Dmitrievka (Kaliningrad)
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Dmitrijewka
Iszlaudszen (Schönheide) Дмитриевка
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Dmitrijewka ( Russian Дмитриевка , German Iszlaudszen , 1934–1945 Schönheide (Ostpr.) ) Is a settlement in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .
Geographical location
Dmitrijewka is located in the northwest of the Rominter Heide on a road that connects Tokarewka (2 kilometers - Makunischken / Hohenwaldeck ) with Raduschnoje (11 kilometers - Jagdhaus Rominten ) and Lessistoje (19 kilometers - Nassawen ).
Before 1945 there was a connection to the Gołdap – Nesterow railway line in Makunischken or Hohenwaldeck , which after 1945 was only operated on the Russian section and was discontinued in the 1970s.
history
The former Iszlaudszen was an official village and until 1945 belonged to the district of Goldap in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On March 19, 1934 - with confirmation of April 4, 1934 - Iszlaudszen was renamed "Schönheide".
As a result of the Second World War , the village came under Soviet administration. In 1947 it received the place name Dmitrijewka , which occurs several times in Russia, and at the same time was assigned to the village soviet Krasnolessenski selski Sowet in Nesterow Rajon . 1954 came the place in the Tschistoprudnenski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2018 Dmitrijewka belonged to the rural municipality of Tschistoprudnenskoje selskoe posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.
From the old village from the time before 1945 there are still three farmhouses, the former forestry office has been removed.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 448 |
| 1933 | 383 |
| 1939 | 412 |
| 2002 | 30th |
| 2010 | 48 |
Iszlaudszen / Schönheide district
Iszlaudszen was the eponymous place and administrative seat of the district of Iszlaudszen, which was formed on March 18, 1874 by seven rural communities and one manor district :
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | |||
| Iszlaudszen (until 1934) | Schönheide (since 1934) | Dmitrievka | |
| Makuniche | Hohenwaldeck | Tokarevka | |
| Pallädszen, from 1936 Pallädschen |
Frankeneck | - | |
| Pöwgallen | Pions | - | |
| Shaking | Shaking | Michurinskoye | |
| Serguhnen | Serguhnen | Tyumenskoye | |
| To warn | To warn | Oserki | |
| Manor : | |||
| Shaking | - | - | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Schackeln |
On December 8, 1934, the Iszlaudszen district was given the new name "Schönheide District", to which on October 1, 1944 the seven communities Frankeneck, Hohenwaldeck (Tokarewka), Pöwen, Schackeln (Mitschurinskoje), Schönheide (Dmitrijewka), Serguhnen and Warnen ( Oserki), of which only four places exist today.
church
With its then predominantly Protestant population, Iszlaudschen / Schönheide was before 1945 in the parish Tollmingkehmen (1938-1946 Tollmingen , today Russian: Tschistyje Prudy) in the parish of Goldap (today Polish: Gołdap) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Emil Moysich .
After 1945 church life came to a standstill due to the prohibition under socialism . In the 1990s, a Protestant congregation was constituted again in Tschistyje Prudy, which belongs to the newly formed Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia . The clergy responsible are those of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ^ Ostpreussen.net
- ↑ census data
- ^ Rolf Jehke, District Iszlaudszen / Schönheide
- ^ Website of the Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
