Heidesheim (Ingelheim am Rhein)

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Heidesheim
Coat of arms of the district of Heidesheim
Coordinates: 50 ° 0 ′ 0 ″  N , 8 ° 7 ′ 33 ″  E
Height : 148 m above sea level NN
Residents : 7619  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Incorporation : 1st July 2019
Incorporated into: Ingelheim am Rhein
Postal code : 55262
Area code : 06132
Heidesheim from a bird's eye view from the west
Heidesheim from a bird's eye view from the west

Heidesheim has been a district of the city of Ingelheim am Rhein in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rheinhessen in Rhineland-Palatinate since July 1, 2019 . Until June 2019, the former municipality of Heidesheim am Rhein was the administrative seat of the disbanded Verbandsgemeinde Heidesheim am Rhein .

geography

location

View over the Rhine from Erbach to the Heidenfahrt, half-covered by trees, with Heidesheim behind it and Wackernheim at the top

Heidesheim is located in the north of Rheinhessen, a few kilometers west-southwest of the knee of the Rhine near the state capital Mainz . The district extends in the north to the middle of the navigation channel of the Rhine , which has one of its widest points here, and thus includes the Königsklinger Aue . A sandy plain joins the bank behind the flood dike at a height of about 82  m , which is mainly used for growing asparagus and which is made up of fruit trees. Immediately behind the dike, southwest of the Königsklinger Aue, is the district of Heidenfahrt . From here there used to be a ferry connection to Erbach (Rheingau) before the flow stabilizers of the Mariannenaue were extended to the east . To the east of the Königsklinger Aue and north of the Hechtsee is the narrow Altrhein Haderaue .

The core town of Heidesheim is about 2 kilometers south of the banks of the Rhine near the Nonnenaue in a flood-proof location at the northern foot of the Rheinhessian hill country . The district continues from there up the slopes of this hill country and reaches in the south on the district boundary to Wackernheim and at the same time on the border to Mainz - north of the Mainz-Layenhof settlement about 215  m height; the Höllenberg ( 207  m ) lies east of the town center . Where the gaps in the fruit trees allow, there is a broad view over the Rhine into the Rheingau , up to the westernmost part of the Taunushauptkamm , the Rheingau mountains with the Kalten Herberge and the Hallgarter Zange as the highest elevations in the center. In the east, near Uhlerborn , on the border with Budenheim , Heidesheim has a share in one of the few forest areas in Rhine-Hesse.

The Heidesheim of the same name is located on the Palatinate-Rhine-Hesse border .

structure

Heidesheim comprises the districts of Heidesheim, Heidenfahrt and Uhlerborn . The district also includes the residential areas Claushof, Hof Eltviller Aue, Mainzer Landstrasse, Hof Nonnenaue, Rheingoldruhe and Sandhof.

Neighboring communities

The following cities and municipalities border the Heidesheim district, they are named starting clockwise in the north:

  • on the right bank of the Rhine (north of the Rhine) Eltville am Rhein
  • on the left bank of the Rhine (south of the Rhine) the municipality of Budenheim , the Mainz district of Finthen and the neighboring districts of Ingelheim, Wackernheim and Nieder-Ingelheim

history

Limestone from the Tertiary, sea of ​​the Mainz Basin, about 33 million years old

Numerous finds from prehistory and early history show that the district of Heidesheim am Rhein was inhabited since the Neolithic (the Neolithic Age, 5500 to 2200 BC). It is mostly a matter of chance finds. In Roman times there was an extensive villa rustica in the field north of today's center , which was abandoned after the Germanic invasion at the beginning of the 5th century AD. The St. George's Chapel was built in its walls, around which Franconian settlers settled after the middle of the 7th century . The name of the community is said to go back to the court of a Frankish nobleman named Heisino.

The place is mentioned as Heisinisheim or Hasinisheim for the first time in donations to the Lorsch Monastery , the earliest of which claims to be from the year 762, but in reality it could only have occurred in September of the years 765 to 768. The first established date is July 5, 768. Altogether, the Codex Laureshamensis in Heidesheim lists ten foundations for Lorsch Abbey between 765 and 768 and 794, none of which appear in later documents. This fact suggests that Lorsch had already exchanged or sold his Heidesheim possessions when the codex was put on parchment in the years 1183 to 1195.

A broader documentary tradition about Heidesheim does not begin until around 1150. At that time, the Altmünster Abbey in Mainz had extensive land holdings and half of all tithes in the community. Whether these came from the Rheingrafen , as can be read again and again, remains to be proven. In addition, the Eberbach monastery fell into its first possession in Walsheim in 1145, which laid the foundation for the Sandhof. Finally, in 1158, the Lords of Winternheim are first mentioned, who later called themselves Lords of Winterau after Windeck Castle. In addition to these three parties, who dominate the tradition, other Mainz monasteries and local families had property and rights.

