Cleeberg
Cleeberg
community Langgöns
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Coordinates: 50 ° 26 ′ 51 ″ N , 8 ° 33 ′ 45 ″ E | |
Height : | 291 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 13.58 km² |
Residents : | 1033 (June 30, 2019) |
Population density : | 76 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1977 |
Postal code : | 35428 |
Area code : | 06085 |
Cleeberg is a part of the municipality of Langgöns in the central Hessian district of Gießen .
Geographical location
Cleeberg is located in the eastern Hintertaunus in the Taunus Nature Park . The elevations of the village surrounded by forest include Cleebaum ( 367.6 m ) in the northeast, Rostert ( Knottenberg ; 391.1 m ) in the southeast, Schorn (approx. 450 m ) in the south and Kuchenberg ( 391.6 m ) in the southwest . The village is from Kleebach traversed, in the there of the Schorn coming Aulbachsgrundbach flows.
Neighboring towns are Griedelbach (west), Oberkleen (north-east), Ebersgöns (east) and Espa (south-east).
history
The village was settled very early on, which is indicated by archaeological finds from the Celtic era . Cleeberg is mentioned for the first time in 1196 as Cleberc . The castle Cleeberg was built around the 915th Until 1810 Cleeberg was the administrative seat of the Cleeberg Office in the Duchy of Nassau for the surrounding villages and from 1866 it was part of the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau .
In 1939 the place had 549 inhabitants and belonged to the district of Wetzlar . In 1977 Cleeberg became a state-approved resort .
Territorial reform
In the course of administrative reform in Hesse , the community Cleeberg were on 1 January 1977, four other municipalities by the law on the restructuring of Dill circle counties Giessen and Wetzlar and the city of casting the new greater community Langgöns together . For Cleeberg, as for all districts, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was formed. The district of Lang-Göns was set as the administrative seat .
Historical forms of names
In documents that have survived, Cleeberg was mentioned under the following place names (the year of mention in brackets):
- Cleberg, de (1162) [Forgery; Wyss, Hessisches Urkundenbuch III, No. 1342, p. 319]
- Cleberc, de (1196) [Wyss, Hessisches Urkundenbuch III § 46 No. 29 p. 474]
- Cleberg, de (1214) [Wyss, Hessisches Urkundenbuch III § 46 No. 36 p. 475]
- Cleberg, zu (1355) [Wenck, Document Book III, No. 372, p. 382]
- Kleeberg (1787)
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Cleeberg was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1642: Holy Roman Empire , Amt Cleeberg ( condominium : 1 ⁄ 2 : Grafschaft Isenburg , 1 ⁄ 6 : Leiningen-Westerburg , 1 ⁄ 6 : Grafschaft Nassau , 1 ⁄ 6 : Grafschaft Solms )
- from 1642: Holy Roman Empire, Amt Cleeberg (condominium: 4 ⁄ 6 : Landgrafschaft Hessen-Darmstadt , 1 ⁄ 6 : Leiningen-Westerburg, 1 ⁄ 6 : Grafschaft Nassau)
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, County of Nassau-Usingen (through Reichsdeputationshauptschluss ), Office Usingen
- from 1806: Duchy of Nassau , Usingen office
- from 1816: German Confederation , Duchy of Nassau, Office Usingen
- from 1849: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Idstein district office
- from 1854: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Usingen office
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau , Administrative Region of Wiesbaden , Obertaunuskreis
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, administrative district of Wiesbaden, Obertaunuskreis
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, Obertaunus District
- from 1886: German Empire, Kingdom of Prussia, province of Hessen-Nassau, administrative district of Wiesbaden, district of Usingen
- from 1932: German Empire, Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hesse-Nassau, District of Wiesbaden, District of Wetzlar
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Wetzlar District
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Wetzlar district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Wetzlar district
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt , district of Wetzlar
- on January 1, 1977 Cleeberg was incorporated as a district in the municipality of Langgöns.
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt administrative district, Lahn-Dill district
- from 1979: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Gießen district
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Gießen district
Population development
• 1791: | 331 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 408 inhabitants |
Cleeberg: Population from 1791 to 2019 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1791 | 331 | |||
1800 | 408 | |||
1834 | 519 | |||
1840 | 530 | |||
1846 | 559 | |||
1852 | 519 | |||
1858 | 508 | |||
1864 | 527 | |||
1871 | 496 | |||
1875 | 468 | |||
1885 | 474 | |||
1895 | 471 | |||
1905 | 475 | |||
1910 | 504 | |||
1925 | 541 | |||
1939 | 549 | |||
1946 | 677 | |||
1950 | 677 | |||
1956 | 663 | |||
1961 | 669 | |||
1967 | 659 | |||
1970 | 679 | |||
1976 | 735 | |||
1978 | 801 | |||
1982 | 885 | |||
1986 | 972 | |||
1990 | 1,132 | |||
1994 | 1,157 | |||
2000 | 1,113 | |||
2004 | 1,174 | |||
2006 | 1,145 | |||
2010 | 1,055 | |||
2011 | 1,053 | |||
2016 | 1,032 | |||
2019 | 1,033 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; Langgöns community: until 1978, later; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
• 1885: | 457 Protestant (= 96.41%), 4 Catholic (= 0.84%), 13 Jewish (= 2.74%) residents |
• 1961: | 616 Protestant (= 92.08%), 52 Catholic (= 7.77%) residents |
coat of arms
On January 31, 1968, the municipality of Cleeberg in what was then the district of Wetzlar was awarded a coat of arms with the following blazon : In gold on a green mountain, a red pinnacle tower, on both sides a stemmed green shamrock.
