Albrecht Schmidt (bank manager)

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Albrecht Schmidt (center) at the Freundeskreis der Wirtschaftsjunioren in Freiburg (2002)
Signature of Albrecht Schmidt

Albrecht Schmidt (born March 13, 1938 in Leipzig ) is a German lawyer and bank manager . From 1990 to 1998 he was spokesman for the board of the Bayerische Vereinsbank . He then played a leading role in founding HypoVereinsbank , which he headed until 2002. From 2003 to 2005 he was chairman of the bank's supervisory board , and was also on numerous supervisory boards. a. represented by Siemens , Munich Re and the Allianz Group .

Life

Origin and law degree

Albrecht Schmidt grew up in a middle -class family. His paternal grandfather was the architect August Hermann Schmidt (1858–1942), partner in the then well-known Leipzig architecture firm Schmidt & Johlige . His father was the architect Gottfried Hermann Schmidt (* 1892), his mother Ruth geb. Weste (* 1909) was the daughter of a royal Saxon officer . He had six siblings, including the federal administrative judge Peter Schmidt (* 1943). The family owned several residential buildings in Leipzig. After attending primary school, he became a student at the humanistic St. Thomas School in Leipzig .

His family left the GDR in 1954 . From then on he lived in Stuttgart and attended the Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium there . After graduating from high school, he began studying law and economics at the Eberhard Karls University in Tübingen , which he later continued at the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich . In 1962 he successfully passed his first state examination in law . In 1965 he married Gerda Elka Miss (* 1942), with whom he has two daughters. In 1966 he was at the Law Faculty of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich with the thesis competition problems to § 267 of the Criminal Code - A contribution to the theory of mixed law and the doctrine of the law competition in the criminal law to Dr. jur. PhD . After completing his legal clerkship , he passed his assessor exam in Munich in 1967 . During his legal clerkship he was a successful legal tutor.

Professional background

Entry into the banking industry

In 1967, the university graduate began as an assistant to the board in the mortgage department of Bayerische Vereinsbank AG in Munich. Six years later, the department head was elected as a deputy and in 1976 a full member of the board of the subsidiary Nürnberger Hypothekenbank AG , which was active in the field of stable commercial real estate . In May 1979 he became a member of the board of the parent company. As this he was responsible for real estate financing , human resources and the Rhine-Main region. In 1982, his area of ​​expertise also included the acquisition of the private Frankfurt banking house Gebrüder Bethmann . This was the first time the Bavarian parent company expanded outside of southern Germany.

Board spokesman of the Bayerische Vereinsbank

In May 1990 Albrecht Schmidt took over from Maximilian Hackl , who became chairman of the supervisory board, the office of spokesman for the board at Bayerische Vereinsbank AG. He prevailed against the original Crown Prince Hackls, the board member Dietrich Koellhofer . In the opinion of the business press, he seemed rather undiplomatic compared to Schmidt during his candidacy. From then on, at Schmidt's instigation, the bank positioned itself as a “focused universal bank” with the business model “profile and profitability”. A takeover of the private Cologne private and investment bank Sal. Oppenheim in 1995 failed due to his resistance. In the following deals, he consciously avoided the investment banking business. In April 1996, the US rating agency Moody’s downgraded the Vereinsbank from Aaa to Aa1 due to unsecured long-term liabilities. He expressed displeasure with the decision and criticized the influence of rating agencies in this context . Economic successes, however, were the increase in the stake in the traditional Hamburger Vereins- und Westbank AG in 1990 and the opening of more than 100 branches with more than 1300 new employees in the new federal states after the fall of the Wall. He also founded several subsidiaries: in 1991 the Bausparkasse Vereinsbank Victoria Bauspar AG and in 1996 the direct bank Advance Bank AG . In 1997 the Vereinsbank bought Noris Konserbank GmbH , later one of the German pioneers in electronic banking . Through the wholly owned subsidiaries Luxemburger Vereinsbank International , the Swiss Bank von Ernst , the Wiener Schoellerbank and the BPH in Poland, the Vereinsbank expanded across Europe under his leadership. The first branches in Asia and Latin America were also opened at his instigation. In 2002, the business magazine Capital called him “Germany's most aggressive banker”.

