Baranoff (noble family)

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Baranoff ( Russian : Барановы) is the family name of a Russian-Swedish noble family . The Russian nobility descended from the boyars and first lived in Livonia , later in Estonia and on Ösel . Here they were in the service of the Swedish kings . Later family members entered the service of the Russian Empire . At the beginning of the 20th century , some family members emigrated to Germany .

history

The Swedish general Pontus De la Gardie (1520 - 1585) led the Swedes to victories and territorial conquests against the Russian Empire in 1580/81. In 1583, following the peace at Pliusmünde, further Russian territories fell to Sweden , which only returned to Moscow in 1595 - after the peace at Teusina . During this period Russian landowners , boyars and officers entered Swedish military services . They received goods in Estonia and in their new living environment became German subjects of Sweden. They also included four brothers from the Baranoff family, their father was the boyar Sakhar ( Russian : Захар Трофимович Баранов), a Russian colonel and landowner near Koporje and Jama in the Vyborg District. The brothers were:

  • Woyn Baranoff (Воин Захарович Баранов, * around 1586, † 1620), he received land on the island of Dagö from Pontus de la Gardie in 1586 and lived on Groß-Kesküll in the Wiek in 1590 , the family went out in 1647.
  • Feodor Baranoff (* around 1587, † around 1613) was born in 1587 by King John III. also enfeoffed with land on Dagö. In 1590 he received the Ochtel estate , and this family also went out.
  • Kassjan Baranoff (also Kassari = Cesar, Касьян Захарович Баранов, † 1628), who was a troop leader in the Swedish service, received from King John III. 1590 the village of Klein-Kesküll . This lending was in 1594 by Sigismund III. and confirmed in 1613 by Gustav II Adolf . In 1610 he received two hooks from the village of Leevre (Lewer) in the municipality of Märjamaa . Eventually he became the progenitor of the older main tribe "House Kasargen" ( Kasari ). This main tribe existed until 1886.
  • Menschick Gregorius Baranoff (derived from Russian младший = the younger, Меньшик Захарович Баранов, 1590 - 1623) was a captain in the Swedish service. He received Lechtigall in 1590 , this property was acquired by Charles IX in 1611 . of Sweden and confirmed in 1613 and 1624 by King Gustav II Adolf . In addition, he received four goods in Finland . King Charles IX gave him, together with three other Estonian knights, the planning order to strengthen the fortress in Neva . Menschik is the progenitor of the younger main line Lechtigall, which has descendants up to the present day.

Nobility

In 1666, the Baranoffs, as Russian nobility, were registered in the Swedish House of Knights . On his own initiative and after submitting the feudal letters, Klaus Johann von Baranoff (* around 1621, † 1686 in Reval), Herr auf Lechtigall, Zacharias von Baranoff († 1663), Herr auf Klein-Kesküll and Friedrich Johann Gotthard von Baranoff at the Estonian Higher Regional Court obtained an “attestatum nobilitaris”, which confirmed “that the Baranoff family is to be led among the local nobility from 1592 on” . As a result, the Baranoff family was registered in the Estonian knight bank on February 1, 1745 . In 1830 Karl Friedrich von Baranoff and in 1842 Dettloff Christoph von Baranoff were included in the Livonian nobility register in the Ösel register .

Nikolai von Baranoff (* 1808 in Reval , † 1883 in Saint Petersburg ) was adjutant general to His Majesty Tsar Nikolaus I. He was enlisted in 1846, as were his brothers Johann von Baranoff (1811 - 1884) and Paul von Baranoff (1814 - 1864) Russian counts raised, some of their male descendants were in high service of the Imperial Russian Army and achieved high ranks of general .

coat of arms

  • Coat of arms of the Russian founding fathers Baranoff (before 1666)

  • Coat of arms of the Baltic Baranoffs (from 1666)

  • Coat of arms of the Counts of Baranoff (from 1846)

Family table

Main line I. House Karsagen Kassari, also Kaßjan Baranoff († 1628), lord of Klein- Kesküll (Karsagen), captain in the Swedish service, he is the progenitor of I. House Kasargen ⚭ Barbara von Rehbinder

