Kaltenbach (Zillertal)
Kaltenbach
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coat of arms | Austria map | |
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Basic data | ||
Country: | Austria | |
State : | Tyrol | |
Political District : | black | |
License plate : | SZ | |
Surface: | 12.1 km² | |
Coordinates : | 47 ° 18 ' N , 11 ° 53' E | |
Height : | 558 m above sea level A. | |
Residents : | 1,317 (January 1, 2020) | |
Postal code : | 6272 | |
Area code : | 05283 | |
Community code : | 7 09 18 | |
NUTS region | AT335 | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Schmiedau 17 6272 Kaltenbach |
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Website: | ||
politics | ||
Mayor : | Klaus Gasteiger ( SPÖ ) | |
Municipal Council : (2017) (13 members) |
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Location of Kaltenbach in the Schwaz district | ||
Kaltenbach with the valley station of the Hochzillertal mountain railway |
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Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria |
Kaltenbach is a municipality with 1,317 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the Zillertal and belongs to the Schwaz district in Tyrol ( Austria ). The community is located in the judicial district of Zell am Ziller .
geography
Kaltenbach is located in the central Zillertal on the left side of the Ziller , opposite Stumm , on the rubble cone of the Kaltenbach . The community consists of the main town and widely scattered farms on the mountainside.
Community structure
Kaltenbach consists of a single cadastral municipality or town of the same name . The former place name Emberg was deleted at the request of the municipality in February 2017.
Neighboring communities
All four neighboring communities are in the Schwaz district.
Ried in the Zillertal | ||
Ried in the Zillertal | Mute | |
Zellberg | Aschau in the Zillertal |
history
Kaltenbach is first mentioned in 1165/69 as "Chaltenbach" in a traditional note from the Herrenchiemsee Monastery . The name refers to the settlement by the Bavarians, which began in the 6th century. The Riedbach, the Angerbach and the Kaltenbach as well as the Ziller threatened this area again and again with mudslides and floods, which for a long time made no development of the place possible through agriculture.
In Kaltenbach, the Zillertal drug trade began in 1685 through "oil carriers", which soon reached as far as Switzerland and Germany. Starting from Kaltenbach, further production facilities for medicinal oils were built.
An economic and tourist revival began with the construction of ski lifts in the 1960s (Emberglift) and at the end of the 1970s ( Bergbahnen Schizentrum Hochzillertal ).
Important branches of the economy are agriculture, tourism (here especially winter tourism with the Hochfügen-Hochzillertal ski area ) and several commercial and industrial companies.
Mention should be made of the internationally active Empl Fahrzeugwerk GmbH with the manufacture of special truck bodies and fire fighting vehicles , the window factory of Rieder GmbH & Co. KG and the food wholesaler Braunegger KG .
Population development
mayor
- 1885–1893: Johann Standl v. Kalberer, post host
- 1893–1899: Franz Standl, bridge landlord
- 1899–1901: Johann Höllwarth, farmer in Oberpöllstein
- 1901–1919: Johann Pessati, Kumeter farmer
- 1919–1922: Johann Flörl, Astnerbauer
- 1922–1925: Andreas Rieder, Labmerbauer Emberg
- 1925–1928: Heinrich Mauracher, master wagoner
- 1928–1929: Andreas Rieder, Labmerbauer
- 1929–1931: Andreas Eberharter, Lienznerbauer
- 1931–1935: Franz Haas, Kornerbauer
- 1935–1950: Andreas Eberharter, Lienznerbauer
- 1950–1968: Johann Wegscheider, Samerbauer
- 1968–1974: Karl Kammerlander, master butcher
- 1974–2000: Hans Scheffauer, authorized signatory
- since 2000: Klaus Gasteiger
coat of arms
On February 3, 1976, the municipality of Kaltenbach was awarded a municipal coat of arms.
- Blazon : "Divided diagonally by silver and blue, at the top half a mill wheel, at the bottom three left-hand wavy bars in confused colors."
The coat of arms reminds of the earlier, numerous mills in the village.
Partner communities
Partner communities are:
- Neusiedl an der Zaya (Lower Austria)
- Zahna-Elster (Saxony-Anhalt)
Culture and sights
- building
- Lady Chapel
- Wöscherkapelle
- Hubertus Chapel
economy
Important branches of the economy are agriculture, tourism (here especially winter tourism with the Hochfügen-Hochzillertal ski area ) and several commercial and industrial companies.
Mention should be made of the internationally active Empl Fahrzeugwerk GmbH with the manufacture of special truck bodies and fire fighting vehicles , the window factory of Rieder GmbH & Co. KG and the food wholesaler Braunegger KG .
traffic
Kaltenbach is connected via the Zillertalstraße B 169 and a train station of the Zillertalbahn . In addition, the northern end point of the apex of the Zillertaler Höhenstraße can be approached from Kaltenbach .
tourism
The Hochzillertal-Hochfügen ski area can be reached from Kaltenbach with the Hochzillertal ski center lift.
Personalities
- Hans Jungwirth (1922–1993), politician
- Hans Mauracher (1885–1957), sculptor
- Georg Totschnig (1971), racing cyclist
photos
Web links
- 70918 - Kaltenbach. Community data, Statistics Austria .
- History-Tyrol: Kaltenbach
Individual evidence
- ^ Election to the municipal council in Kaltenbach: Klaus Gasteiger re-elected , article in the Tiroler Tageszeitung from November 13, 2017
- ↑ 19. Ordinance of the state government of February 7, 2017 on the approval of the deletion of the place name "Emberg" in the municipality of Kaltenbach , accessed on September 18, 2017
- ↑ Martin Bitschnau , Hannes Obermair : Tiroler Urkundenbuch, II. Department: The documents on the history of the Inn, Eisack and Pustertal valleys. Volume 2: 1140-1200 . Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck 2012, ISBN 978-3-7030-0485-8 , p. 179-180, No. 618 . In older regional literature, especially Otto Stolz : History of the Zillertal (Schlern-Schriften 63). Wagner: Innsbruck 1949, p. 21, a date "around 1150" was uncritically set for this.