Foundation of HypoVereinsbank

Logo of the HypoVereinsbank (HVB)
HVB headquarters in Munich

From 1997, he and the Augsburg-born bank manager Eberhard Martini pushed the merger of Bayerische Vereinsbank with Bayerische Hypotheken- und Wechsel-Bank AG to form Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG through a share swap . Schmidt reacts quickly and with foresight to a previous Deutsche Bank share purchase in the Vereinsbank, initially amounting to five percent. With the merger in 1998, the second largest bank in terms of market capitalization (59 billion D-Marks) was created in Germany and he was appointed as the first board spokesman. In the course of a public prosecutor's investigation into alleged breach of trust and falsification of accounts against Martini, who was now a member of the supervisory board, the two men fell apart a little later. As one of his first official acts, Schmidt issued a new corporate strategy. HVB wanted to become the “Bank of the Regions” over the next few years. To do this, he set up an extensive network of branches in Central and Eastern Europe. In 2000 he succeeded in taking over Bank Austria AG , Austria's largest bank. During his tenure, Schmidt also pushed ahead with the modernization of old bank buildings in Munich's old town, such as the company headquarters at Kardinal-Faulhaber-Straße 1 . In February 2002 he offered the long-standing customer and debtor Leo Kirch EUR 1.1 billion for his 40 percent stake in Axel Springer AG . This gave the media entrepreneur bridging time before the impending bankruptcy of the Kirch Group . Schmidt, in turn, booted his adversary Rolf-E, according to the assessment of the relevant business press, through his ability to act . Breuer out. As a result, HypoVereinsbank and not Deutsche Bank determined the restructuring of the Kirch Group.

In connection with his work, Schmidt is said to have especially Prussian virtues such as hard work and discipline. He was considered an old school bank manager and embodied an authoritarian leadership style . In terms of content, he stood for deregulation and the dismantling of protectionism . In a laudatory speech, the Munich economics professor Gerhard Illing wrote in 2002 that Schmidt had made a significant contribution to the fact that the Munich financial center gained international importance during the 1990s. Critics, on the other hand, even among the shareholders, called him too ambitious; potential successors like Stephan Schüller and Eberhard Rauch were praised away by him. In addition, around the turn of the millennium, he experienced a disproportionate increase in wages of 232 percent, although at the same time shareholder returns fell by more than 48 percent. In the course of the numerous corporate bankruptcies of HVB borrowers (including Kirch, Fairchild-Dornier , Holzmann , Babcock ), the HVB Group posted negative earnings before taxes of EUR 821 million for the first time in the 2002 financial year . The President of the German Protection Association for Securities Possession (DSW) Ulrich Hocker spoke of "homemade problems". Performance bonuses were no longer paid out in full to Schmidt and at the end of his term of office in 2002 he earned only 1.6 million euros (approx. 75 percent fixed and 25 percent variable salary), 54 percent less than in the previous year. In terms of manager remuneration, he now ranks in the bottom third of the DAX executive board.

