nearly confides his secret to Colette. Desperate to stop him, Rémy makes him fall on Colette and they end up kissing. They begin dating, leaving Rémy feeling neglected. Meanwhile, Skinner learns from Linguini's letter of introduction that, unknown to everyone but his mother, Linguini is in fact Gusteau's son and stands to inherit the restaurant, imperiling Skinner's ambition to exploit Gusteau's image to market low-quality prepared frozen foods.

One night, Rémy and his colony are reunited. At the ensuing party, he surprises his father by saying that he is not going to stay, but continue to associate with humans. In response, Django shows Rémy the storefront of a rodent control business, displaying dead rats in traps. Rémy, though horrified, refuses to believe that enmity is inevitable between the two species, and leaves.

While scrounging for food, Rémy discovers Gusteau's will. Just then, he is discovered by Skinner, resulting in a chase through the streets of Paris. Rémy gets away and presents the documents to Linguini. Linguini assumes ownership of the restaurant, fires Skinner, and becomes a rising star in the culinary world. Later, Rémy and Linguini quarrel and Linguini decides that he no longer needs Rémy's help. Rémy retaliates by leading a kitchen raid by his fellow rats. Linguini attempts to apologize to Rémy, only to catch the rats in the act. Rémy feels guilty about hurting his friend, and refuses to join them in resuming the raid.

Things come to a head the night of a pre-announced visit by demanding food critic Anton Ego, whose contemptuous earlier review of Gusteau's cooking had reduced his coveted five-star rating to four and eventually led to the chef's untimely death (which dropped his restaurant's rating another star). When asked what he would like, Ego challenges the chef by requesting that Linguini prepare whatever he dares serve him. Rémy returns to help Linguini. Linguini picks that ill-timed moment to finally admit the truth to the staff. They all think he has lost his mind due to the pressure and walk out, even Colette. However, she returns, remembering Gusteau's catchphrase, "Anyone can cook!" Django, impressed by his son's determination, has his rats work under Rémy's direction, while Linguini waits tables at lightning speed using roller skates. Rémy decides to prepare ratatouille, a traditional dish not considered haute cuisine, but does it so well that the first taste of it causes Ego to relive a childhood memory of his mother making it for him. Ego assumes that Linguini is the chef, but Linguini denies it. When Ego persists in wanting to compliment the chef, after a frantic consultation, Linguini and Colette insist he wait until the rest of the diners have left. At the end, all is revealed. A changed man, Ego writes a glowing review, declaring that the chef at Gusteau's is the greatest in all of France.

In the dénouement, Gusteau's is closed by a health inspector who had found the rats after having been tipped off by Skinner, and Ego loses his job and his credibility when the public discovers he has praised a rat-infested restaurant. Everything is for the best, however; with Ego as investor and regular patron, Linguini, Colette, and Rémy open a successful new bistro called "La Ratatouille", which includes a kitchen modified to accommodate Rémy and a separate dining area for rats in its attic. A line of people is shown waiting outside the filled restaurant, under a sign with a rat wearing a toque and wielding a cooking spoon.

Production

Jan Pinkava came up with the concept and directed the film from 2001, creating the original design, sets and characters and core storyline.[3] Lacking confidence[4] in Pinkava's story development, Pixar management replaced him with Bird in 2005.[5][6][7] Bird was attracted to the film because of the outlandishness of the concept and the conflict that drove it: that kitchens feared rats, yet a rat wanted to work in one.[8] Bird was also delighted that the film could be made a highly physical comedy,[5] with the character of Linguini providing endless fun for the animators.[9] Bird rewrote the story, with a change in emphasis. He killed off Gusteau, gave larger roles to Skinner and Colette,[10] and also changed the appearance of the rats to be less anthropomorphic.[11]

Because Ratatouille is intended to be a romantic, lush vision of Paris, giving it an identity distinct from previous Pixar films,[5] director Brad Bird, producer Brad Lewis and some of the crew spent a week in the city to properly understand its environment, taking a motorcycle tour and eating at five top restaurants.[12] There are also many water-based sequences in the film, one of which is set in the sewers and is more complex than the blue whale scene in Finding Nemo. One scene has Linguini wet after jumping into the Seine to fetch Rémy. A Pixar employee (Shade/Paint Dept Coordinator Kesten Migdal) wearing a chef uniform and apron jumped into Pixar's swimming pool to see which parts of the suit stuck to his body and which became translucent from water absorption.[13]

