Office Großsachsenheim

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Großsachsenheim moated castle : first the seat of the Lords of Sachsenheim , then the Württemberg bailiff
Map of the " Grüninger Beamptung " around 1600 - initially extended to include the rule of Sachsenheim, which fell to the Duchy of Württemberg in 1561

The Württemberg office of Großsachsenheim around today's town of Sachsenheim in the Ludwigsburg district was initially established as a subordinate district of the Grüningen office after the Lords of Sachsenheim died out in 1565 and integrated into the Oberamt Vaihingen in 1808 .

history

Großsachsenheim was the seat of the noble free " von Sachsenheim ", who were also feudal men of the Counts of Vaihingen and since the middle of the 14th century the Counts of Württemberg . The latter granted the elevation of the town to a town in 1495. After the Sachsenheimers died out, the fiefdom fell back to Württemberg in 1561. Then in 1565 the Württemberg office of Großsachsenheim was set up, which, in addition to Großsachsenheim with the “ Äußere Burg ” and the hamlet “Zur Äußern Burg” (today Egartenhof ), also included Kleinsachsenheim , Metterzimmer , Untermberg and, from 1589, Sersheim (acquired entirely from Württemberg in 1589) . From 1570 to 1574 Johann Rösslin Vogt was in Sachsenheim, who had the manor at the Altsachsenheim Castle built and probably also the " Türmle " on the Untermberger district.

Unclear conditions

Until the 17th century, however, the new office remained a subordinate bailiff of the Grüningen office (today Markgröningen ), as evidenced by the "Grüninger Beamptung" card. " Zimbern " was assigned to the Bietigheim office in the 17th century . It is unclear whether and from when Großsachsenheim headed a truly independent office.

The subdued development of the “little bad town” compared to the surrounding official cities, which according to Philipp Röder's Geography and Statistics Wirtembergs of 1787 had gates but never a city wall, apparently let the town charter for Großsachsenheim fall into oblivion. Duke Carl Eugen expressly granted it again in 1747. As you most remaining offices for 1758 Oberamt rose, the small office Großsachsenheim but was passed over. According to Röder's statistical handbook, Metterzimmer was back in office in 1787, but Untermberg apparently no longer. In 1787 Großsachsenheim had 769 inhabitants; In the “parish villages” belonging to the office, 700 inhabitants were counted in Sersheim, 769 in Kleinsachsenheim and 425 in Metterzimmer. The Untermberger belonging to the Bissinger " parish " in the Gröningen Oberamt were not listed and subsumed under Bissingen.

Integration into the Oberamt Vaihingen

After the administrative restructuring of 1806, the city of Großsachsenheim was then integrated into the Oberamt Vaihingen together with Untermberg and the districts of Sersheim and Kleinsachsenheim . Metterzimmer came to the new Oberamt Bietigheim, which was dissolved again in 1810 and added to the Oberamt Besigheim . In 1856, 1,342 people lived in Großsachsenheim, 27 of them in the Egartenhof.

literature

  • Walter Grube: Bailiffs, offices, districts in Baden-Württemberg . Stuttgart 1975, ISBN 3-17-002445-0
  • Karl Eduard Paulus : Description of the Oberamt Vaihingen . Issued by the Royal Bureau of Statistics and Topography. Hallberger, Stuttgart 1856. pp. 145ff. Wikisource .
  • Sachsenheim, gateway to Stromberg . Published by the city of Sachsenheim. Sachsenheim 1975.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ See map of the "Greininger Beamptung" by H. u. W. Schickhardt around 1600 (HStA Stgt. N1, No. 70, Bl. 13).
  2. ↑ Source: Landesarchiv BW .
  3. ↑ Card "Bietigkhaimer Beamptung" (1600).
  4. ↑ In 1647 the Grüningen winery had to transfer the gradient that it was entitled to in Metterzimmer, Groß- and Kleinsachsenheim to the Sachsenheim winery. See HStA Stgt., H 101, Volume 1088, A 295, No. 543 Landesarchiv BW .
  5. ^ A b Philipp Röder : Geography and Statistics Wirtembergs , Volume 1, Korn, Laybach in Krain 1787, p. 445. Google digitized
  6. ↑ Source: Landesarchiv BW .
  7. ↑ On Bissingen with Untermberg see Philipp Röder: Geography and Statistics Wirtembergs , Volume 1, Korn, Laybach in Krain 1787, p. 360, Google digitized
  8. ^ Karl Eduard Paulus : Description of the Oberamt Vaihingen . Issued by the Royal Bureau of Statistics and Topography. Hallberger, Stuttgart 1856. S. 145ff, Wikisource and map of the Oberamt Vaihingen .

Web links

Commons : Sachsenheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Vaihingen  - sources and full texts