Heiersdorf (Engertsdorf)

Heiersdorf community Nobitz Coordinates: 50 ° 54 ′ 32 ″  N , 12 ° 34 ′ 19 ″  E
Height :	219 m above sea level NN
Incorporation :	July 1, 1950
Incorporated into:	Engertsdorf
Postal code :	04603
Primaries :	037608, 034494
Location of Heiersdorf (near Engertsdorf) in the unified municipality of Nobitz
Courtyard at the southern entrance to the village

Heiersdorf is a locality in the Engertsdorf district of Nobitz in the Altenburger Land district in Thuringia . On July 1, 1950, Heiersdorf merged with the neighboring village of Hinteruhlmannsdorf to form the municipality of Engertsdorf. The community of Engertsdorf was incorporated into Ziegelheim on January 1, 1973 , which in turn was incorporated into the community of Nobitz on July 6, 2018. The place should not be confused with the district of Heiersdorf near Ehrenhain, which is also part of the Nobitz community . Part of Heier village belonged until 1928 as exclave to Saxony .

geography

Location and traffic

Heiersdorf is located southeast of Ziegelheim and south of Engertsdorf in the Altenburger Loesshügelland , south of the Leinawald and Altenburg . The Wiera flows through the district and the district . The county road 202 opens up the village to traffic. Immediately south of the village is the state border with Saxony . The once Saxon part of the village was in the center of the village. It consisted of three separate parcels , one of which was connected to a homestead (Specksches Gut) west of the Wiera with the Ziegelheim area. Two undeveloped parcels were enclosed as exclaves by the Saxon-Altenburg area east of the Wiera.

Neighboring places

Brick home	Engertsdorf	Garbisdorf
Gähsnitz		Goepfersdorf
Röhrsdorf	Swabia

history

Heiersdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1445. The spelling of the place name varies between "Heyersdorf" (1527), "Heuerßdorff" (1552), "Hoyersdorf" (1875) and today's spelling. Like the neighboring town of Frohnsdorf, Heiersdorf has a historical peculiarity: while most of the town historically belonged to the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg and subsequently to Thuringia, a courtyard in the center of the town and two other properties were under the administration of the then Saxon neighboring town until 1928 Brick home . They therefore belonged to Saxony.

Both parts were ecclesiastically separated: while the Saxon part (the Specksche Gut) was parish in the then Saxon brick home, the Altenburg part belonged to the Altenburg Niederwiera . To distinguish it from the place with the same name near Ehrenhain, one was named Heiersdorf near Niederwiera and the other Heiersdorf near Ehrenhain . Today Niederwiera is politically and ecclesiastically in Saxony and the brick home in Thuringia is still part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saxony to this day . As a result, Heiersdorf also belongs to the Saxon regional church, the neighboring town of Engertsdorf (formerly Hinteruhlmannsdorf), however, to the parish Frohnsdorf of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Heiersdorf (altenburg. Or thür. Share)

The majority of Heiersdorf, like the northern neighboring town of Hinteruhlmannsdorf (today: Engertsdorf), belonged to the Wettin office of Altenburg , which was under the sovereignty of the following Ernestine duchies from the 16th century onwards due to several divisions during its existence : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy Saxe-Weimar (1572 to 1603), Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg (1603 to 1672), Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 to 1826). When the Ernestine duchies were reorganized in 1826, Heiersdorf (Altenburg. Share) again became part of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. After the administrative reform in the duchy, it belonged to the eastern district (until 1900) and to the Altenburg district office (from 1900). From 1918, Heiersdorf belonged to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg , which in 1920 became part of the State of Thuringia . In 1922 Heiersdorf (thür. Part) came to the district of Altenburg .

Heiersdorf (Saxon part)

Location of the Saxon lordship of Ziegelheim in the south of the Altenburger Land

The Saxon part of Heiersdorf consisted of three separate parcels , one of which was connected to a farm (Specksches Gut) west of the Wiera with the Zeigelheim area. Two undeveloped parcels were enclosed as exclaves by the Saxon-Altenburg area east of the Wiera.