Food design

A challenge for the filmmakers was creating computer-generated food animations that would appear delicious. Gourmet chefs in both the US and France were consulted,[11] and animators attended cooking classes at San Francisco-area culinary schools,[14] to understand the workings of a commercial kitchen. Sets/Layout Dept Manager Michael Warch, a culinary-academy trained professional chef prior to working at Pixar, helped teach and consult animators as they worked. He also prepared dishes used by the Art, Shade/Paint, Effects and Sets Modeling Departments.[15][16] Celebrity chef Thomas Keller allowed producer Brad Lewis to intern in his French Laundry kitchen. For the film's climax, Keller designed a fancy, layered version of the title dish for the rat characters to cook, which he called "confit byaldi" in honor of the original Turkish name.[14] The same sub-surface light scattering technique that was used on skin in The Incredibles was used on fruits and vegetables,[17] while new programs gave an organic texture and movement to the food.[18] Completing the illusion were music, dialogue, and abstract imagery representing the characters' mental sensations while appreciating food. The visual flavor metaphors were created by animator Michel Gagné inspired by the work of Oscar Fischinger and Norman McLaren.[19] To create a realistic compost pile, the Art Department photographed fifteen different kinds of produce, such as apples, berries, bananas, mushrooms, oranges, broccoli, and lettuce, in the process of rotting.[20]

Character design

According to Pixar designer Jason Deamer "Most of the characters were designed while Jan [Pinkava] was still directing," "He has a real eye for sculpture."[21] For example, according to Pinkava, the critic Anton Ego was designed to resemble a vulture.[22] Rat expert Debbie Ducommun (a.k.a. the "Rat Lady") was consulted on rat habits and characteristics.[23] A vivarium containing pet rats sat in a hallway for more than a year so animators could study the movement of the animals' noses, ears, paws, and tails as they ran.[17] The cast members strove to make their French accents authentic yet understandable. John Ratzenberger notes that he often segued into an Italian accent.[12]

Cast

Main characters

  • Patton Oswalt as Rémy, a country rat who winds up in Paris, where he fulfills his dream of cooking. Director Brad Bird chose Patton Oswalt to voice Rémy after hearing his food-related comedy routine.[8]
  • Lou Romano as Alfredo Linguini, a clumsy garbage boy who becomes a famous chef overnight, though Rémy does the actual cooking.
  • Janeane Garofalo as Colette Tatou, the only female chef in the kitchen, who eventually becomes Linguini's girlfriend and Rémy's only supporter among the original Gusteau kitchen staff.
  • Peter O'Toole as Anton Ego, a feared, powerful food critic whose harsh criticism drove Gusteau to his death. He claims to love food and refuses to swallow any that does not match up to his lofty expectations. Anton Ego's appearance was modelled after Louis Jouvet.[25]
  • Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau, a deceased master chef. He often apppears as a figment of Rémy's imagination, talking to him and acting much like his conscience. Many reviewers drew upon similarities between Gusteau and the real-life chef Bernard Loiseau, who committed suicide after media speculation that his flagship restaurant La Côte d'Or was going to be downgraded from three Michelin stars to two.[26] La Côte d'Or was one of the restaurants visited by Brad Bird and others in France [12].
  • Brian Dennehy as Django, the father of Rémy and Emile. He wants nothing more than for his son to stay with the colony, and has a bias against humans.
  • Peter Sohn as Emile, Rémy's younger brother. He is loyal and good-hearted, though unimaginative, and is Rémy's confidante. He also indiscriminately wolfs down anything that seems remotely edible, much to Rémy's dismay.

Other characters

Release

Ratatouille's world premiere was on June 22, 2007 at Los Angeles' Kodak Theater. [27] The commercial release was one week later, with the Academy Award nominated short film Lifted preceding Ratatouille in theaters.[28] A special pre-release of the film was shown at the Harkins Cine Capri Theater in Scottsdale, Arizona on June 16, 2007 at which a Pixar representative was present to collect viewer feedback.

Marketing

The trailer for Ratatouille debuted with the release of its immediate predecessor, Cars. It depicts an original scene where Rémy is caught on the cheese cart in the restaurant's dining area sampling the cheese and barely escaping the establishment, intercut with separate scenes of the rat explaining directly to the audience why he is taking such risks. Similar to most of Pixar's teaser trailers, the scene was not present in the final film release.