Infrastructure and culture
The village has a daycare center , a community center , a sports court , five sports clubs , two music and choral societies and four other clubs.
On June 12, 2011 Cleeberg won first place in the Dolles Dorf competition organized by Hessischer Rundfunk .
Personalities
Born in Cleeberg
- Johann Philipp Fabrizius (born January 22, 1711, † January 23, 1791 in Madras / India ), the most important translator of the Danish-Halle Mission in Trankebar (India), "the Tamil Luther "
- Sebastian Andreas Fabricius (* 1716, † January 10, 1790 in Halle an der Saale), since 1741 Gotthilf August Franckes private secretary , since 1754 inspector of the Canstein Bible Institute in Halle an der Saale
- Gottlieb Weidig (born February 20, 1793, † June 18, 1875 in Homberg (Ohm)), Hessian forester and member of the 2nd Chamber of the Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse
- Wilhelm Weidig (born March 25, 1798, † November 8, 1873 in Gießen), Hessian forester and member of the 2nd Chamber of the Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse
- Ludwig Seibert (born May 21, 1833, † July 29, 1903 Altenberg Monastery), music director and composer
- Wilhelm Viëtor (born December 25, 1850, † September 22, 1918 in Marburg), English studies, Romance studies, phonetics and modern language specialist didactic
- Karl Diehl (born April 27, 1896, † October 25, 1969 in Bad Schwalbach), internist and university professor
Associated with Cleeberg
- Gian-Luca Itter (born January 5, 1999 in Giessen), plays for FC Cleeberg, soccer player
- Lara Schmidt (born July 21, 2000 in Langgöns), plays at FC Cleeberg, soccer player
literature
- Helga Block: That's how it used to be in Cleeberg: history and picture book . 1st edition, Geiger, Horb am Neckar, 1994, ISBN 3-89264-966-9 .
- Wilhelm Schüler: A home book for Cleeberg's sake, a collection of poems and songs. Complete production: W. Bechstein GmbH Wetzlar, 112 pages, 135 x 210 mm (without ISBN, still available from the municipal administration)
- Kurt Jäger: The field names of the Kleeberg district . Gießen, Univ., Diss. 1938. Also in: Hessisches Flurnamenbuch Heft 13, published on behalf of the Hessian Association for Folklore by Alfred Götze Gießen 1938, 167 x 247 mm (no longer available)
- Otfried Hankel: Families of the 18th and early 19th centuries in Cleeberg (Hessen). An evaluation of the civil registry for the years 1817 to 1825 . 1st edition, Grin, Munich, 2011, 119 pages, ISBN 978-3-640-98884-6 .
- Karl Christian von Leutsch : About the place name Kleeberg , in: Nassauische Annalen Vol. 4 (1850) P. 617ff.
- Literature about Cleeberg in the Hessian Bibliography
To the Brothers Fabricius:
- W [ilhelm] Germann: J [ohann] Ph [ilipp] Fabricius. His fifty years of activity in Tamulenland and the missionary life of the eighteenth century at home and outside, described from handwritten sources . Erlangen 1865 (on Cleeberg and Sebastian Andreas Fabricius see pp. 44–49).
- Arno Lehmann: It all started in Tranquebar. The history of the first Protestant church in India . 2nd edition Berlin 1956, pp. 273–281. 338: "The Master of Tamil ".
- Viktor Hantzsch : Fabrizius: Johann Philipp . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie , Vol. 48 (1904), pp. 478-483.
- Christoffer Hinrich Grundmann: Fabricius, Johann Philipp . In: Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart , 4th ed., Vol. 3 (2000), Col. 4–5.
- Reinhard Breymayer: On the fate of August Hermann Francke's private library . About the recovered auction catalog [compiled by Sebastian Andreas Fabricius from Cleeberg] from the private library of his son Gotthilf August Francke . 3rd, improved edition. Tübingen: Noûs-Verlag Thomas Leon Heck 2002 (cf. esp. Pp. 11–12 on the Fabricius brothers), ISBN 3-924249-42-3 .
Web links
- Cleeberg district. In: Internet presence. Langgöns community
- Cleeberg, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Cleeberg district. Info, local history. In: www.cleeberg.com. Private website
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Cleeberg, Gießen district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b Population figures in the budget of the municipality of Langgöns 2020. (PDF; 9.9 MB) p. 43 , accessed in April 2020 .
- ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 12 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
- ↑ Local councils of the Langgöns community. In: website. Langgöns municipality, accessed February 2019 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ a b c Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 28 , § 41 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 193 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 208 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Population figures in the budget of the municipality of Langgöns 2009. (PDF; 4.7 MB) p. 23 , archived from the original on February 4, 2019 ; accessed in February 2019 .
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ^ Approval of a coat of arms for the Cleeberg community, Wetzlar district from January 31, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 8 , p. 266 , item 236 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.4 MB ]).
- ↑ Dolles Village of the Year. "Hall of fame". Hessischer Rundfunk, archived from the original ; accessed on May 23, 2018 .
- ↑ s: ADB: Fabrizius, Johann Philipp