Supervisory board mandates and advisory boards

Because of his many years of experience and at the request of the previous supervisory board, Schmidt switched to the position of chairman of the supervisory board on January 7, 2003 as the successor to Kurt F. Viermetz , who went to the spun off Hypo Real Estate Holding AG . Board member Dieter Rampl replaced him as chairman of the board. This process met with not inconsiderable criticism and the like. a. by representatives of the Protection Association of Small Shareholders (SdK) and the Austrian Interest Association for Investors (IVA). Several lawsuits followed. In 2004, the Regional Court of Munich I declared the election of the Hypovereinsbank supervisory board null and void because, contrary to stock corporation law, voting took place in blocks instead of individually. However, because of the “lack of authority to appeal”, the complainant was unsuccessful against the subsequent judicial appointment. He later admitted the move to the supervisory board as a mistake that did not contribute to the positive development of corporate governance . With the takeover of HVB by the Italian Unicredit SpA in 2005, Schmidt resigned prematurely. He rejected the merger because he saw his life's work at risk. Previously he tried in vain to u. a. through an independent valuation report by the US investment bank Lehman Brothers , the commissioning of the renowned Düsseldorf business lawyer Michael Hoffmann-Becking and discussions with representatives of hedge funds and shareholders to influence the terms of the takeover. His successor was the long-time CEO of the UniCredit Group, Alessandro Profumo .

Through his representation on the supervisory boards of various German companies, Schmidt was part of a predominantly financial network that had replaced the industry-related Deutschland AG in the 1990s. He was u. a. Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Bayerische Börse AG (from November 10, 2000 to June 27, 2003), Hypo Real Estate Bank Aktiengesellschaft (from September 3, 2001 to September 30, 2003), Süddeutsche Bodencreditbank AG (until September 3, 2001), the Bayerische Handelsbank AG (until September 3, 2001), Nürnberger Hypothekenbank AG (until September 3, 2001), Vereins- und Westbank AG (from April 20, 1990 to April 30, 2002), Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG (from 1 January 2001 to March 31, 2003) as well as member of the supervisory boards of Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG (from December 6, 1991 to April 22, 2009), Allianz AG Holding (from October 4, 1990 to June 12, 2002), the Lufthansa Commercial Holding GmbH , VIAG Aktiengesellschaft (from July 31, 1995 to July 4, 2000) and Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (from March 11, 1993 to January 24, 2008). He was also represented on the administrative advisory board of ADIG Allgemeine Deutsche Investment-Gesellschaft until December 31, 1999.

Schmidt was chairman of the Bavarian Bankers Association in Munich from 1991 to 1993 and from 1997 to 2003 . At the same time he was also a member of the board of the Association of German Banks . From 2002 to 2008 he was a member of the board of directors of the Ifo Institute for Economic Research in Munich. He is currently on the Advisory Board of JPMorgan Europe Ltd. represented and chairman of the supervisory board of the medium- sized company Thyssen'sche Handelsgesellschaft mbH in Mülheim an der Ruhr. He names one of his predecessors at Bayerische Vereinsbank, the Bavarian banker Hans Christoph Freiherr Tucher von Simmelsdorf, as his professional role model . He is also the author of academic articles on finance and banking management. Politically, he spoke out in favor of the Bavarian Prime Minister Edmund Stoiber as candidate for Chancellor in the 2002 Bundestag election . He lives with his wife in the Munich region .

Volunteering

Hypo-Kunsthalle in Munich

Albrecht Schmidt is involved in various voluntary work and is especially a friend of classical music and literature. He is u. a. Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Leipzig Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer and from 2007 to 2013 he was Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology in Leipzig and a member of the Fundraising Committee of the Max Planck Society in Berlin. He is also a member of the board of trustees of the Historisches Kolleg and the Pinakotheks-Verein in Munich. Until 2004 he was an elected member of the board of trustees of the Deutsches Museum . From 1999 to 2007 he was a member of the University Council of the LMU Munich, which was also involved in the preparation of the Excellence Initiative. Schmidt supported the restoration of the Speyer Cathedral by collecting 500,000 euros as chairman of the European Foundation Imperial Cathedral in Speyer , and the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, to which he donated 1 million D-Marks in 2000 as a member of the Thomaskirche Bach Association , but also the design of the In front of the Bavarian National Museum in Munich, where he was active as chairman of the Freundeskreis. He was also involved in the Munich Opera Festival and was chairman of the music committee of the cultural group of German business at the BDI in Berlin. Due to his initiative as spokesman for the board of the HypoVereinsbank and membership in the board of the Hypo-Kulturstiftung , the Hypo-Kunsthalle opened in 2001 in new rooms in the area of ​​the Fünf Höfe in Munich.