While the Lords of Winternheim began building Windeck Castle in the first half of the 12th century, the settlement around St. George's Chapel apparently did not remain fortified, or at least not sufficiently fortified: as Archbishop Konrad I von Wittelsbach himself In the year 1200, he started to rebuild the city wall of Mainz, which had been razed in 1163 on the orders of Emperor Frederick I , and obliged numerous villages in the area around the city to build individual sections. The residents of Heidesheim had to contribute, arm and maintain five battlements, for which they enjoyed protection, defense, market rights, and free buying and selling in the city.

In addition to property and income, Altmünster held the bailiwick of Heidesheim and thus the sovereign rights of the place. The bailiwick passed through numerous hands over the centuries: The fact that it was with the Lords of Biegen after 1250, who returned it to Altmünster on February 13, 1285, is of course not true. The relevant document does not refer to Heidesheim, but to Hattenheim in the Rheingau. What is certain, however, is that the monastery appointed Werner von Winterau and his male heirs as bailiffs of the village on January 31, 1326 . The family of the Lords of Winterau died out before April 12, 1372, on which day a document guaranteed Wilhelm von Scharpenstein as Vogt. From him, the bailiwick passed on July 14, 1385 as a male inheritance to Dietrich Huth von Sonnenberg.

On January 17, 1414, the Archbishop of Mainz, Johann II of Nassau , certified that the abbess and convent of Altmünster zu Mainz had handed over a third of the court in Heidesheim to the archbishopric. Exceptions were the bailiwick with all its accessories, as well as the income and property that belonged to the monastery courtyard; the archbishop certified them to the monastery for ever with the consent of the cathedral dean and cathedral chapter . Altmünster should also be exempt from all contributions and taxes levied by the archbishop or cathedral chapter in the future. Both vowed to protect and defend the monastery in all its possessions and all its rights - especially in the remaining two thirds of the court in Heidesheim. The Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg, Cardinal Albrecht von Brandenburg, confirmed the decree of his predecessor on October 22, 1522.

Such transactions, with which Mainz monasteries and monasteries ceded sovereign rights that they could hardly assert on their own, to the archbishop in return for the assurance and protection of their property rights, were subsequently frequently closed. In the case of Heidesheim, the transfer led to an archbishop's bailiff joining the bailiff of the Altmünster monastery. The following are documented as archbishop bailiffs in Heidesheim after 1414: In 1481 Johann Langwerth von Simmern and from 1565 to 1584 the Mainz cathedral cantor Heinrich von Stockheim. The following have been handed down as bailiffs enfeoffed by Altmünster: From 1468 to 1489 Philipp von Stockheim; in the years 1489 to 1524 Count Emmerich von Nassau and his male heirs; from 1524 to 1537 knight Rabe von Liebenstein; from 1537 to 1553 Hans Sifrid vom Oberstein; and from 1553 first Konrad, then Hans Georg von Bicken. Two lawsuits that Heinrich von Stockheim and Hans Georg von Bicken fought before the Reich Chamber of Commerce prove that bailiff and Vogt often rubbed against each other.

When Hans Georg von Bicken realized that he would be denied male heirs, he asked the Archbishop of Mainz, Wolfgang von Dalberg, on November 10, 1598, to convert the Heidesheim Bailiwick, which had been given to him and his cousins ​​as a man fief, into an inheritance. His request remained unanswered. When he died around 1608, the bailiwick fell back to Altenmünster. The monastery seized the opportunity: Pointing out that in these difficult times they could no longer meet the requirements that demanded the remaining two thirds of the sovereign rights in Heidesheim, the abbess and the convent offered the elector the remaining two thirds of the sovereign rights in Heidesheim. In return, the archbishop should - as in 1414 and 1522 - guarantee them property, rights and income locally. The archbishop accepted the transfer on the same day, which suggests that it was a long-agreed process.

politics

Local advisory board

Heidesheim is designated as a local district and is represented by a local advisory board and a local mayor .

The local advisory board consists of fourteen local advisory board members and the mayor as chairperson. In the local elections on May 26, 2019 , the advisory board members were elected in a personalized proportional representation. The distribution of seats in the elected local council:

choice SPD CDU FDP GREEN LEFT BLH total
2019 4th 3 1 2 1 3 14 seats
  • BLH = alliance worth living in Heidesheim e. V.

Mayor

The mayor was Kerstin Klein (BLH) from July 1, 2019 to July 31, 2020. In the runoff election on June 16, 2019, she prevailed with 51.39% of the vote. For personal reasons, she resigned from her position on August 1, 2020.

Until a new mayor is elected, Oliver Dyllick (CDU) acts as the first representative on a provisional basis.

