Hășmaș (Arad)

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Hășmaș
Hagymasch
Bélhagymás
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Hășmaș (Arad) (Romania)
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Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Screeching area
Circle : Arad
Coordinates : 46 ° 30 '  N , 22 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 30 '13 "  N , 22 ° 4' 38"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 88.44  km²
Residents : 1,300 (2011)
Population density : 15 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 317185
Telephone code : (+40) 02 57
License plate : AR
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Hăşmaş, Agrişu Mic , Botfei , Clit , Comăneşti and Urvişu de Beliu
Mayor : Popa Cornel ( PNL )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 216
loc. Hășmaș, jud. Arad, RO-317185
Website :

Hășmaș (German: Hagymasch , Hungarian: Bélhagymás ) is a municipality in Arad County , in the Kreischgebiet , in western Romania . The villages of Agrişu Mic , Botfei , Clit , Comăneşti and Urvişu de Beliu also belong to the municipality of Hăşmaş .

Geographical location

Hășmaș is located in the northeast of Arad County, on the border with Bihor County , at the foot of the Codru-Moma Mountains .

Neighboring places

Beliu Craiva Codru Moma Mountains
Tăgădău Neighboring communities Groșeni
Archiș Nermiș Bărzeşti

history

The first written mention of the village of Hagymas comes from the tithe lists of the Roman Catholic diocese of Oradea in 1581. In Goriolan Sucius' treatise from 1588, the village of Hagimas appears . 1595 is Kis-Hagymás found, 1599 Kyshagimas and Nagyhagimas and 1851 Hastmas .

Over the centuries, different spellings of the place name appeared: 1588 Hagimas , 1598 Kys Hagimas , Nagi Hagimas , 1599 Kyshagimas , Nagyhagimas , 1589–1591 Kys Hagimas , 1692 Kis Hagymas , Hagymas , 1773 Hagymas , 1780–1781 Hagymás , 1785–1786 Hagymás , Hagymasch , 1789 Hagymás , 1796-1799 Hagymás , Hagymád , 1808 Hagymás , Hesmás , 1839 Hagymás , 1851 Hagymás , Haztmas , 1863 Hagymás , Hasztmás , 1877 Hagymás , 1882 Hagymás , Hasimasiu , 1893 Hagymás , 1909 Hasmas , Hagymás , 1913 Bélhagymás , 1921 Hăşmaş , Bélhagymás , 1932 Hăşmaş , 1950 Hăşmaş .

After the Peace of Karlowitz (1699), Arad and the Maroscher Land came under Austrian rule . On the Josephine land survey is Hadjmas entered. The Habsburgs built a glassworks in Hadjmas in 1741 . This was in operation from 1742 to 1787 when it was moved to Beliu . In Hadjmas window glass , hollow glass for drinking glasses and tubular glass for candelabra were made.

As a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Arad region, like the whole of Banat and Transylvania, was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy . The official place name was Bélhagymás .

The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in border regulation, which Hăşmaş fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

Population development

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 1835 1760 42 2 31
1910 2117 1986 71 14th 46
1930 2253 2200 12 - 41
1977 1979 1978 1 - -
1992 1588 1527 1 - 60
2002 1460 1404 - 2 54

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ citypopulation.de , census October 20, 2011
  2. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  3. ↑ a b arcanum.hu , Szabó M. Attila : Historical-administrative book of place names of Transylvania, Banat and Partium
  4. ↑ a b comunahasmas.ro , History of the Hășmaș community
  5. ↑ kia.hu , E. Varga: Statistics of the population by ethnic group in the Arad district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002