Awards

  • Bavarian Order of Merit (July 4, 1991)
  • Great Cross of Merit of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (laudation: Edmund Stoiber, 2000)
  • Honorary doctorate (Dr. oec. Publ. Hc) from the Economics Faculty of the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich (laudation: Gerhard Illing, 2002) for his "services in analyzing the economic challenges of modern societies and its contributions to the economic role of banks"
  • Negative prize : Locked Auster 2004 by the Research Network (laudation: Christoph Arnowski, 2004) for restrictions on freedom of the press at general meetings. He received the negative price on behalf of “almost all DAX companies” because he forbade radio and TV journalists to record the discussion between shareholders and the management board at the 127th Annual General Meeting of HypoVereinsbank.

Publications

monograph

  • Competition problems around § 267 StGB. A contribution to the doctrine of the mixed laws and the doctrine of the competition of laws in criminal law . K. Urlaub, Bamberg 1965. (= also dissertation, University of Munich, 1965)

Contributions to conference and edited volumes

  • Universal banks and monetary union . In: Hugo J. Hahn (Ed.): The monetary system in European integration. Würzburg University Speeches 1993–1995. Public events of the seminar for currency law and foreign trade law . Nomos Verlag, Baden-Baden 1996, ISBN 3-7890-4203-X , pp. 21–32. (= Writings on monetary economics , 39)
  • The Advance Bank as part of the private customer strategy of the Vereinsbank . In: Detlev Hummel (ed.): Banks in global and regional upheaval situations. System developments, strategies, management tools. Festschrift for Johann Heinrich von Stein on the occasion of his 60th birthday . Schäffer-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1997, ISBN 3-7910-1149-9 , pp. 723-732. (Table of contents: [1] , accessed December 27, 2017)
  • Motivation and corporate management . In: Wolfgang Bühler , Theo Siegert (Hrsg.): Corporate management and incentive systems. Congress documentation. 52nd German Business Administration Conference 1998 . Schäffer-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-7910-1439-0 , pp. 3-15. (= Series of publications by the Schmalenbach Society for Business Administration )
  • Corporate management in the field of tension between customer, employee and shareholder . In: Horst Wildemann (Ed.): Globalization. From a national quality exporter to a global company . TCW, Munich 2000, ISBN 978-3-934155-60-2 , pp. 152-166. (Table of contents: 243.18kB , accessed April 26, 2013)
  • Strengths and weaknesses of the financial center Germany . In: Bertram Theilacker (Ed.): Banks and Politics. Innovative alliance for the future . Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, book publishing division, Frankfurt / Main 2000, ISBN 3-933180-89-9 , pp. 178–187.
  • together with Norman Gehrke and Torsten Arnsfeld: The shareholder value as a target value in bank management . In: Henner Schierenbeck , Bernd Rolfes , Stephan Schüller (eds.): Handbuch Bankcontrolling . 2nd revised and expanded edition, Gabler, Wiesbaden 2001, ISBN 3-409-24199-X , pp. 427-440.
  • The Influence of the Internet in Real Estate Financing . In: Jürgen Krumnow (ed.): Management manual eBanking . Schäffer-Poeschel, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-7910-1841-8 , pp. 115-125.
  • The Bank of the Regions-Local Presence and Global Expertise . In: Max J. Ringlstetter (Ed.): Perspektiven der Strategische Unternehmensführung. Theories, concepts, applications. Werner Kirsch on his 65th birthday . Gabler, Wiesbaden 2003, ISBN 3-409-12337-7 , pp. 479-488.

