Falkenberg (Lower Bavaria)

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Falkenberg
Falkenberg (Lower Bavaria)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Falkenberg highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 28 '  N , 12 ° 43'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Bavaria
County : Rottal Inn
Management Community : Falkenberg
Height : 487 m above sea level NHN
Area : 66.52 km 2
Residents: 3797 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 57 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 84326
Area code : 08727
License plate : PAN, EG, GRI, VIB
Community key : 09 2 77 119
Community structure: 106 districts
Address of the
municipal administration:
Sommerstrasse 15
84326 Falkenberg
Website : www.gemeinde-falkenberg.de
First Mayor : Anna Nagl ( Falkenberg Voting Association )
Location of the municipality of Falkenberg in the Rottal-Inn district
Geratskirchen Zeilarn Wurmannsquick Wittibreut Unterdietfurt Triftern Tann (Niederbayern) Stubenberg (Niederbayern) Simbach am Inn Schönau (Rottal) Roßbach (Niederbayern) Rimbach (Landkreis Rottal-Inn) Reut Postmünster Pfarrkirchen Mitterskirchen Massing Malgersdorf Kirchdorf am Inn (Landkreis Rottal-Inn) Julbach (Inntal) Johanniskirchen Hebertsfelden Gangkofen Falkenberg (Niederbayern) Ering Egglham Eggenfelden Dietersburg Bad Birnbach Bayerbach (Rottal-Inn) Arnstorf Landkreis Landshut Landkreis Dingolfing-Landau Landkreis Deggendorf Landkreis Passau Landkreis Altötting Landkreis Mühldorf am Inn Österreichmap
About this picture
The parish church of St. Laurentius

Falkenberg is a municipality in the Rottal-Inn district in Lower Bavaria and the seat of the Falkenberg administrative community .

geography

Geographical location

Falkenberg is located in the Landshut region directly on the B 20 about seven kilometers north of Eggenfelden , 19 km northwest of the district town of Pfarrkirchen , 26 km south of Landau and 32 km east of Vilsbiburg . The next train station on the Passau - Mühldorf route is in Eggenfelden.

Community structure

There are 106 parish parts:

There are the districts Diepoltskirchen, Falkenberg, Fünfleiten, Zell and Taufkirchen.

history

Until the church is planted

The first mention of Falkenberg comes from the year 1011 in a letter of gift to the diocese of Bamberg . Presumably the seat of Falkenberg originated on the soil of the bishopric of Bamberg , because in 1011/12 King Heinrich II gave the bishopric a. a. Property in Valchonaperc in Isengau . However, there is evidence that the Hochstift Freising had possessions around 1158–84. 1158–1184 Rapoto et Burchardus et Udalricus de Valchenberch et frates eius Chunrad Scachmann et pater eius Heinricus Schachmann are assigned to this place . It is not possible to determine exactly what status they were. A Hugo de Valchenberch , who appears around 1190 accompanied by a Countess Elisabeth von Ortenburg , could possibly be related to this place.

In 1403 the Tetenpeck zu Falkenberg were named, in 1406 Hans Tatenbeck was named the owner of the seat. According to the fief book, the ducal fief of Hans Tattenbach can be dated to the beginning of the 15th century. This Hans Tattenbach appeared in various functions (e.g. as a sealer) (1416–1443) until the middle of the 15th century.

Around 1455, Balthasar Kienberger zu Falkenberg is named among the nobles of the Eggenfelden court ; also on September 29, 1471 this appears as the seal of a document. The next to be mentioned here is the Schachner family: Hans Schachner zu Falkenberg is enrolled on the Landtafel (1510–78). Other members of this family are a Siegmund and a Wolfgang ; with the latter, the male line dies out. With the marriage of Benigna , daughter of Wolfgang Schachner, with Gottfried Tattenbach zu Hausbach and Kirchberg , the property comes back to the Tattenbachs.