  • Zacharias Baranoff (Захар Касьянович Баранов; † around 1663), Herr auf Klein-Kesküll ⚭ NN von Kursell adH Pargel († 1668)
    • Christoph Georg Baranoff († 1715), lord of Klein-Kesküll, Swedish lieutenant ⚭ 1679 in Reval Hedwig Hauenschildt († 1703), daughter of the Swedish major general Detloff Hauenschildt († 1703)
      • Georg Gustav Baranoff (1685 - 1756), Lord of Klein-Kesküll, Swedish captain ⚭ 1st marriage Margaretha von Wolffeldt († 1692), 2nd marriage Margaratha von Uexküll († 1794)

Main trunk II. House Lechtigall

Former Gut Lechtigall

Menschik (Меньшик Захарович Баранов; 1590 - 1623), lord of the Lechtigall (Letamois), captain in the Swedish service, he is the progenitor of the 2nd house of Lechtigall ⚭ 3. Marriage to Katharina von Uexküll

  • 3. Marriage to Klaus Johann (* around 1621, † 1686 in Reval), Herr auf Lechtigall, Swedish colonel, judge and district administrator ⚭ Anna Elisabeth von Uexküll († 1693)
    • Johann (1666 - 1719), lord of the Groß-Lechtigall, Swedish captain, ⚭ 2nd marriage to Barbara Helene von Wrangell (1681 - 1744)
      • 2. Marriage to Carl Gustav (1713 - 1796), master of Groß-Lechtigall, owner of Waetz , Penningby (municipality of Raasiku ), Arroküll , Rabbifer (municipality of Kohila ), Bergel, Niens, Allenküll , Tecknal, Bremerfeld (municipality of Paide ) and Kardis ( Jõgeva municipality ), District Administrator and Real Councilor of State ⚭ Margaretha von Derfelden (1715 - 1791). Among his sons, the family was further divided:
        • Christoph Heinrich founder of the House of Groß-Lichtigall-Allenküll
        • Peter founder of the Arroküll-Waetz company
        • Klaus Gustav founder of the Pergel-Penningby company

I. House Groß-Lechtigall-Allenküll

Manor on Gut Lechtigall

Christoph Heinrich von Baranoff (1747 - 1818), Lord of the Groß-Lechtigall, Niens and Allenküll , Seconde-Major ⚭ Helene von Helffreich (1754 - 1820)

  • Karl Gustav von Baranoff (1779 - 1848), Herr auf Allenküll, judge ⚭ Helene von Fock (1793 - 1870)
    • Nikolai von Baranoff; (Николай Карлович; * on Allenküll 1817, † 1864 in Saint Petersburg), Staff Captain , Director of the Customs Department Saint Petersburg, Real State Councilor ⚭ Marie Albrecht (1823 - 1893)
  • Dettlof Christoph von Baranoff (1780 - 1856), Herr auf Groß-Lechtigall and Bremerfeld, district judge , ⚭ Juliane von Helffreich († 1807), 1842 admission to the Livonian nobility register
    • Trofim Heinrich von Baranoff (1812 - 1879), Major General ⚭ Julie von Helffreich (1829 - 1912)
      • Alexei (Ali) Gregor von Baranow (name change) (1868 - 1934) ⚭ Agnes von Hoyningen-Huene (1877 - 1921)
        • Sigurd Trofim Friedrich von Baranow (1902), merchant in Hamburg
    • Gregor von Baranoff (* 1817 - 1891), Lieutenant Engineer ⚭ Elisabeth Aserjew († 1891)
      • Wassili von Baranoff (* 1852 in Saint Petersburg, † 1905 in Penningsby) ⚭ 1st marriage to Justine Tulitz
    • Alexei von Baranoff (1820 - 1863), Lieutenant, Herr auf Bachel ⚭ Julie Marie von Helffreich (1829 - 1912)
    • Karl Christoph Arthur von Baranoff (1857 - 1905) ⚭ Marie von Stackelberg (1862 - 1902)
    • Konstantin von Baranoff (* 1859 in Reval, † 1936 in Loal), Herr auf Loal , Major General ⚭ 2nd marriage to Marie Elisabeth von Reutern (sister of his first wife) (* 1864)
    • Wilhelm Trofim Alexei von Baranoff (* 1860 in Reval, † 1918 in Omsk ) ⚭ Emmeline von Stackelberg (* 1863)
      • Trofim Alexander von Baranoff (* 1903 in Reval), bank clerk in Schwerin