Articles in professional journals

  • For planning staffing requirements and recruiting . In: die bank (1987) 10, pp. 566-569.
  • Developing a banking strategy. The example of the Vereinsbank . In: Schmalenbach's magazine for business research 47 (1995) 7/8, pp. 744-757.
  • Get set for the euro . In: The Banker 146 (1996) 849, pp. 14-15.
  • Bank of the Regions. Blueprint for a universal bank strategy . In: die bank (1999) 2, pp. 92-94.
  • Comments on the role of banks in the Central and Eastern European transformation process . In: Kreditwesen 54 (2001) 7, pp. 376–377.
  • Financial Markets in an Aging Society . In: die bank (2002) 4, pp. 228–232.
  • Future of mortgage lenders. From a pure mortgage bank to a universal bank with Pfandbrief privilege . In: Real Estate & Financing 56 (2005) 2, pp. 52–53.

literature

  • Helmut Strehlau (ed.): German gender book . Genealogical handbook of middle class families . Volume 167, Starke Verlag, Limburg an der Lahm 1974, p. 513.
  • Giancarlo Colombo (Ed.): Who's Who in Germany. A consultancy and communications work of Sutter's international red series ... biographies on top-ranking personalities in the fields of business, politics, science, the arts and entertainment . Volume 2, 13th edition, Who's Who Sutter's international Red Series, Bresso 1996, ISBN 88-85246-34-6 , p. 1501.

Web links

Commons : Albrecht Schmidt  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Albrecht Schmidt , Internationales Biographisches Archiv 24/2006 of June 17, 2006 (cs) Supplemented by news from MA-Journal up to week 11/2009, in the Munzinger archive ( beginning of article freely available)