Former councilor

town hall

The former municipal council in Heidesheim consisted of 22 council members, who were last elected in the local elections on May 25, 2014 in a personalized proportional representation, and the honorary local mayor Martin Weidmann (SPD) as chairman.

Former distribution of seats in the municipal council:

choice SPD CDU GREEN FDP LEFT FWG BL BLH total
2014 8th 7th 2 1 1 1 0 2 22 seats
2009 5 10 3 1 1 1 1 - 22 seats
2004 8th 9 - 2 - 2 1 - 22 seats
  • FWG = Free Voting Group Heidesheim-Wackernheim e. V
  • BL = Bürgerliste Wackernheim-Heidesheim e. V.
  • BLH = alliance worth living in Heidesheim e. V.

In the local council meeting on November 17, 2015, the council member of the party Die Linke resigned from his mandate. As a result, all of the left-wing candidates for successors also turned down their mandate, so that this seat on the local council remained vacant for the rest of the electoral term.

Incorporation to Ingelheim

On October 11, 2015, the residents voted in a referendum with almost 95 percent for incorporation into the neighboring town of Ingelheim. In a further referendum, Ingelheim approved the incorporation on November 8th, so that the local community Heidesheim and the neighboring Wackernheim became a district of Ingelheim on July 1st, 2019. The Verbandsgemeinde Heidesheim was thus dissolved.

coat of arms

Blazon : "In a hub-less Red vierspeichiges silver wheel, covered with a continuous ground silver Balkenkreuz ."

Community partnerships

Culture and sights

Buildings

Chapel of St. George
Windeck Castle

The St. George's Chapel in the north of Heidesheim between the railway line and Autobahn 60 from Rüsselsheim to Bingen in Obstfeldern.

At the train station is the tower castle Burg Windeck from the 13th century. It was extensively renovated at the beginning of the 21st century.

The castle mill is located on the southwestern outskirts of Heidesheim, at the foot of the Sommerau corridor.

Jewish Cemetery

Regular events

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Rail transport

Heidesheim reception building (Rhh.)

The Uhlerborn train station and the Heidesheim stop (Rhh.) Are both located on the left-hand Rhine route (KBS 470) and are now in the area of ​​the Heidesheim district. The section was built here by the Hessian Ludwig Railway and put into operation on October 17, 1859. At that time Heidesheim was a train station. In 1904 he was in Heidesheim: i. Renamed Rheinhessen . Today the name Heidesheim (Rhh.) Is used.

The Uhlerborn train station and the Heidesheim stop (Rhh.) Are now served by local rail passenger transport. The next long-distance traffic stops are in Bingen and Mainz .

Road traffic

Heidesheim is on the A 60 motorway , accessible via the two junctions 16 Ingelheim Ost west and 17 Heidesheim east of the village.

Heidesheim is also connected to the Ingelheim / Mainz bus line (line 620), which leads west to Ingelheim, east via Budenheim and Mainz-Mombach to Mainz main station, basically the same route as the train. So far there is no direct bus connection to the neighboring Mainz districts of Gonsenheim and Finthen. There are initiatives for this.

Established businesses

In the Uhlerborn industrial area there is a garden center, two supermarkets and two bakeries. There is also a printing shop, a joinery, a construction company and a few smaller businesses.

education

  • primary school
  • Waldorf school for curative education
  • Steinhöfelschule (vocational school, specializing in economics)

Personalities

Well-known sons and daughters of the former parish

Have worked in the place

  • Alexius Johann (1753–1826), religious, high school professor and composer, was pastor in Heidesheim
  • Baptist Johann (1765–1826), religious, was vicar in Heidesheim
  • Wilhelm Metternich (1788–1839), member of the state parliament and landowner on the Sandhof
  • Fabrizio Hayer (* 1969), former soccer player, owner of a restaurant in Heidesheim
  • Dirk Maus (* 1969), cook and restaurant owner at the Sandhof
  • Nina Klinkel (* 1983), politician and MdL, lives in Heidesheim

