Krasny Jar (Kaliningrad)
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Krasny Jar
Parnehnen Красный Яр
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Krasny Jar ( Russian Красный Яр , German Parnehnen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gvardeysk in Gvardeysky District .
The remnants of the former place Nalegau , initially Amurskoye in Russian , also belong to Krasny Yar.
Geographical location
Krasny Jar is located on the east bank of the Nehne River (Russian: Glubokaya) eleven kilometers northeast of Znamensk (Wehlau) . The municipal road 27K-130 runs through the village from Diwnoje (Alt Ilischken) on the federal road A216 to Novaya Derewnja (Alt Gerlauken) on the regional road 27A-014 (ex R514 ). There is no train connection.
history
The former village of Parnehnen was founded as Pernen as early as 1358 . It was primarily a forest and meadow estate. It was owned by the Röder family, but bought around 1800 by a member of the von der Goltz family and acquired by Karl August Käswurm in 1830. Sheep breeding played a central role in the 1125 hectare estate. Later the captain Ludwig von Massow married into the Käswurm family, who had extensive improvements made and also introduced horse breeding.
On June 13, 1874 Parnehnen became a district village. Initially, 15 municipal units belonged to the district . It was in the district of Wehlau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 324 inhabitants registered here. The estate had meanwhile been taken over by Ludwig von Massow's daughter, who was married to Rittmeister Lebrecht von Glasow-Lokehnen and who continued to develop the business well into the 1930s. The estate, which last had an area of 775 hectares, was last operated by Charlotte von Glasow until she had to flee in January 1945.
On September 30, 1928 Parnehnen was converted from the manor district to a rural community when the villages Kawerninken (1938–1946: Kawernicken, Russian: Odesskoje, later: Olchowka) and Nehne (no longer existent) were incorporated. In 1933 the population was 527, in 1939 it was 565.
As a result of the Second World War , Parnehnen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 the place received the Russian name "Krasny Yar " and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Talpakinski selski sovet (later Kuibyshevsky selski soviet ) in Gwardeisk district . From 2005 to 2014 Krasny Yar belonged to the rural municipality of Sorinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gwardeisk.
Parnehnen District (1874–1945)
When the Parnehnen district was formed, its area included:
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
|
Köllmisch Damerau until 1931: Royal Damerau |
Olchowka | |
| Big Skaticken 1938–1946: Skating |
Bolshaya Olchowka | |
| Gudlacken | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Pettkuhnen | |
| Iodeics | Meshdulessye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Pettkuhnen |
|
Kawerninken 1938–1946: Kawernicken |
Odesskoye, now: Olchowka |
1928 incorporated into the parish of Parnehnen |
| Ringtone | Radolnoye | |
| Knäblacken | Meshdulessye | |
| Kukers | Meshdulessye | |
| Luderwalde | 1929 incorporated into the rural community of Groß Skaticken | |
| Nehne | 1928 incorporated into the parish of Parnehnen | |
| Partners | Krasny Jar | |
| Pettkuhnen | Dalneje | |
| Pure lacquers | Malaya Olchowka | |
| Ring varnishes | ||
| Trakischkehmen 1938–1946: Kleintraschken |
1928 in the rural community Kuglacken incorporated |
On January 1, 1945, nine municipalities formed the Parnehnen district: Klinglacken, Knäblacken, Köllmisch Damerau, Kukers, Parnehnen, Pettkuhnen, Reinlacken, Ringlacken and Skating.
church
Parnehnen with its predominantly Protestant population was parish into the parish of the Petersdorf Church (today in Russian: Kuibyschewskoje) until 1945 . It belonged to the church district Wehlau in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Krasny Jar is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Talpaki (Taplacken) , a subsidiary congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities
- Ludwig von Massow-Parnehnen (1844–1914), landowner on Parnehnen, officer and member of the German Reichstag
- Friedrich Wilhelm von Roeder (1719–1781), Prussian major general
Web links
- Krasny Jar bankgorodov.ru
- Krasny Jar at prussia39.ru
- Parnehnen picture gallery (before 1945)
- Picture gallery Parnehnen / Krasny Jar (after 1945)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register Ostpreussen (2005): Parnehnen
- ↑ Krasny Jar - Parnehnen at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Parnehnen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