II. House Arroküll-Waetz

Peter Karl von Baranoff (1748–1807), Lord of Arroküll and Waetz ⚭ Johanna Juliane von Hastfer (1794–1823)

  • Karl Georg von Baranoff (1770–1850), Herr auf Arroküll, Major ⚭ Margarethe von Güldenhof (1778–1850)
  • Joachim Klaus Heinrich von Baranoff (1776–1862), Lord of Waetz and Bremerfeld, Lieutenant Colonel ⚭ Elisabeth Hay (1772–1852)
    • Nikolai von Baranoff (1808–1863), portrait painter ⚭ Eleonore Abramowsky (1823–1849)
      • Karl Johann Nikolaus von Baranoff (* 1843 in Nuremberg , † 1867 in Saint Petersburg)
      • Wilhelm Alexander Joachim von Baranoff (1846 in Saint Petersburg, † 1879 in Vienna )
  • Trofim Johann Ludwig von Baranoff (* 1779 in Reval, † 1828 in Saint Petersburg) Councilor and Real Councilor of State ⚭ Juliane von Adlerberg (1789–1864)
    • Nikolai von Baranoff , Count since 1846 (Николай Трофимович гр. Баранов; * 1808 in Reval, † 1883 in Saint Petersburg) Adjutant General of His Majesty ⚭ Elisabeth Poltawzew († 1873 in Nice )
    • Johann Eduard Graf Baranov , Graf since 1846 (Эдуард Трофимович гр Баранов;. * 1811 in St. Petersburg, † 1884 in Baden-Baden ), Infantry General , Adjutant General of His Majesty, member of the Imperial Council, Governor-General of the Baltic provinces , Governor General of Vilnius
    • Paul Graf von Baranoff (1814–1864), Count since 1846, Major General, Governor General of Tver ⚭ Anna Wassiltschikow (1823–1890)
      • Alexei Graf Baranoff (Алексей Павлович гр. Баранов; * 1847) ⚭ Alexandra Wergin (1848–1898)
        • Paul Graf Baranoff (Павел Трофимович гр. Баранов; 1814–1864)
        • Wladimir Alexejewitsch von Baranoff (Владимир Алексеевич гр. Баранов; * 1876 in Saint Petersburg, † 1964 Argentina ) ⚭ Anna Countess Adlerberg (* 1876), maid of honor to Her Majesty

III. House Pergel-Penningby

Klaus von Baranoff (* 1753 in Reval, † 1814 in Dorpat), Lord of Pergel and Penningby, Livonian district administrator, knightly curator of the University of Dorpat ⚭ Eleonora Freiin Gyllenstjerna af Lundholm (1759–1800)

  • Christoph Peter Friedrich von Baranoff (1786–1857) Mr. auf Penningby, District Deputy , State Councilor ⚭ Charlotte von Fock (1785–1862)
  • Iwan von Baranoff (1811-1852), Colonel
  • Woyn von Baranoff (1813–1899) Lord of Penningby, Captain of the Staff , District Administrator ⚭ Elvire Countess von Mellin (1810–1902)
  • Moritz von Baranoff (Евстафий Евстафьевич Баранов, * 1790 in Pergel, † 1845 in Mohilew ), Lieutenant General ⚭ Johanna von Baranoff adH Lechtigall (1800–1870)

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Friedrich Amelung (ed.): Peace of Pliusmünde in 1582. In: History of the town and landscape Fellin from 1210 to 1625 , Felliner litterarian society, Fellin 1898, ( PDF ).
  2. ↑ Otto Magnus von Stackelberg (edit.): Genealogical manual of the Estonian knighthood , vol .: 1, Görlitz, [1931], p. 16.
  3. ^ Baltic Historical Commission (ed.): Entry on Baranoff (Baranow), v .. In: BBLD - Baltic biographical lexicon digital