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Albrecht Schmidt , Internationales Biographisches Archiv 24/2006 of June 17, 2006 (cs) Supplemented by news from the MA journal up to week 11/2009, in the Munzinger archive ( Start of article freely available)
  2. a b c Helmut Strehlau (ed.): German gender book . Genealogical handbook of middle class families . Volume 167, Starke Verlag, Limburg an der Lahn 1974, p. 513.
  3. ^ A b Christoph Wiedemann: Service for the eye. Bank board spokesman Albrecht Schmidt on the new art gallery of the Hypo-Kulturstiftung. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung of May 30, 2001, p. 22.
  4. a b c Albrecht Schmidt: Dr. Albrecht Schmidt, spokesman for the board of Bayerische Vereinsbank AG, Munich. In: Würzburg heute, magazine for culture and economy , 37–40 (1984), p. 119.
  5. ^ Portrait: Albrecht Schmidt (62), head of the Bayerische HypoVereinsbank . In: Neue Vorarlberger Tageszeitung , September 8, 2000, p. 39.
  6. a b Christoph Hardt: On the farewell of a resister . In: Handelsblatt , October 28, 2005, p. 22.
  7. ^ Schmidt new speaker. Surprising election result . In: Handelsblatt , December 4, 1989, p. 11.
  8. a b Albrecht Schmidt 60 . In: Börsen-Zeitung , March 12, 1998, p. 13.
  9. Pissed off at Moody's . In: Börsen-Zeitung , May 1, 1996, p. 9.
  10. ^ Mario Müller: Controversial censorship . In: Die Zeit , May 10, 1996.
  11. ^ Frank Wiebe: Portrait of the likely boss Albrecht Schmidt. The end of the Bavarian cosiness . In: Handelsblatt , August 1, 1997, p. 23.
  12. Schmidt is still looking for an asset manager . In: Handelsblatt , September 1, 1998, p. 22.
  13. On the death of Eberhard Martini. Banker has an accident . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , May 17, 2010.
  14. ^ Sibylle Bauer, Stefanie Burgmaier: " Becoming a bank of the regions" . In: WirtschaftsWoche , December 11, 1997, p. 60.
  15. Hypo-Vereinsbank and Bank Austria merge . In: Handelsblatt , September 28, 2000.
  16. HVB Group: Supervisory Board Chairman Dr. Albrecht Schmidt turns 65 . Hypovereinsbank AG press release of March 10, 2003.
  17. The most important players in bankruptcy poker . In: manager magazin , May 8, 2002.
  18. Volker Müller, Christian Maertin: Financial centers soundless to power . In: WirtschaftsWoche , February 28, 2002, p. 50.
  19. Albrecht Schmidt. Head of HypoVereinsbank and savior Leo Kirchs . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , February 13, 2002.
  20. Hostile Fusionäre. Attack and counterattack in the dispute over the legacy of the Hypo-Bank . In: Die Welt , November 4, 1998.
  21. a b c LMU economists award an honorary doctorate to HypoVereinsbank boss Dr. Albrecht Schmidt . Press release from the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich on February 25, 2002.
  22. Oliver Schumacher: Little Napoleon. Albrecht Schmidt rules HypoVereinsbank with a hard hand . In: Die Zeit , November 19, 1998.
  23. Arne Stuhr: The 50 most powerful. Missed the jump . In: manager magazin , November 7, 2002.
  24. ^ Study by the management consultancy Towers Perrin. Wrong signal with executive salaries . In: Handelsblatt , November 5, 2002.
  25. HVB Group: Annual Report 2002 . Munich, p. 47. ( PDF 1.36MB ( Memento of the original from December 22, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. , accessed on April 26, 2013). @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / investors.hypovereinsbank.de
  26. ^ A b c Martin Reim: Boos and whistles for Albrecht Schmidt . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , May 11, 2010.
  27. ^ Christian Buchholz: Dax salaries. 6.9 million per year are top . In: manager magazin , May 16, 2003.
  28. Christian Bieker, Johannes Heinritzi: Manager salaries full surcharge . In: Focus Money , May 16, 2003, pp. 14-19.
  29. Judicial and other notices . In: Federal Gazette , February 27, 2003.
  30. Ref .: 17 HKT 5856/04
  31. ^ Hypovereinsbank. Judge declares supervisory board election null and void . In: manager magazin , May 7, 2004.
  32. Ref .: 7 U 3729/05
  33. ↑ The supervisory board may hold its own general meeting . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , December 5, 2008.
  34. Albrecht Schmidt 70 . In: Boersen-Zeitung , March 12, 2008, p. 14.
  35. HVB / Unicredit. Without Schmidt . In: manager magazin , October 27, 2010.
  36. Ulric Papendick, Dietmar Student: Those who stick to power . In: manager magazin , September 23, 2005, p. 40.
  37. Judicial and other notices . In: Federal Gazette , March 27, 2001.
  38. Judicial and other notices . In: Federal Gazette , July 11, 2003.
  39. HVB Real Estate starts in autumn . In: Börsen-Zeitung , May 9, 2001, p. 17.
  40. ^ HRE: Annual financial statements of Hypo Real Estate Bank Aktiengesellschaft 2003 . In: Bundesanzeiger , May 12, 2004.
  41. Judicial and other notices . In: Federal Gazette , March 14, 1990.
  42. Judicial and other notices . In: Bundesanzeiger , March 9, 2002.