Heiersdorf (Saxon part) belonged like Frohnsdorf (Saxon part) politically to the neighboring town of Ziegelheim . This was the main town of the Ziegelheim estate , which was owned by the Lords of Schönburg as a Saxon fief . After 1813, the Ziegelheim patrimonial court was administered by the Schönburg Justice Office in Remse . The relationship between the Kingdom of Saxony and the House of Schönburg was reorganized in 1835. The Schönburg-Waldenburg areas, which were under Saxon feudal rule, such as the Remse rule and the Ziegelheim manor, were placed under the administration of the Zwickau Royal Saxon Office . On September 25, 1856, the judicial powers of the Ziegelheim manor, as well as those of the Remse manor, were ceded to the Saxon state. The Heiersdorf exclave (Saxon share) was administered as part of Ziegelheim from then until the administration in the Kingdom of Saxony was reorganized in 1875 by the Remse court office. From 1875, the places of the former lordship of Ziegelheim belonged to the Zwickau administration . After an administrative reform was carried out in the area of ​​the Schönburg recession in 1878, they came with the entire former judicial district of Remse in 1880 to the newly founded Saxon governorate of Glauchau . Heiersdorf (Saxon part) belonged to the Free State of Saxony from 1918 as part of the municipality of Ziegelheim.

History of Heiersdorf since 1928

In 1928 there was an exchange of territory and a border adjustment between the Free State of Saxony and the State of Thuringia. In the Thuringian-Saxon State Treaty of December 7, 1927, the territories that changed countries were set in advance. The draft law dates from March 15, 1928. As a result, the three parcels of the Saxon part of Heiersdorf were completely assigned to Thuringia and combined with the Thuringian part to form the community of Heiersdorf.

On July 1, 1950, Heiersdorf was united with Hinteruhlmannsdorf to form the municipality of Engertsdorf . The name of this community was chosen in honor of the communist resistance fighter Otto Engert , who was born in nearby Prößdorf in 1895 and was executed on January 11, 1945 in Dresden . The district Hinteruhlmannsdorf from then on bore the name Engertsdorf assigned to the community . During the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the existing states were dissolved and the districts were redesigned. Thus, the community Engert village came to the district Altenburg to the district of Leipzig , which since 1990 belonged to the district Altenburg Thuringia and opened in 1994 Altenburger in the district of the country. On January 1, 1973 the incorporation of Engertsdorf to Ziegelheim took place, as a result of which Heiersdorf is now a locality in the district of Engertsdorf. On July 6, 2018, Ziegelheim was incorporated into Nobitz, making Engertsdorf and Heiersdorf a district of Nobitz.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Wolfgang Kahl: First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. Rockstuhl Verlag, Bad Langensalza, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 114
2. ^ Church history of the Niederwiera church
3. ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900 - Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg - Eastern district. In: Gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Retrieved August 28, 2019 . 
4. ^ The Altenburg Office in the book "Geography for all Stands", from p. 201
5. ^ The locations of the Altenburg district from p.83
6. ↑ The eastern district of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipal directory 1900
7. ^ The Altenburg district office in the municipality register 1900
8. ↑ Historical table sheet from 1874 with the Saxon exclaves in Heiersdorf. In: Deutsche Fotothek. Retrieved August 28, 2019 . 
9. ↑ The Ziegelheim manor in the “Monograph on the princely and counts house Schönburg”, p. 51
10. ^ Components of the Remse Justice Office in the "Handbuch der Geographie", p. 410
11. ^ The Schönburg rule of Waldenburg in the archive of the Free State of Saxony
12. ↑ Incorporation of the Remse rule with the Tirschheim and Ziegelheim dinghies in the Zwickau district directorate, “Handbook of the royal Saxon legislation of January 28th and 30th, 1835”, p. 132
13. ^ The Ziegelheim court as part of the Zwickau office in the book "Geography for all Stands, p. 635"
14. ↑ Ziegelheim in the "Handbuch der Geographie", p. 149
15. ^ The Zwickau Office in the Archives of the Free State of Saxony
16. ↑ The Glauchau administrative authority in the municipal register 1900
17. ↑ Heiersdorf (Saxon part) in the digital historical place directory of Saxony
18. ^ Map with the exchange areas between Saxony and Thuringia in 1928
19. ↑ State Treaty of December 7, 1927
20. ^ Draft law of March 15, 1928
21. ↑ Heiersdorf on gov.genealogy.net
22. ↑ Engertsdorf on gov.genealogy.net
23. ↑ Thuringian Law and Ordinance Gazette No. 7 2018 of July 5, 2018 , accessed on July 6, 2018

Web links

Commons : Heiersdorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Heiersdorf (Saxon share) in the digital historical place directory of Saxony