After the death of Heinrich Christian Graf von Tattenbach on October 3, 1821, all his possessions in the Eggenfelden court passed to his universal heir Max Joseph Maria Graf von Arco auf Valley . In 1803 the independent town of Falkenberg was incorporated into the Eggenfelden district court of the Electorate of Bavaria . The court brands Falkenberg, Hofau, Kirchberg, Sallach, Taufkirchen and the seat of Griesberg in the patrimonial court of Sallach were grouped under the Count Arco . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

Incorporations

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Oberhöft (until January 2, 1952 Diepoltskirchen II ) was merged with Falkenberg on January 1, 1970 to form the new municipality of Falkenberg. On January 1, 1972, areas of the dissolved community of Taufkirchen were added. On January 1, 1974, Fünfleiten (with the Diepoltskirchen incorporated on July 1, 1971, Diepoltskirchen I until January 2, 1952 ) was incorporated. Zell and parts of the area of ​​the community of Unterdietfurt (parts of Huldsessen ) followed on May 1, 1978. The mayor of Zell Franz Pichlmeier was elected mayor of the enlarged community of Falkenberg. In 1983 the parts of the former municipality of Huldsessen were reclassified to Unterdietfurt.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018, the community grew from 3,503 to 3,778 by 275 inhabitants or 7.9%.

  • 1961: 3232 inhabitants
  • 1970: 3069 inhabitants
  • 1987: 3480 inhabitants
  • 1991: 3656 inhabitants
  • 1995: 3753 inhabitants
  • 2000: 3826 inhabitants
  • 2005: 3939 inhabitants
  • 2010: 3843 inhabitants
  • 2015: 3745 inhabitants

Saint Laurentius Church

The medieval tower substructure of the church probably dates from the 13th century . The church choir dates from the 15th century , with the rest of the church being built in a modern Gothic style in 1857. The late Gothic church was built on a former castle chapel. The only original part of the chapel is the present presbytery . Below is a crypt in which some of the Tattenbach knights were buried. In the 1960s the church was renovated, with many wall paintings and the two side altars being lost.

From 1995 to 1997 the church was renovated again, with the roof and the tower in the foreground; Furthermore, new ceiling paintings and side altars were added. On September 16, 2001, Falkenberg received a new church organ .

politics

Mayoress

The first female mayor has been Anna Nagl (Falkenberg Voting Association) since 2014. Her predecessor was Franz Pichlmeier (CSU / Free Voting Community) since 1972.

coat of arms

Blazon : Under a golden shield head, in it a blue bow, in red a silver falcon ready to fly.

On September 16, 1976, the above coat of arms was approved at the request of the municipality of Falkenberg. In addition to its function as the coat of arms of the Falkenberg community, it also serves as a community seal.

Reason: In today's municipality, the most important landlords and court lords were the Counts of Tattenbach until about 1808. In 1821 the Hofmark Falkenberg, together with other court brands, came to the Salach Patrimonial Court , which had Count Arco as the sovereign. These two families, which are important for the history of the municipality, are represented in the new municipal coat of arms by the family coat of arms of the Arco - blue arch in a golden field - and by the coloring in the lower half of the coat of arms - red and white. The falcon indicates the name of the community.

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

The municipal tax revenue amounted to the equivalent of 1,969,000 euros in 1999, of which the equivalent of 686,000 euros (net) was trade tax revenue.

In 1998, according to official statistics, there were ten employees in the field of agriculture and forestry, 737 in manufacturing and 40 in trade and transport at the place of work. In other economic sectors, 98 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1297 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were none in manufacturing and 13 in construction. In addition, in 1999 there were 224 farms with an agricultural area of ​​4,333 hectares, of which 3,389 hectares were arable land and 944 hectares were permanent green space.

education

In 1999 the following institutions existed:

Web links

Commons : Falkenberg (Niederbayern)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Detailed view - City council member Falkenberg. Municipality of Falkenberg via Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Falkenberg , accessed on June 28, 2020 .
  3. ^ Municipality of Falkenberg in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on January 5, 2018.
  4. ^ Rita Lubos: The Eggenfelden district court (p. 156–157). (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Altbayern issue 28). Commission for Bavarian History, Verlag Michael Lassleben, Munich 1971, ISBN 3-7696-9874-6 .
  5. incorporation of Oberhöft and Taufkirchen
  6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 455 .
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 629 .
  8. Franz Pichlmeier 1972 to 1978 first mayor of the former municipality of Zell  ( page can no longer be accessed , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.innenministerium.bayern.de  
  9. ^ House of Bavarian History - Bavaria's municipalities. Retrieved February 14, 2019 .
  10. Entry on the coat of arms of Falkenberg (Lower Bavaria)  in the database of the House of Bavarian History