A second trailer was released on March 23 2007.[29] The Ratatouille Big Cheese Tour began on May 11 2007, with cooking demonstrations and a film preview.[30] Voice actor Lou Romano attended the San Francisco leg of the tour for autograph signings.[31]

The front label of the planned Ratatouille wine to have been promoted by Disney, Pixar, and Costco, and subsequently pulled for its use of a cartoon character.

Disney and Pixar were working to bring a French-produced Ratatouille-branded wine to Costco stores in August 2007, but abandoned plans because of complaints from the California Wine Institute, citing standards in labeling that restrict the use of cartoon characters to avoid attracting under-age drinkers.[32]

In the United Kingdom, in place of releasing a theatrical trailer, a theatrical commercial featuring Rémy and Émile was released in cinemas prior to its release to discourage obtaining pirated films.[33] Also in the United Kingdom, the main characters were used for a theatrical commercial for the Nissan Note, with Rémy and Émile watching an original commercial for it made for the "Surprisingly Spacious" ad campaign and also parodying it respectively.[34]

Disney/Pixar were concerned that audiences, particularly children, would not be familiar with the word "ratatouille" and its pronunciation. The title was therefore also spelt phonetically within trailers and on posters.[35][36] For similar reasons, in the American release of the film, on-screen text in French was printed in English, such as the title of Gusteau's cookbook and the sign telling kitchen staff to wash their hands, though in the British English release, these are rendered in French.

Quite humorously, in Japan, the title of the film is レミーのおいしいレストラン "(Japanese Wikipedia entry)"., which is translated as "Remy's Delicious Restaurant".

Blu-ray Disc & DVD release

Ratatouille was released on high-definition Blu-ray Disc and standard DVD in North America on November 6, 2007.[37] One of the special features on the disc is a new animated short film featuring Rémy and Emile entitled Your Friend the Rat, in which the two rats attempt to entreat the (human) viewer to welcome rats as their friends, demonstrating the benefits and misconceptions of rats towards humanity through several historical examples. The eleven minute short uses 3D animation, 2D animation, live action and even stop motion animation, a first for Pixar.[38]

The disc also includes a CG short entitled Lifted. It depicts an adolescent extra-terrestrial attempting to abduct a sleeping human. Throughout the sequence, he is graded by an adult extraterrestrial in a manner reminiscent of a driver's licensing exam road test. The entire short contains no dialog.

Also included among the special features deleted scenes, a featurette featuring Brad Bird discussing filmmaking and Chef Thomas Keller discussing culinary creativity entitled "Fine Food and Film", and four easter eggs.

Reception

Brad Bird with his Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.

Box office

In its domestic opening weekend, Ratatouille opened in 3,940 theaters and debuted at #1 with $47 million,[39] the lowest Pixar opening since A Bug's Life. However, in France, where the film is set, the film broke the record for the biggest debut for an animated film.[40] In the UK, the film debuted at #1 with sales over £4million.[41] As of January 13, 2008 the film has grossed $206,445,654 in North America and a total of $617,245,654 worldwide, making it the third highest grossing Pixar film of all time, just behind Finding Nemo and The Incredibles .[42]

Critical reaction

Critical reaction to the film was almost unanimously positive. On film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Ratatouille has a 97% rating from 200 reviews,[43] while it has a Metacritic score of 96% based on 37 reviews, the seventh-highest score of all on the website as of April 2008.[44]

It was nominated for five Oscars including Best Animated Feature Film. A. O. Scott of The New York Times called Ratatouille "a nearly flawless piece of popular art, as well as one of the most persuasive portraits of an artist ever committed to film" and ended his review with a simple "thank you" to the creators of the film. [45] Both Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times and Jeffrey Lyons from NBC's Reel Talk said in their reviews that they loved the film so much, they are hoping for a sequel. Several reviews noted that Anton Ego's critique at the end of the movie could be taken, and at least in one case was taken,[46] as "a slap on the wrist" for professional critics.[47][48]

Top ten lists

The film appeared on many critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2007.[49]