Web links

Commons : Heidesheim am Rhein  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate : Population status 2018, municipality level
  2. ↑ Map service of the landscape information system of the Rhineland-Palatinate nature conservation administration (LANIS map) ( notes )
  3. ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): Official directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality. Status: January 2018 [ Version 2020 is available. ] . S. 107 (PDF; 2.2 MB).
  4. ↑ Bernhard Stümpel : From the prehistory and early history of the district Heidesheim , in: Gemeinde Heidesheim, Hrsg., Festschrift for the 1200th anniversary of Heidesheim, Gau-Algesheim 1962, pp. 9-16.
  5. ^ Franz Joseph Spang: The historical becoming of Heidesheim. In: Festschrift 1962, pp. 18–31, especially p. 21.
  6. ↑ Karl Glöckner, arr. U. Ed., Codex Laureshamensis, Vol. 2: Kopialbuch, Part 1: Upper Rhine, Lobden, Worms, Nahe and Speiergau, Darmstadt 1933 (= work of the Historical Commission for the People's State of Hesse), p. 406 No. 1436. - General Directorate of the Bavarian State Archives and Kuratorium Weltkulturdenkmal Kloster Lorsch e. V., Hrsg., Codex Laureshamensis, document book of the former prince abbey Lorsch, facsimile edition of the manuscript in the State Archives Würzburg, vol. 1: Facsimile, Neustadt ad Aisch 2002 (= special publications of the Bavarian State Archives, No. 1), fol. 112r Col. 2.
  7. ↑ Glöckner (as note 4) p. 405 No. 1429. - Codex Laureshamensis (as note 4) fol. 112r column 1.
  8. ↑ Glöckner (see note 4) p. 405 ff. No. 1429–1438. - Codex Laureshamensis (see note 4) fol. 112r Col. 1 f.
  9. ↑ So already Ernst Krebs, on the history of Heidesheim, in: Männer-Gesang-Verein “Einigkeit” Heidesheim, ed., Festschrift for the consecration of flags combined with valuation singing on July 4th, 5th and 6th, 1925, Gau-Algesheim o. J . (1925) pp. 5-33 especially p. 10.
  10. ↑ Lost place at Heidenfahrt.
  11. ↑ Schaab I p. 188. - Krebs, Festschrift 1925, p. 10 f. - Source: Bodmann, Rhein. Alterth. I p. 23; see. also Mainzer UB II 2 p. 1157 f. No. 709.
  12. ^ Karl Anton Schaab, History of the City of Mainz, Vol. 3: History of the Grand Ducal Hessian Rhine Province, 1st Department, Mainz 1847, pp. 454 f.
  13. ^ Wilhelm Sauer, Nassauisches Urkundenbuch I 2, Wiesbaden 1886, p. 614 f. No. 1043
  14. ↑ Schaab (see note 11) III p. 455 (erroneous on 1326 February 2)
  15. ↑ Ludwig Baur, Hrsg., Hessische Urkunden, Vol. 3: Rheinhessen 1326-1399. Supplements to all 3 provinces 1133–1335, Darmstadt 1863 (reprint Aalen 1979), p. 455 ff.
  16. ↑ a b Schaab III p. 455
  17. ↑ a b Schaab III p. 456.
  18. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius , Explanations of the historical atlas of the Rhine province, vol. 6: The dominions of the lower Nahe region, the Nahegau and its surroundings, Bonn 1914 (= publications of the Society for Rhenish History, Vol. 12/6), p. 44
  19. ^ Bavarian State Archives, Würzburg
  20. ^ Bavarian State Archives Würzburg MRA-K.727 / Stifte 2377.
  21. ^ City of Ingelheim: main statute. (PDF) § 5. City of Ingelheim, July 2, 2019, accessed on August 5, 2019 .
  22. ^ The Regional Returning Officer RLP: Local Advisory Council elections 2019. Retrieved on August 5, 2019 .
  23. ^ The Regional Returning Officer of Rhineland-Palatinate: direct elections 2019. see Ingelheim am Rhein, community-free municipality, third line of results. Retrieved September 28, 2019 .
  24. ↑ Chiara Forg: Heidesheim: Mayor Kerstin Klein resigns | BYC NEWS Latest news. June 14, 2020, accessed on August 6, 2020 (German).
  25. ^ The Regional Returning Officer Rhineland-Palatinate: Municipal elections 2014, city and municipal council elections
  26. ↑ After resignations: Two seats in the Heidesheimer Council are vacant - successors are requested. Allgemeine Zeitung Mainz, accessed on January 18, 2017 .
  27. ^ Dieter Oberhollenzer: Citizens' decision: Heidesheimer want to Ingelheim. Allgemeine Zeitung Mainz, October 11, 2015, accessed on November 11, 2015 .
  28. ↑ Julia Schilling: Ingelheim: Citizens vote for the merger with Heidesheim. Allgemeine Zeitung Mainz, November 8, 2015, accessed on November 11, 2015 .
  29. ^ Ingelheim, Heidesheim and Wackernheim sign incorporation agreement. Allgemeine Zeitung of February 29, 2016.
  30. ^ Eisenbahndirektion Mainz (Ed.): Official Journal of the Royal Prussian and Grand Ducal Hessian Railway Directorate in Mainz. February 27, 1904, No. 10. Announcement No. 96, pp. 131f (132).
  31. ↑ Railway Atlas Germany . 10th edition. Schweers + Wall, Cologne 2017, ISBN 3-921679-13-3 .