  43. New Supervisory Board of Bank Austria appointed on January 1, 2001 . Hypovereinsbank press release dated December 29, 2000.
  44. http://www.bankaustria.at/de/7163.html straight-line | url = http: //www.bankaustria.at/de/7163.html | date = 2018-08 | archivebot = 2018-08 -22 21:50:57 InternetArchiveBot}} (link not available)
  45. Judicial and other notices . In: Bundesanzeiger , October 29, 1991.
  46. http://www.munichre.de/publications/302-06273_de.pdf Genealogie {Dead Link | url = http: //www.munichre.de/publications/302-06273_de.pdf | date = 2018-08 | archivebot = 2018-08-22 21:50:57 InternetArchiveBot}} (link not available)
  47. Judicial and other notices . In: Federal Gazette , August 29, 1990.
  48. ^ Allianz AG: Allianz Group Annual Report 2002 . Munich, p. 5 ( PDF 1.23MB ( Memento of the original dated December 27, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. , Accessed on March 21, 2013). @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.allianz.com
  49. Judicial and other notices . In: Bundesanzeiger , May 16, 1995.
  50. ^ Siemens AG: Annual Report of Siemens AG 2008 . Munich, p. 231 ( PDF 4.78MB , accessed December 27, 2017).
  51. ^ Annual financial statements of ADIG-Allgemeine Deutsche Investment-Gesellschaft mbH . In: Bundesanzeiger , May 3, 2000.
  52. Personal details . In: Handelsblatt , November 22, 1990, 16.
  53. Names . In: Handelsblatt , November 29, 1996, 15.
  54. Rampl becomes President of the Bavarian Bankers Association . In: Börsen-Zeitung , November 21, 2002, p. 7.
  55. Bankers' Association increases the board . In: Börsen-Zeitung , March 19, 1997, p. 6.
  56. Ifo Institute: Ifo Annual Report 2002 . Munich, p. 129 ( PDF 2.25MB  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this note. , Accessed on May 2, 2013).@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.cesifo-group.de  
  57. ^ Ifo Institute: Ifo Annual Report 2007 . Munich, p. 175 ( PDF 3.81MB  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this note. , Accessed on May 2, 2013).@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.cesifo-group.de  
  58. ^ Bernd Wittkowski: Albrecht Schmidt 75 . In: Börsen-Zeitung , March 12, 2013, p. 12.
  59. ^ Sybille Bauer, Stefanie Burgmaier: The builder. Albrecht Schmidt builds the new Bayern Bank . In: WirtschaftsWoche , May 21, 1998, p. 64.
  60. Matthias Wulff: The question of competence: Stoiber or Merkel? In. Die Welt , December 2, 2001.
  61. Board of Trustees of the Leipzig Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer ( Memento from January 18, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  62. Fraunhofer IZI: Annual report of the Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology 2011 . Leipzig, p. 91 ( PDF 5.16MB ( Memento from July 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 21, 2013).
  63. Sponsors of the MPG ( Memento from June 28, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  64. ^ Board of Trustees of the Historical College . Historical college website. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  65. ^ Board of Trustees of the Pinakotheks-Verein ( Memento from April 28, 2013 in the Internet Archive ). Website of the art galleries. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  66. ^ Deutsches Museum: Annual Report 2004 of the Deutsches Museum . Munich, p. 135 ( PDF 1.86MB , accessed on May 2, 2013).
  67. LMU Munich: University Council of the Ludwig Maximilians University Munich 1999–2007 . Munich, pp. 32–33 ( PDF 2.03MB , accessed on March 21, 2013).
  68. Financial support from HypoVereinsbank enables a unique museum space for Schraudolph's work . Website of the Speyer Cathedral. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  69. HVB Group: Sustainability moves 2002 . Munich, p. 84 ( PDF 379kB , accessed on March 23, 2013).
  70. Björn Achenbach: Leipzig Thomaskirche: Kohl also collected donations . In: Der Tagesspiegel , August 30, 2000.
  71. ^ Association Thomaskirche-Bach 2000: Chronicle of the Association Thomaskirche-Bach 2000 eV - International Circle of Friends . Leipzig ( PDF 2.26MB , accessed on March 23, 2013).
  72. ^ Bavarian National Museum. Inauguration of the newly designed forecourt of the Bavarian National Museum . Press release of the Bavarian State Ministry for Science, Research and the Arts from September 15, 2005.
  73. Gesine Jordan: A Celebration in Honor of Stars & Stripes . In: Welt am Sonntag , July 7, 2002, p. 72.
  74. The Kulturkreis der deutschen Wirtschaft elected a new board . Press release of the Kulturkreis der Deutschen Wirtschaft in the BDI from October 9, 2003.
  75. database . Private website about the Bavarian Order of Merit. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  76. Names . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , October 4, 2010, p. 6.
  77. Locked Auster 2004 for the info blocker HypoVereinsbank . Research network website. Retrieved December 27, 2017.