Awards & nominations

Award Category Winner/Nominee Result
Academy Awards[53] Animated Feature Film Brad Bird Won
Original Score Michael Giacchino Nominated
Original Screenplay Screenplay by Brad Bird. Story by Jan Pinkava, Jim Capobianco, Brad Bird Nominated
Sound Editing Randy Thom and Michael Silvers Nominated
Sound Mixing Randy Thom, Michael Semanick and Doc Kane Nominated
Annie Awards [54] Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
Best Animated Video Game THQ, Inc. Won
Individual Achievement in Animated Effects Gary Bruins Nominated
Individual Achievement in Animated Effects Jon Reisch Nominated
Character Animation in a Feature Production Michal Makarewicz Won
Character Design in an Animated Feature Production Carter Goodrich Won
Directing in an Animated Feature Production Brad Bird Won
Music in an Animated Feature Production Michael Giacchino Won
Production Design in an Animated Feature Production Harley Jessup Won
Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production Ted Mathot Won
Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production Janeane Garofalo as Colette Nominated
Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production Ian Holm as Skinner Won
Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production Patton Oswalt as Rémy Nominated
Writing in an Animated Feature Production Brad Bird Won
Austin Film Critics Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
BAFTA Awards Best Animated Film Brad Bird Won
Boston Film Critics Best Screenplay Brad Bird Won
Broadcast Film Critics [55] Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
Chicago Film Critics Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
Best Screenplay - Original Brad Bird Nominated
Critics' Choice Awards [56] Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
Golden Globe Awards [57] Best Animated Feature Film Pixar Animation Studios Won
Grammy Awards [58] Best Score Soundtrack Album Michael Giacchino Won
Hollywood Film Festival [59] Movie of the Year Pixar Animation Studios Nominated
Special Honor for Animation Pixar Animation Studios Won
Kids Choice Awards Favorite Animated Movie Brad Bird Won
Las Vegas Film Critics Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
Best Family Film Pixar Animation Studios Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
National Board of Review Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
Oklahoma Film Critics Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
Online Film Critics Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
People's Choice Awards Favorite Family Movie Pixar Animation Studios Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
San Diego Film Critics Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
Satellite Awards Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
Best Youth DVD Pixar Animation Studios Won
Best Original Score Michael Giacchino Nominated
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Best Animated Feature or Children's Film Pixar Animation Studios Won
Toronto Film Critics Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
Visual Effects Society Best Supporting Visual Effects in a Motion Picture Pixar Animation Studios Won
Animated Character in an Animated Motion Picture Pixar Animation Studios (Colette) Won
Effects in an Animated Motion Picture Pixar Animation Studios (Food) Won
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Best Animated Feature Pixar Animation Studios Won
World Soundtrack Academy Best Original Song Written for Film Michael Giacchino for "Le Festin" Nominated

Ratatouille currently holds the record for the greatest number of Oscar nominations for a computer animated feature film, breaking the previous record held by Monsters Inc., Finding Nemo, and The Incredibles at four nominations. However, Beauty and the Beast still holds the record for most Oscar nominations for any animated film with six.

Similar films

IF Magazine described Ratatoing, a 2007 Brazilian computer graphics cartoon, as a "ripoff" of Ratatouille.[60] Marcus Aurelius Canônico of Folha de S. Paulo described Ratatoing as a derivative of Ratatouille. Canônico discussed whether lawsuits from Pixar would appear. The Brazilian Ministry of Culture posted Marcus Aurelius Canônico's article on its website.[61]

References

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  55. ^ "BFCA Nominees 2007". Broadcast Film Critics Association. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
  56. ^ "Blonsky, Coen, 'Enchanted' & 'Hairspray' Win Critics' Choice Awards". broadwayworld.com. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  57. ^ "HOLLYWOOD FOREIGN PRESS ASSOCIATION 2008 GOLDEN GLOBE AWARDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007". HFPA. 2007-12-13. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
  58. ^ "50th Annual GRAMMY Awards Nominations List". NARAS. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
  59. ^ "Hollywood Film Festival winners 2007". Hollywood Film Festival. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
  60. ^ "Clip of the Week: RATATOING - BRAZIL RIPOFF OF RATATOUILLE," IF Magazine
  61. ^ "Vídeo Brinquedo faz sucesso com desenhos como “Os Carrinhos” e “Ratatoing”," Ministry of Culture (Brazil) - "Essas descrições trazem à mente “Carros” e “Ratatouille”, os dois últimos longas da gigante norte-americana Pixar, parte da Disney."

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Preceded by Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film
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Preceded by BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film
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